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| 1980 || || The term ''{{w|subjective validation}}'' first appears in the book ''{{w|The Psychology of the Psychic}}'' by {{w|David F. Marks}} and Richard Kammann.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Frazier|first1=Kendrick|title=Science Confronts the Paranormal|date=1986|publisher=Prometheus Books|isbn=|page=101}}</ref>
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| 1982 || Social bias || {{w|Trait ascription bias}}. In a study involving fifty-six undergraduate psychology students from the University of Bielefeld, Kammer et al. demonstrate that subjects rate their own variability on each of 20 trait terms to be considerably higher than their peers.<ref name=kammer>{{cite journal |last=Kammer |first=D. |year=1982 |title=Differences in trait ascriptions to self and friend: Unconfounding intensity from variability |journal=Psychological Reports |volume=51 |issue=1 |pages=99–102 |doi=10.2466/pr0.1982.51.1.99 }}</ref>
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| 1983 || || Sociologist W. Phillips Davison first articulates the {{w|third-person effect}} hypothesis.
