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Timeline of waste management

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| 1935 || || Background || The [[w:Beverage can|can of bear]] is first commercialized.<ref name="Plastics in Food Packaging Conference"/> || {{w|United States}}
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| 1937 || || Technology || American businessman [[w:George Roby Dempster|George Dempster]] invents the ''Dempster-Dumpster'' system in which wheeled waste containers are mechanically tipped into the truck. His containers become known as {{w|Dumpster}}s, entering the word to the language. <ref>{{cite web |title=Waste Connections |url=https://www.wasteconnections.com/management |website=wasteconnections.com |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Waste Connections, Inc. |url=https://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/17/Waste-Connections-Inc.html |website=referenceforbusiness.com |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
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| 1938 || || Technology || The {{w|Garwood Load Packer}} becomes the first truck to incorporate a hydraulic compactor.<ref name="garwood"/> "In 1938, the {{w|Garwood Load Packer}} revolutionized the industry when the notion of including a compactor in the truck was implemented. The first primitive compactor could double a truck's capacity. This was made possible by use of a {{w|hydraulic press}} which compacted the contents of the truck periodically." ||
| 1952 || || Technology || American body builder Vincen Bowles, develops and sells a fixed-bucket front loader. The device would be subsequently modified to service detachable containers.<ref name="The Early Dumpmaster"/> || {{w|United States}}
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| 1953 || || || {{w|Keep America Beautiful}} <ref>{{cite web |title=MISSION & HISTORY |url=https://kab.org/about/approach/mission-history/ |website=kab.org |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Simply Recycling Won't Keep America Beautiful |url=https://www.plasticpollutioncoalition.org/blog/2015/11/15/simply-recycling-wont-keep-america-beautiful |website=plasticpollutioncoalition.org |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Melillo |first1=Wendy |title=How McGruff and the Crying Indian Changed America: A History of Iconic Ad Council Campaigns |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=b6VqBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT144&dq=1953+Keep+America+Beautiful&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjGlsnszMznAhX7HLkGHZDiCHsQ6AEIMjAB#v=onepage&q=1953%20Keep%20America%20Beautiful&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
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| 1955 || || Technology || The {{w|Dempster Dumpmaster}} is introduced as the first front loader.<ref name="The Early Dumpmaster">{{cite web|title=The Early Dumpmaster|url=http://www.classicrefusetrucks.com/albums/DE/DE03.html|website=classicrefusetrucks.com|accessdate=11 August 2017}}</ref> ||
| 1956 || || Policy || The Clean Air Act is passed in Britain, replacing solid fuel for heating house by with gas and electricity.<ref name="Solid Waste Management: Principles and Practice"/> || {{w|United Kingdom}}
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| 1960 || || || {{w|Covanta Energy}} <ref>{{cite web |title=Covanta Holding Corporation |url=https://www.zoominfo.com/c/covanta-holding-corporation/30150250 |website=zoominfo.com |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Covanta Holding Corporation |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CVA?p=CVA |website=finance.yahoo.com |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
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| 1960s || || Technology || The first patents for residential garbage compactors are filed in the United States.<ref name="SNAPSHOTS OF PUBLIC SANITATION">{{cite web|title=SNAPSHOTS OF PUBLIC SANITATION|url=http://www.hygieneforhealth.org.au/public_sanitation.php|website=hygieneforhealth.org.au|accessdate=27 August 2017}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
| 1965 || || Technology || The first [[w:Automated vacuum collection|vacuum system]] for household waste is installed in the new residential district of Ör-Hallonbergen, {{w|Sweden}}.<ref name="swe"/> || Sweden
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| 1968 || || || [[w:Waste Management (corporation)|Waste Management]] <ref>{{cite web |title=Waste Management Inc. |url=http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/2898.html |website=encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=WASTE GIANT TOSSING OUT ITS NAME |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1993-01-19-9303163644-story.html |website=chicagotribune.com |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
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| 1968 || || || {{w|Browning-Ferris Industries}} <ref>{{cite book |title=National Priorities List Sites: Vermont |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=nMu_zxEd_wAC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=1968+Browning-Ferris+Industries&source=bl&ots=TWeN5NKxcU&sig=ACfU3U1JcgMN14rZzh-7E2WdDhPQk3if_w&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwievuTN1cznAhVpIbkGHeLyC-YQ6AEwFnoECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=1968%20Browning-Ferris%20Industries&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
