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Timeline of microscopy

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| 16th century || Zaccharias and Hans Janssen develop what might be considered the first microscope.
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| 17th century || Before the century, almose almost no one suspected there was life too small to see with the naked eye, with fleas thought to be the smallest possible form of life.<ref name="The Science Book: Big Ideas Simply Explained"/> {{w|Johannes Kepler}} is generally considered by neuroscentists as the first to recognize that images are projected, inverted and reversed by the eye's lens onto the {{w|retina}}.<ref name="Visual Approaches to Cognitive Education With Technology Integration"/> By the mid 17th century {{w|Robert Hooke}} and {{w|Antonie van Leeuwenhoek}} take the microscope to new levels of development.<ref name="History of Microscopes"/>
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| 18th century || Looking through lenses becomes very popular, with many having a microscope when able to afford.<ref name="BiologyBiology"/>
| 1878 || Scientific development || {{w|Ernst Abbe}} develops a mathematical theory linking resolution to light wavelength.<ref name="History of Microscopes"/> || {{w|Germany}}
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| 1879 || Scientific development || Using the microscope, German biologist {{w|Walter Flemming}} discovers cell {{w|mitosis }} and chromosomes{{w|chromosome}}s, a scientifc achievement recognized as one of the most importants of all time.<ref name="History of Microscopes"/> ||
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| 1880 || Technological development || The first {{w|microtome}}s begin to be used enabling significantly thinner samples to be prepared in order to improve sample.<ref name="History of Microscopes"/> ||
| 1967 || Technological development || {{w|Erwin Wilhelm Müller}} adds time-of-flight spectroscopy to the {{w|field ion microscope}}, and develops the {{w|atom probe}} field ion microscope.<ref name="A Biographical Dictionary of People in Engineering: From the Earliest Records Until 2000"/><ref name="A Biographical Dictionary of People in Engineering: From the Earliest Records Until 2000"/> || {{w|United States}}
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| 1970 || Technological development || Korpel and Kessler begin to pursue a scanning laser detection system for {{w|acoustic microscopy}}.<ref>A. Korpel and L. W. Kessler, “Comparison of methods of acoustic microscopy,” in ''Acoustical Holography'', vol. 3 by A. F. Metherell, Ed., New York: Plenum, 1971, pp. 23–43.</ref> ||
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| 1971 || Organization || The {{w|Turkish Society for Electron Microscopy}} is founded.<ref>{{cite web |title=Turkish Society for Electron Microscopy |url=http://www.temd.org/en/menu/14/tarihce |website=temd.org |accessdate=30 January 2019}}</ref> || {{w|Turkey}}
| 1978 || Technological development || German scientists [[w:Thomas Cremer|Thomas]] and {{w|Christoph Cremer}} design a laser scanning process which scans an object using a focused laser beam and creates the over-all picture by electronic means similar to those used in scanning electron microscopes.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Zhang |first1=Fan |title=Photon Upconversion Nanomaterials |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=mybUBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA214&dq=1978+Thomas+and+Christoph+Cremer++confocal+laser+scanning+microscope,+which+scans+an+object+using+a+focused+laser+beam&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjT8PuBrZHgAhVeK7kGHQQqCQYQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=1978%20Thomas%20and%20Christoph%20Cremer%20%20confocal%20laser%20scanning%20microscope%2C%20which%20scans%20an%20object%20using%20a%20focused%20laser%20beam&f=false}}</ref><ref name="History of Microscopes"/> ||
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| 1981 || Technological development || German physicist {{w|Gerd Binnig}} and Swiss physicist {{w|Heinrich Rohrer}} develop the {{w|scanning tunneling microscope}} (STM), used for imaging surfaces at the atomic level.<ref>{{cite book |title=Chemistry, The Practical Science, Media Enhanced Edition |edition=CTI Reviews |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=Mp8aDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT410&dq=1986+%22Gerd+Binnig,+Quate,+and+Gerber+invent+the+Atomic+force+microscope&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiC0eLIr5HgAhUpJrkGHdWHDJsQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=1986%20%22Gerd%20Binnig%2C%20Quate%2C%20and%20Gerber%20invent%20the%20Atomic%20force%20microscope&f=false}}</ref> The STM ‘sees’ by measuring interactions between atoms, rather than by using light or electrons. It can visualise visualize individual atoms within materials.<ref name="History of Microscopes"/> ||
