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| 1977 || Scientific development || Health officials in the {{w|United States}} discover that some germs within one family of bacteria, ''{{w|Enterobacteriaceae}}'', could produce an enzyme capable of breaking down common antibiotics.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Scutti|first1=Susan|title=Unusual forms of 'nightmare' antibiotic-resistant bacteria detected in 27 states|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/03/health/nightmare-bacteria-cdc-vital-signs/index.html|website=edition.cnn.com|accessdate=13 April 2018}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
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| 1995 || Scientific development || ''{{w|Haemophilus Influenzae}}'' becomes the first bacterium {{w|genome}} to be [[w:DNA sequencing|sequenced]].<ref name="The History of DNA Timeline">{{cite web|title=The History of DNA Timeline|url=https://www.dna-worldwide.com/resource/160/history-dna-timeline|website=dna-worldwide.com|accessdate=30 April 2018}}</ref>
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| 2000 || Scientific development || The first {{w|genome}} of a plant pathogen, the bacterium {{w|Xylella fastidiosa}}, is completed.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Travensolo|first1=Regiane F.|last2=Carareto-Alves|first2=Lucia M.|last3=Costa|first3=Maria V. C. G.|last4=Lopes|first4=Tiago J. S.|last5=Carrilho|first5=Emanuel|last6=Lemos|first6=Eliana G. M.|title=Xylella fastidiosa gene expression analysis by DNA microarrays|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3036931/}}</ref> || {{w|Brazil}}