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| 1970 || || Organization || The {{w|International Solid Waste Association}} is founded.<ref>{{cite web|title=The World’s Leading Network Promoting Professional and Sustainable Waste Management|url=http://www.iswa.org/iswa/organisation/|website=iswa.org|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=A Brief History of the International Solid Waste Association’s World Congress |url=https://waste-management-world.com/a/a-brief-history-of-the-international-solid-waste-association-s-world-congress |website=waste-management-world.com |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=National Priorities List Sites: Vermont |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=nMu_zxEd_wAC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=1968+Browning-Ferris+Industries&source=bl&ots=TWeN5NKxcU&sig=ACfU3U1JcgMN14rZzh-7E2WdDhPQk3if_w&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwievuTN1cznAhVpIbkGHeLyC-YQ6AEwFnoECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=1968%20Browning-Ferris%20Industries&f=false}}</ref> ||
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| 1970 || || Organization || {{w|International Solid Waste AssociationIndustries}} <ref>{{cite web |title=Waste Industries USA, Inc ||url=https://northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/waste-industries-usa-| 1970 |inc/ | website=northcarolinahistory.org || Organization || {{w|Waste Industriesaccessdate=12 February 2020}} </ref> || {{w|United States}}
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| 1972 || || Organization || The United Nations Conference on the Human Environment is held in {{w|Stockholm}}, {{w|Sweden}}. This event is considered to mark a turning point in {{w|waste management}}.<ref name="Solid Waste Management: Principles and Practice"/> || {{w|Sweden}}
| 1975 || || Policy || The {{w|waste hierarchy}} concept is introduced for the first time as a waste policy by The European Union’s {{w|Waste Framework Directive}}, emphasizing the importance of {{w|waste minimization}}, and the [[w:Environmental protection|protection of the environment]] and {{w|human health}}, as a priority. Following the this Directive, the European Union policy and legislation would further adapt to the principles of the waste hierarchy.<ref name=ECWaste>{{cite web|author=European Commission |date=2014 |title=EU Waste Legislation |url=http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/legislation/a.htm |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312223737/http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/legislation/a.htm |archivedate=17 August 2017 }}</ref> ||
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| 1975 || || || {{w|Cleanaway}} <ref>{{cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://www.blackburnok.com/about/ |website=blackburnok.com |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Casella's Competitors, Revenue, Number of Employees, Funding and Acquisitions |url=https://www.owler.com/company/casella |website=owler.com |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref> || {{w|Australia}}
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| 1975 || || || {{w|Casella Waste Systems}} <ref>{{cite web |title=Casella Waste Systems |url=https://www.casella.com/history |website=casella.com |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Casella Waste Systems |url=https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/casella-waste-systems |website=crunchbase.com |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
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| 1976 || || Policy || The {{w|Resource Conservation and Recovery Act}} is enacted in the United States to close open dumps, create standards for landfills, incinerators and the disposal of hazardous waste. It is the principal {{w|federal law}} in the country governing the disposal of {{w|solid waste}} and {{w|hazardous waste}}.<ref name="RCRA statute">Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, P.L. 94-580, {{USStat|90|2795}}, {{USC|42|6901}} ''et seq.,'' October 21, 1976. [http://epw.senate.gov/rcra.pdf RCRA Full text.]</ref><ref name="A Brief Timeline of the History of Recycling">{{cite web|last1=Bradbury|first1=Matt|title=A Brief Timeline of the History of Recycling|url=https://www.buschsystems.com/resource-center/page/a-brief-timeline-of-the-history-of-recycling|website=buschsystems.com|accessdate=15 August 2017}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
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| 1976 || || || {{w|Himark BioGas}} .<ref>{{cite web |title=Himark BioGas |url=https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/himark-biogas-inc |website=crunchbase.com |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref> || {{w|Canada}}
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| 1977 || || || {{w|Californians Against Waste}} <ref>{{cite web |title=Californians Against Waste |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Californians_Against_Waste |website=ballotpedia.org |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Californians Against Waste |url=https://www.cawrecycles.org/ |website=cawrecycles.org |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
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| 1980 || || || {{w|Clean Harbors}} <ref>{{cite web |title=Project Spotlight: Clean Harbors |url=https://www.shanahansound.com/newsletter/Clean-Harbors-Spotlight |website=shanahansound.com |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Clean Harbors to Present at Baird’s 49th Annual Industrial Conference |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20191023005429/en/Clean-Harbors-Present-Baird%E2%80%99s-49th-Annual-Industrial |website=businesswire.com |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