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| 1986 || Recognition || The {{w|Nobel Prize in Physics}} is awarded jointly to {{w|Ernst Ruska}} (for his work on the electron microscope), along with {{w|Gerd Binnig}} and {{w|Heinrich Rohrer}} (for the scanning tunnelling microscope).<ref name="History of Microscopes"/> ||
| 1998 || Organization || The {{w|European Microscopy Society}} is founded.<ref>{{cite web |title=European Microscopy Society Celebrates its 20th Anniversary |url=https://www.imaging-git.com/news/european-microscopy-society-celebrates-its-20th-anniversary |website=imaging-git.com |accessdate=30 January 2019}}</ref> ||
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| 2010 || Technological development || Researchers at {{w|University of California, Los Angeles}} use a [[w:cryoelectron microscope|Cryogenic cryogenic electron microscopy]] to see the atoms of a virus.<ref name="History of Microscopes"/> ||
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| 2013 || Technological development || The {{w|Arriscope (surgical microscope)}} is presented to the public in a prototype version.<ref>{{cite web
Feedback for the timeline can be provided at the following places:
* FIXMEhttps://www.facebook.com/groups/TimelinesWiki/permalink/2275246539382365/* https://www.reddit.com/r/TimelinesWiki/comments/bdq73f/timeline_of_microscopy/  * [https://www.facebook.com/groups/FungalMicroscopy/permalink/3360792857301425/ Fungal Microscopy] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/108048403331394/permalink/540018013467762/ Vintage Microscopy] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/287183662118069/permalink/786265485543215/ Vintage Microscope Market] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/735005890187138/permalink/1334140730273648/ SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/1449330632041530/permalink/2377610652546852/ Medical Microbiologist and Biotechnologist] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/155359696881/permalink/10158937211301882/ Microbiology & Immunology Research] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/1571123569819826/permalink/2646569315608574/ Microbiology Research Group] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/2064163863629746/permalink/3343949995651120/ Microbiology Study Group] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/121052094770118/permalink/1376610875880894/ Cellular Biology, Bacteria, Fungi and Viruses] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/560636171514842/permalink/652071692371289/ Food& water Microbiology] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/135881236793/permalink/10157601916076794/ Medical Microbiology & Immunology] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/228803238222063/permalink/323352572100462/ All World Biotechnology🔬 and Microbiology student's 🔬] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/212983514320/permalink/10158713926644321/ Microbiology & Immunology] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/mahmud.mbo/permalink/10157840716910819 Microbial World] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/169600566579960/permalink/1562736330599703/ World wide group of biological sciences and protein structure microscopy] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/364993417607379/permalink/796563654450351 Microbiology Notes] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/169600566579960/permalink/1562736330599703/ World wide group of biological sciences and protein structure microscopy] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/557934550939365/permalink/3390117917721000/ Microbiology] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/408171762558194/permalink/4313132142062117 Microbiology Dept of Abu Zaria] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/1552217078407406/permalink/2403077253321380/ Hybrid (Microscopic + Endoscopic) Skull Base Neurosurgeons] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/909158072477363/permalink/3301789926547487/ Microbiota & Microbiome] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/1449330632041530/permalink/2383480958626488/ Medical Microbiologist and Biotechnologist] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/126994007394292/permalink/3377111645715829/ Vintage Microscopy] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/295700253919841/permalink/2153142508175597 Microbiology, Virology , Microbial Contaminants and Bioremidiation (IDEH)] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/160814831881567/permalink/255771282385921/ Microbiology Research Group] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/129541257712234/permalink/612161256116896 Microbiology] Facebook group
===What the timeline is still missing===
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