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Timeline of vegetarianism and veganism

2,060 bytes added, 19:40, 7 July 2021
See also
This is a '''timeline of {{w|veganismvegetarianism}} and {{w|vegetarianismveganism}}''', both practices of abstaining from the consumption of {{w|meat}}.
== Sample questions ==
** You will read names like {{w|Veggie Pride}} and Vegfest, among other festivals.
* What are some significant studies concerning the effect of vegetarianism and veganism?
** Sort the full timeline by "Event type" and look for the group of rows with value "Study(nutrition)".** You will see a number of studies addressing the nutritional effect of the practice of vegetarianism and veganism.** Sort the full timeline by "Event type" and look for the group of rows with value "Study (environment)".
** You will see a number of studies addressing the noticeable environmental effect produced by massive meat abstention.
=== Google Trends ===
The image comparative chart below shows {{w|Google Trends }} data for vegetarianism Vegetarianism (Topic) and veganism Veganism (topicTopic), from January 2004 to April 20202021, when the screenshot was taken. Interest is also ranked by country and displayed on world map.<ref>{{cite web |title=Google Trends Vegetarianism and Veganism |url=https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&q=%2Fm%2F07_hy2F07_jd,%2Fm%2F07_jd 2F07_hy |website=trends.google.com Google Trends |accessdateaccess-date=18 22 April 20202021}}</ref>
[[File:Google trend vegetarianism Vegetarianism and veganism topicVeganism gt.png|thumb|center|700px600px]]
The image below shows Google Trends data for vegetarianism and veganism (search term), from January 2004 to April 2020, when the screenshot was taken.<ref>{{cite web |title=Google Trends |url=https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&qGoogle Ngram Viewer =veganism,vegetarianism |website=trends.google.com |accessdate=18 April 2020}}</ref>
The comparative chart below shows {{w|Google Ngram Viewer}} data for Vegetarianism and Veganism, from 1800 to 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vegetarianism and Veganism |url=https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=vegetarianism%2Cveganism&year_start=1800&year_end=2019&corpus=26&smoothing=3&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cvegetarianism%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cveganism%3B%2Cc0#t1%3B%2Cvegetarianism%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cveganism%3B%2Cc0 |website=books.google.com |access-date=22 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Googhle trends veganism Vegetarianism and vegetarianism search termVeganism ngram.png|thumb|center|700px]]
=== Wikipedia views ===
The image chart below shows pageviews of the English Wikipedia Views from July 2015 to March 2020 for article {{w|veganismVegetarianism}} for , on desktop from December 2007, and on mobile-web, desktop, desktop-spider, mobile-app, and mobile-web-spiderand mobile app, from July 2015; to Mach 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wikipedia Views veganism Vegetarianism |url=https://wikipediaviews.org/displayviewsformultiplemonths.php?page=VeganismVegetarianism&allmonths=allmonths-api&language=en&drilldown=all |website=wikipediaviews.org |accessdateaccess-date=14 22 April 20202021}}</ref>
[[File:Wikipedia views veganismVegetarianism wv.png|500px|thumb|center|450px]]
The image chart below shows pageviews of the English Wikipedia Views from July 2015 to March 2020 for article {{w|vegetarianismVeganism}} for , on desktop from December 2007, and on mobile-web, desktop, desktop-spider, mobile-app, and mobile-web-spiderand mobile app, from July 2015; to Mach 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wikipedia Views Vegetarianism Veganism |url=https://wikipediaviews.org/displayviewsformultiplemonths.php?page=VegetarianismVeganism&allmonths=allmonths-api&language=en&drilldown=all |website=wikipediaviews.org |accessdateaccess-date=14 22 April 20202021}}</ref>
[[File:Wkipedia views vegetarianismVeganism wv.png|500px|thumb|center|450px]]
==Full timeline==
| 1999 || {{w|Vegetarianism}} || Literature (book) || Lisa Portmess and Kerry S. Walters publish ''Ethical Vegetarianism: From Pythagoras to Peter Singer''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ethical vegetarianism : from Pythagoras to Peter Singer / edited by Kerry S. Walters and Lisa Portmess. |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/7852814?q&versionId=9054442 |website=trove.nla.gov.au |accessdate=13 April 2020}}</ref> ||
|-