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| 1988 || || || {{w|Allied Waste Industries}} <ref>{{cite web |title=Where Is Allied Waste Industries Inc Corporate Office Headquarters |url=https://corporateofficeheadquarters.org/allied-waste-industries-inc/ |website=corporateofficeheadquarters.org |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
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| 1989 (22 March) || || Organization || The {{w|Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal}} is adopted to stop movement of hazardous waste from one country to other country. 105 states sign the Final Act of the convention. <ref name="Solid Waste Management: Principles and Practice"/> || {{w|Switzerland}}
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| 1989 || || Organization || {{w|Clean Up Australia}} <ref>{{cite web |title=Celebrating National Volunteer Week: Clean Up Australia |url=https://www.xero.com/blog/2019/05/celebrating-national-volunteer-week-clean-up-australia/ |website=xero.com |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref> || {{w|Australia}}
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| 1990 || || Statistics || Global {{w|municipal solid waste}} touches 1.3 billion metric tons.<ref name="Solid Waste Management: Principles and Practice"/> ||
| 1992 (5 May) || || Policy || The {{w|Basel Convention}} enters into force. Many countries pass legislations enlisting waste that cannot be imported into their territory.<ref name="Solid Waste Management: Principles and Practice"/> ||
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| 1993 || || Organization || {{w|Environmental Waste Controls}} <ref>{{cite web |title=Environmental Waste Controls |url=https://www.fasttrack.co.uk/company_profile/environmental-waste-controls/ |website=fasttrack.co.uk |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref> || {{w|United Kingdom}}
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| 1996 || || || {{w|Waste Concern}} <ref>{{cite book |last1=Harrebye |first1=S. |title=Social Change and Creative Activism in the 21st Century: The Mirror Effect |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=pp8qDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA175&lpg=PA175&dq=%22in+1996%22+%22Waste+Concern%22&source=bl&ots=wMRPL_LgEp&sig=ACfU3U1bLZsV-t-VHVeKoS8rBgpJo-5m7A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjV1tmF_8znAhVYHrkGHaEGD2gQ6AEwA3oECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22in%201996%22%20%22Waste%20Concern%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Project References |url=http://wasteconcern.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Project-list-of-WC_-April_2018.pdf |website=wasteconcern.org/ |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref> || {{w|Bangladesh}}
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| 1997 || || Technology || {{w|Lee Rathbun}} introduces the ''Lightning Rear Steer System'', which includes an elevated, rear-facing cab for both driving the truck and operating the loader. This configuration allows the operator to follow behind haul trucks and load continuously. ||
| 2000 || || Policy || The Waste-Management Law is promulgated in {{w|Japan}}, requiring 3R components (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) measured in 10 industries and 69 product items, covering about 50% of the waste generated in the country.<ref name="Assessing Extended Producer Responsibility LAWS in JAPAN">{{cite web|title=Assessing Extended Producer Responsibility LAWS in JAPAN|url=http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/es072561x|website=acs.org|accessdate=17 August 2017}}</ref> || {{w|Japan}}
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| 2000 || || || {{w|Waste & Resources Action Programme}} <ref>{{cite web |title=WRAP (Waste and Resources Action Programme) |url=https://www.nacro.org.au/wrap-waste-and-resources-action-programme/ |website=nacro.org.au |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref> || {{w|United Kingdom}}
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| 2000 || || || Advanced Disposal Services || {{w|United States}}
| 2008 || || || {{w|Waste Minimisation Act 2008}} || {{w|New Zealand}}
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| 2008 || || || {{w|Suez Environnement}} <ref>{{cite web |title=GDF Suez merger achieved amidst controversy |url=https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/publications/article/2008/gdf-suez-merger-achieved-amidst-controversy |website=eurofound.europa.eu |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Suez, Suez Environnement and GDF Suez |url=https://www.polarisinstitute.org/suez_article |website=polarisinstitute.org |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Suez Environnement Profile |url=https://www.psiru.org/companies/profile/suez-environnement-2008.html |website=psiru.org |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref> || {{w|France}}
