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| 2012 || || || A published study claims that "new mathematical modelling, diagnostic, communications, and informatics technologies can identify and report hitherto unknown microbes in other species, and thus new risk assessment approaches are needed to identify microbes most likely to cause human disease". The study investigates challenges in moving the global pandemic strategy from response to pre-emption.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Morse |first1=Stephen S |last2=Mazet |first2=Jonna AK |last3=Woolhouse |first3=Mark |last4=Parrish |first4=Colin R |last5=Carroll |first5=Dennis |last6=Karesh |first6=William B |last7=Zambrana-Torrelio |first7=Carlos |last8=Lipkin |first8=W Ian |last9=Daszak |first9=Peter |title=Prediction and prevention of the next pandemic zoonosis |journal=The Lancet |date=1 December 2012 |volume=380 |issue=9857 |pages=1956–1965 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61684-5 |pmid=23200504 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673612616845 |accessdate=25 March 2020 |language=en |issn=0140-6736|pmc=3712877 }}</ref> ||
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| 2014 || || Organization || The {{w|Global Health Security Agenda}} (GHSA) is launched as global partnership devoted to the purpose of strengthening the world’s ability to prevent, detect, and respond to infectious disease threats. As of 2020 it has 67 member countries.<ref>{{cite web |title=FACT SHEET: Global Health Security Agenda: Getting Ahead of the Curve on Epidemic Threats |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/09/26/fact-sheet-global-health-security-agenda-getting-ahead-curve-epidemic-th |website=obamawhitehouse.archives.gov |accessdate=1 July 2020}}</ref>
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| 2014 || {{w|Hand washing}} || || A study shows that {{w|Saudi Arabia}} has the highest rate of hand washing with soap, with 97 percent; the United States near the middle with 77 percent; and China with the lowest rate of 23 percent.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bva-group.com/sondages/les-francais-et-le-savonnage-des-mains-apres-etre-alle-aux-toilettes/|title=Les Français et le savonnage des mains après être allé aux toilettes|last=BreakingWeb|website=BVA Group|language=fr-FR|access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> ||