| 1999 || {{w|Vegetarianism}}, {{w|veganism}} General || Online community || {{w|HappyCow}} launches as an online service that lists sources of vegan, vegetarian and healthy food.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vegetarians in Paradise |url=https://www.vegparadise.com/24carrot911.html |website=vegparadise.com |accessdate=13 April 2020}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
|-
| 2000 || {{w|Vegetarianism}} || Organization || Ethical Vegetarian Alternative is founded to raise awareness about the benefits of eating less or no meat.<ref>{{cite book |title=Sustainable Food Planning: Evolving Theory and Practice |edition=André Viljoen, Johannes S. C. Wiskerke |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=1zVbsBqrd3cC&pg=PA192&lpg=PA192&dq=2000+Organization+Ethical+Vegetarian+Alternative&source=bl&ots=GC52-D0RX4&sig=ACfU3U0KP_GL1fSp6uD9AMGmvyqAfXUoiw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjqmqiPw43lAhXgILkGHbqpDaoQ6AEwD3oECAgQAg#v=onepage&q=2000%20Organization%20Ethical%20Vegetarian%20Alternative&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|Belgium}}
| 2000 || {{w|Veganism}} || Literature (magazine) || American magazine ''VegNews'' launches. It publishes content about and relating to {{w|veganism}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=V-dog named one of 2020's top plant-based products in VegNews Veggie Awards |url=https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/v-dog-named-one-of-2020-s-top-plant-based-products-in-vegnews-veggie-awards-1029079339 |website=businessinsider.com |accessdate=9 April 2020}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
|-
| 2000 || {{w|Vegetarianism}}, {{w|veganism}} General || Online community || {{w|VeggieBoards}} launches. It is one of the largest and most active internet forums for vegetarians and vegans.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fawnapp's Competitors, Revenue, Number of Employees, Funding and Acquisitions |url=https://www.owler.com/company/fawnapp |website=owler.com |accessdate=9 April 2020}}</ref> ||
|-
| 2001 || {{w|Vegetarianism}} and veganism General || Festival || {{w|Veggie Pride}} is first held in {{w|Paris}}. It brings together vegetarians and vegans who want "to show their pride at refusing to eat animals, and to denounce the discrimination which they suffer, both personally and in terms of expressing their ideas".<ref>{{cite web |title=Veggie Pride |url=http://www.veggiepride.com/history.htm |website=veggiepride.com |accessdate=9 April 2020}}</ref> || {{w|France}}
|-
| 2001 || {{w|Veganism}} || Broadcasting || Talk radio program ''Go Vegan'' debuts.<ref>{{cite web |title=GoVegan |url=https://www.goveganradio.com/ |website=goveganradio.com |accessdate=9 April 2020}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
| 2007–2014 || General || Statistics || An estimated 400 million fewer animals are killed in the United States in 2014 compared to 2007 because of decreased consumption of animal products.<ref>{{cite web |title=400 Million Fewer Animals Were Killed for Food in 2014 Because People Eat Less Meat |url=https://www.zmescience.com/ecology/animals-ecology/eating-less-animals-30062015/ |website=zmescience.com |accessdate=13 April 2020}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
|-
| 2008 || {{w|Veganism}} || Study (nutrition) || One study finds that in the elderly the brains of those with lower {{w|vitamin B12}} are six times more likely to be shrinking.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Vogiatzoglou |first1=A |last2=Refsum |first2=H |last3=Johnston |first3=C |last4=Smith |first4=SM |last5=Bradley |first5=KM |last6=de Jager |first6=C |last7=Budge |first7=MM |last8=Smith |first8=AD. |title=Vitamin B12 status and rate of brain volume loss in community-dwelling elderly. |doi=10.1212/01.wnl.0000325581.26991.f2. |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18779510 |accessdate=18 April 2020}}</ref> ||
|-
| 2009 || {{w|Veganism}} || Organization || {{w|Vegan Ireland: The Vegan Society of Ireland}} is founded as a non-profit. It promotes {{w|veganism}} and {{w|animal rights}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vegan Ireland |url=http://www.vegan.ie/ |website=vegan.ie |accessdate=7 October 2019}}</ref> || {{w|Ireland}}