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| 2008 || || Organization || {{w|Stop Wasting Food}} (In Danish ''Stop Spild af Mad'') is founded by Russo-Danish activist {{w|Selina Juul}} as a {{w|consumer organization}} that works for the reduction of {{w|food waste}} in society. <ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.stopspildafmad.dk/medlemmer.html | title = Medlemmer | trans-title = Members | language = Danish | publisher = stopspildafmad.dk | accessdate = 2015-09-04 }}</ref> Due to this movement, Denmark would achieve a national reduction in food waste by 25% in 5 years (2010–2015).<ref name='The Guardian'>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jul/13/how-did-denmark-become-a-leader-in-the-food-waste-revolution|title=How did Denmark become a leader in the food waste revolution?|author=Helen Russell|work=The Guardian|accessdate=13 August 2017}}</ref><ref name='Deutsche Welle'>{{cite web|url=http://www.dw.com/en/denmark-leads-europe-in-tackling-food-waste/a-19407250|title=Denmark leads Europe in tackling food waste|author=Irene Hell|work=Deutsche Welle|accessdate=13 August 2017}}</ref><ref name='National Geographic'>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalgeographic.com/people-and-culture/food/the-plate/2016/09/denmark-harnesses-its-own-culture-to-stop-food-waste/|title=Denmark Capitalizes on Culture to Stop Food Waste|author=Jonathan Bloom|work=National Geographic|accessdate=13 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170124-the-country-where-unwanted-food-is-selling-out|title=The country where unwanted food is selling out|author=Prathap Nair|work=BBC|accessdate=13 August 2017}}</ref><ref name='BBC World Hacks'>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p04skkvc|title=Denmark’s Food Waste Vigilante|author=Harriet Noble|work=BBC World Hacks|accessdate=2017-02-18}}</ref><ref name='BBC News'>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-39083056|title=How one woman is winning the fight against food waste|author=Kathleen Hawkins|work=BBC News|accessdate=13 August 2017}}</ref> || {{w|Denmark}}
| 2009 || || Policy || A broad waste management act is introduced in {{w|South Africa}}, empowering the environment minister to require [[w:Extended producer responsibility|EPR]] measures on a product–by–product basis.<ref name="The S tate of P lay on Extende d Producer Responsibility (EPR): Opportunities and C hallenges">{{cite web|title=The S tate of P lay on Extende d Producer Responsibility (EPR): Opportunities and C hallenges|url=https://www.oecd.org/environment/waste/Global%20Forum%20Tokyo%20Issues%20Paper%2030-5-2014.pdf|website=oecd.org|accessdate=16 August 2017}}</ref> || {{w|South Africa}}
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| 2009 || || || {{w|Freegle}} <ref>{{cite book |last1=Upham |first1=Paul |last2=Bögel |first2=Paula |last3=Johansen |first3=Katinka |title=Energy Transitions and Social Psychology: A Sociotechnical Perspective |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=MRaGDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT179&lpg=PT179&dq=2009+Freegle&source=bl&ots=of-Vk9DJTy&sig=ACfU3U3WG2SWk6JFl4q0OO8tHUx0XRTv_g&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjGioDA7MznAhU0FLkGHco8AM4Q6AEwEHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=2009%20Freegle&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|United Kingdom}}
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| 2010 || || Program launch || {{w|Miniwaste}} <ref>{{cite web |title=MINIWASTE |url=http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&n_proj_id=3409&docType=pdf |website=ec.europa.eu/ |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref> ||
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| 2011 || || Technology || A RESEM {{w|pyrolysis}} plant becomes operational in {{w|Texas}}, processing up to 60 tons per day. || {{w|United States}}
| 2011 || || Policy || The government of Zanzibar prohibits the use of plastic bags.<ref name="Recycling municipal waste">{{cite web|title=Recycling municipal waste|url=https://www.coursera.org/learn/solid-waste-management/lecture/CyQPX/1-7-recycling-municipal-waste|website=coursera.org|accessdate=16 August 2017}}</ref> || {{w|Tanzania}}
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| 2012 || || || {{w|European Week for Waste Reduction}} <ref>{{cite web |title=European Week for Waste Reduction |url=https://www.certh.gr/2CA20C44.el.aspx |website=certh.gr |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=European Week for Waste Reduction |url=https://www.ewwr.eu/docs/press/EWWR%202012-11-15%20Press_Release_EN.pdf |website=ewwr.eu |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref> ||
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| 2013 || || Publication || Global initiative D-Waste publishes the first {{w|Waste Atlas}} Report. Through this report the concept of the Waste Atlas and its main features are presented to the public.<ref name="SWEEP-Net contribution to Waste Atlas">{{cite web|title=SWEEP-Net contribution to Waste Atlas|url=http://www.sweep-net.org/activities/sweep-net-contribution-waste|website=sweep-net.org|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> ||
| 2015 || || Policy || The first state-wide ban on plastic bags in grocery and convenience stores is enacted in {{w|California}}.<ref name="A Brief Timeline of the History of Recycling"/> || {{w|United States}}
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| 2015 || || Organization || {{w|Tyrelessly}} <ref>{{cite web |title=Ploughing on tyrelessly |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/kids/Ploughing-on-tyrelessly/article14024617.ece |website=thehindu.com |accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref> || {{w|India}}
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| 2016 || || || The {{w|Government of India}} launches a web application to track the status of various kinds of wastes generated in the country.<ref>{{citation |title=Government launches web-based integrated waste management system |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/tech-news/Government-launches-web-based-integrated-waste-management-system/articleshow/52435265.cms |work=The Times of India |date=25 May 2016 }}</ref> || {{w|India}}
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