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|1803||Achievement||[[wikipedia:British people|British]] surgeon [[wikipedia:David Fleming (surgeon)|David Fleming]] performs the first successful ligation of a carotid artery.<ref name=ahajournals/>||
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|18191812 ||Development||[[wikipedia:French people|French]] physician [[wikipedia:René Laennec{{w|René Laennec]] invents César Julien Jean Legallois}} proposes the [[wikipedia:stethoscope|stethoscope]], an acoustic device for listening internal sounds idea of an animal or human bodyartificial circulation.<ref name=history-"Handbook of Polymer Applications in Medicine and-epidemiology/Medical Devices: 8. Review of Research in Cardiovascular Devices">{{cite book|last1=Nawrat|[[wikipediafirst1=Zbigniew|title=Handbook of Polymer Applications in Medicine and Medical Devices:Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital8. Review of Research in Cardiovascular Devices|Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital]], [[wikipediaurl=https:Paris//books.google.com.ar/books?id=QWt2DAAAQBAJ&pg=PT9&dq=%22in+1955%22+The+first+artificial+cardiac+pacemaker&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwid_8eBicrZAhUruVkKHeYKDOQQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=%22in%201955%22%20The%20first%20artificial%20cardiac%20pacemaker&f=false}}</ref> ||Paris]]
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|18311819 |Discovery|English Development || [[wikipedia:French people|French]] physician [[wikipedia:Richard Bright (physician)René Laennec|Richard BrightRené Laennec]] describes high blood pressure and heart disease in association with kidney disease (invents the [[wikipedia:Bright's diseasestethoscope|Bright's diseasestethoscope]]), an acoustic device for listening internal sounds of an animal or human body.<ref>{{Cite book|titlename=Reports of Medical Cases, Selected with a View of Illustrating the Symptoms history-and Cure of Diseases by a Reference to Morbid Anatomy, volume I.-epidemiology/>|last=Bright|first=Richard[[wikipedia:Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital|publisher=Longmans|year=1831|isbn=|location=London|pages=}}</ref>Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital]], [[wikipedia:Paris|Paris]]
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|1831 ||Discovery ||English physician [[wikipedia:Richard Bright (physician)|Richard Bright]] describes high blood pressure and heart disease in association with kidney disease ([[wikipedia:Bright's disease|Bright's disease]]).<ref>{{Cite book|title=Reports of Medical Cases, Selected with a View of Illustrating the Symptoms and Cure of Diseases by a Reference to Morbid Anatomy, volume I.|last=Bright|first=Richard|publisher=Longmans|year=1831|isbn=|location=London|pages=}}</ref> |||-|1872-1919||Development||[[wikipedia:Canadian|Canadian]] physician [[wikipedia:William Osler|William Osler]] works extensively on [[wikipedia:angina|angina]], and is one of the first to indicate that angina is a [[wikipedia:syndrome|syndrome]] rather than a [[wikipedia:disease|disease]] in itself.<ref name=healthline/> |||-| 1882 || Development || German Von Schröder introduces the first bubble oxygenator.<ref name="Handbook of Polymer Applications in Medicine and Medical Devices: 8. Review of Research in Cardiovascular Devices"/>||
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|1895||Discovery||German physicist [[wikipedia:Wilhelm Röntgen|Wilhelm Röntgen]] discovers [[wikipedia:X-ray|X-ray]]s, which are used to diagnose heart disease.<ref name=history-and-epidemiology/>||
|1924||Organization||The [[wikipedia:American Heart Association|Association for the Prevention and Relief of Heart Disease]] is established.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/General/History-of-the-American-Heart-Association_UCM_308120_Article.jsp#.V56Qh_mGMhk|title=History of the American Heart Association|author=|date=|accessdate=31 July 2016}}</ref>||[[wikipedia:New York City|New York City]]
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|1926||Organization||The [[wikipedia:Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute|Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute]] is founded.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bakeridi.edu.au/|title=Baker |author=|date=|accessdate=31 July 2016}}</ref>||[[wikipedia:Melbourne|Melbourne]], [[wikipedia:Australia|Australia]]
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|1930–19391929 ||Development||German physicist [[wikipedia:Werner Forssmannsurgeon {{w|Werner Forssmann]] is }} develops the first to develop a technique for [[wikipedia:of cardiac catheterization|cardiac catheterization]]. For this achievement, winning later Forssmann will receive the [[wikipedia:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for this achievement1956.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1956/forssmann-bio.html|title=Werner Forssmann|author=|date=|accessdate=29 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="Handbook of Polymer Applications in Medicine and Medical Devices: 8. Review of Research in Cardiovascular Devices"/>||[[wikipedia:Eberswalde|Eberswalde]], [[wikipedia:Germany|Germany]]
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|1932||Development||[[wikipedia:American people|American]] [[wikipedia:cardiac surgeon|cardiac surgeon]] [[wikipedia:Michael E. DeBakey|Michael E. DeBakey]] develops the [[wikipedia:roller pump|roller pump]], which later becomes an essential component of the [[wikipedia:heart-lung machine|heart-lung machine]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/michael-debakey-9269009#synopsis|title=Michael DeBakey|author=|date=|accessdate=28 July 2016}}</ref>||[[wikipedia:Tulane University|Tulane University]], [[wikipedia:New Orleans|New Orleans]]