| 2009 || {{w|Vegetarianism}} || Literature (book) || {{w|Lierre Keith}} publishes ''{{w|The Vegetarian Myth}}''. "Part memoir, nutritional primer, and political manifesto, this controversial examination exposes the destructive history of agriculturecausing the devastation of prairies and forests, driving countless species extinct, altering the climate, and destroying the topsoiland asserts that, in order to save the planet, food must come from within living communities"<ref>{{cite web |title=The Vegetarian Myth: Food, Justice, and Sustainability |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6396542-the-vegetarian-myth |website=goodreads.com |accessdate=9 April 2020}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
|-
| 2009 || {{w|Vegetarianism}}, {{w|veganism}} General || Literature (book) || Amy Shand publishes ''That's why We Don't Eat Animals: A Book about Vegans, Vegetarians, and All Living Things'', a non-fiction book for children.<ref>{{cite web |title=That's why We Don't Eat Animals: A Book about Vegans, Vegetarians, and All Living Things |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books/about/That_s_why_We_Don_t_Eat_Animals.html?id=3uLdPqLZtowC&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y |website=books.google.com |accessdate=9 April 2020}}</ref> ||
|-
| 2010 || {{w|Veganism}} || Study (nutrition) || British study finds that half of the vegans in their sample are {{w|vitamin B12}} deficient.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gilsing |first1=A M J |last2=Crowe |first2=F L |last3=Lloyd-Wright |first3=Z |last4=Sanders |first4=T A B |last5=Appleby |first5=P N |last6=Allen |first6=N E |last7=Key |first7=T J |title=Serum concentrations of vitamin B12 and folate in British male omnivores, vegetarians and vegans: results from a cross-sectional analysis of the EPIC-Oxford cohort study |journal=European Journal of Clinical Nutrition |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/ejcn2010142.?mod=article_inline}}</ref> ||
|-
| 2010 || {{w|Vegetarianism}} || Study (environment) || {{w|Environmental vegetarianism}}. A report from the {{w|United Nations Environment Programme}}'s (UNEP) International Panel of Sustainable Resource Management states:<blockquote>Impacts from agriculture are expected to increase substantially due to population growth and increasing consumption of animal products. Unlike fossil fuels, it is difficult to look for alternatives: people have to eat. A substantial reduction of impacts would only be possible with a substantial worldwide diet change, away from animal products.<ref name="guardian-un">{{cite news|title=UN urges global move to meat and dairy-free diet|last=Carus|first=Felicity|newspaper={{w|The Guardian}}|date=2010-06-02|accessdate=9 April 2020|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/jun/02/un-report-meat-free-diet}}</ref></blockquote> ||
|-
| 2010 || {{w|Veganism}} || Study (nutrition) || Study finds that, in the winter months, when the sun is weaker, omnivores living in the United Kingdom have nearly 40% more vitamin D3 in their blood than vegans.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Crowe |first1=Francesca L |last2=Steur |first2=Marinka |last3=Allen |first3=Naomi E |last4=Appleby |first4=Paul N |title=Plasma concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in meat eaters, fish eaters, vegetarians and vegans: results from the EPIC–Oxford study |doi=10.1017/S1368980010002454 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/public-health-nutrition/article/plasma-concentrations-of-25hydroxyvitamin-d-in-meat-eaters-fish-eaters-vegetarians-and-vegans-results-from-the-epicoxford-study/13C1A2796ADA3A318D4F3B7C105D9D9C}}</ref> || {{w|United Kingdom}}
| 2018 || {{w|Vegetarianism}} || Trend growth || The total market for plant-based meat alternative products is around US$4.6 billion in the year.<ref name="kearney.com"/> ||
|-
| 2018 || {{w|Veganism}} || Study (environment) || A study by {{w|Oxford University}} finds that avoiding meat and dairy is the single biggest way to reduce the impact of an individual on Earth, as animal farming provides just 18% of calories but takes up 83% of our farmland.<ref>{{cite web |title=New estimates of the environmental cost of food |url=http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2018-06-01-new-estimates-environmental-cost-food |website=ox.ac.uk |accessdate=13 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Poore |first1=J. |last2=Nemecek |first2=T. |title=Reducing food’s environmental impacts through producers and consumers |url=https://josephpoore.com/Science%20360%206392%20987%20-%20Accepted%20Manuscript.pdf |website=josephpoore.com |accessdate=13 April 2020}}</ref> || {{w|United Kingdom}}
|-
| 2018 || {{w|Veganism}} || Trend growth || The worldwide funding of novel vegan meat replacement companies reaches US$900 million.<ref name="kearney.com"/> || Worldwide
|-
| 2018 || {{w|Veganism}} || Study (environment) || A {{w|Greenpeace}} report finds that “global meat and dairy production and consumption must be cut in half by 2050 to avoid dangerous climate change and keep the {{w|Paris Agreement}} on track. "If left unchecked, agriculture is projected to produce 52% of global {{w|greenhouse gas}} emissions in the coming decades, 70% of which will come from meat and dairy."<ref>{{cite web |title=Greenpeace calls for decrease in meat and dairy production and consumption for a healthier planet |url=https://www.greenpeace.org/international/press-release/15111/greenpeace-calls-for-decrease-in-meat-and-dairy-production-and-consumption-for-a-healthier-planet/ |website=greenpeace.org |accessdate=13 April 2020}}</ref> ||
|-
| 2018–2019 || {{w|Veganism}} || Trend growth || British book retailer {{w|Waterstones}} have 9,030 book titles with the word 'vegan' in them available for sale (as of December 2019) compared to 944 in August 2018.<ref name="Statistics"/> || {{w|United Kingdom}}
| 2019 || {{w|Vegetarianism}} || Advocacy || {{w|Environmental vegetarianism}}. A significant reduction in meat consumption is advocated by, among others, the {{w|Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}} in their special report.<ref>{{cite news |last= Schiermeier|first=Quirin|date=August 8, 2019 |title=Eat less meat: UN climate change report calls for change to human diet|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-02409-7|work=[[w:Nature (journal)|Nature]]|location= |access-date=9 April 2020}}</ref> ||
|-
| 2019 || {{w|Veganism}} || Study (environment) || A {{w|Harvard University}} report proves that if everyone in the United Kingdom went vegan, the population would still have enough food for everyone to eat. If the country returned meat, dairy and egg farms back to forest and grew health-promoting crops for human consumption, it would be able to sustain human calorie and protein needs in place of feed currently grown for animals.<ref>{{cite web |title=Eating away at climate change |url=http://animal.law.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/Eating-Away-at-Climate-Change-with-Negative-Emissions%E2%80%93%E2%80%93Harwatt-Hayek.pdf |website=animal.law.harvard.edu |accessdate=13 April 2020}}</ref> || {{w|United Kingdom}}
|-
| 2019 || {{w|Veganism}} || Trend growth || According to {{w|Google Trends}}, the United Kingdom is the most popular country for veganism, followed by the Australia and New Zealand.<ref>{{cite web |title=Veganism |url=https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?q=%2Fm%2F07_hy |website=trends.google.com |accessdate=13 April 2020}}</ref> || {{w|United Kingdom}}
Feedback for the timeline can be provided at the following places:
* FIXME[https://www.facebook.com/groups/236619620289936/permalink/686962938588933/ Vegan Awakening] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/626829110835395/permalink/1513635705488060 Vegan Planet For The Animals 🐮🐷] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/1421498348114674/permalink/2770996046498224 Austin Vegans] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/VeganandvegetarianPuertoVallarta/permalink/3686046831461173 Vegetarian and Vegan Puerto Vallarta] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/arzone/permalink/10158965328626457 Animal Rights Zone] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/1965736330419146/permalink/2775531252772979 Vegan group] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/VeganBuddhism/permalink/978912515911802/ Vegan Buddhism] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/430954957008526/permalink/2977978818972781/ Vegan Copenhagen] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/139883229505889/permalink/1609757585851772 Intermittent Fasting for Vegans] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/1912042562215479/permalink/3492916274128092 Positive Vegan Vibes] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/2562498527300216/permalink/2675649742651760 Muslim Vegans] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/mariave.4.9.17.groups.gr/permalink/1870836179741965/ WORLDWIDE VEGANS AND ANIMAL-HUMAN RIGHTS GROUP] Facebook group* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/VeganColorado/permalink/3441996409177149/ Vegan Colorado] Facebook group
===What the timeline is still missing===
* [[Timeline of Vegan Outreach]]
* [[Timeline of animal welfare and rights]]
* [[Timeline of calorie restriction]]
* [[Timeline of food and nutrition in India]]
==External links==
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