Difference between revisions of "Timeline of hematology"

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| 1901 || Field development || Austrian biologist {{w|Karl Landsteiner}} and his associates define the different {{w|blood group}}s: A, B, AB, and O.<ref>{{cite book |last1=DK |title=1000 Inventions and Discoveries |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=IztIBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA173&dq=%22in+1901%22+%22karl+landsteiner%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjM6OWh3andAhVCf5AKHTLVDoQQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22in%201901%22%20%22karl%20landsteiner%22&f=false |ref=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Van Luven |first1=Lynne |last2=Page |first2=Kathy |title=In the Flesh: Twenty Writers Explore the Body |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=U-Y-9hvgRRYC&pg=PT194&dq=%22in+1901%22+%22karl+landsteiner%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjM6OWh3andAhVCf5AKHTLVDoQQ6AEIPzAE#v=onepage&q=%22in%201901%22%20%22karl%20landsteiner%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Hillyer |first1=Christopher D. |title=Blood Banking and Transfusion Medicine: Basic Principles & Practice |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=3QwXx_enKbcC&pg=PT26&dq=%22in+1901%22+%22karl+landsteiner%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjM6OWh3andAhVCf5AKHTLVDoQQ6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=%22in%201901%22%20%22karl%20landsteiner%22&f=false}}</ref><ref name="What is Hematology?">{{cite web |title=What is Hematology? - Definition & History |url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-hematology-definition-history.html |website=study.com |accessdate=7 September 2018}}</ref> ||
 
| 1901 || Field development || Austrian biologist {{w|Karl Landsteiner}} and his associates define the different {{w|blood group}}s: A, B, AB, and O.<ref>{{cite book |last1=DK |title=1000 Inventions and Discoveries |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=IztIBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA173&dq=%22in+1901%22+%22karl+landsteiner%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjM6OWh3andAhVCf5AKHTLVDoQQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22in%201901%22%20%22karl%20landsteiner%22&f=false |ref=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Van Luven |first1=Lynne |last2=Page |first2=Kathy |title=In the Flesh: Twenty Writers Explore the Body |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=U-Y-9hvgRRYC&pg=PT194&dq=%22in+1901%22+%22karl+landsteiner%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjM6OWh3andAhVCf5AKHTLVDoQQ6AEIPzAE#v=onepage&q=%22in%201901%22%20%22karl%20landsteiner%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Hillyer |first1=Christopher D. |title=Blood Banking and Transfusion Medicine: Basic Principles & Practice |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=3QwXx_enKbcC&pg=PT26&dq=%22in+1901%22+%22karl+landsteiner%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjM6OWh3andAhVCf5AKHTLVDoQQ6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=%22in%201901%22%20%22karl%20landsteiner%22&f=false}}</ref><ref name="What is Hematology?">{{cite web |title=What is Hematology? - Definition & History |url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-hematology-definition-history.html |website=study.com |accessdate=7 September 2018}}</ref> ||
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| 1904 || Journal || {{w|Folia Haematologica}} is established in {{w|Germany}}. It is the first hematology journal in the world.<ref name="Hematology in Japan: past, present and future"/>|| {{w|Germany}}
 
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| 1914 || Field development || American scientist, Richard Lewisohn, discovers that sodium citrate can be added to blood to stop it clotting.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Evans |first1=R. Paul |last2=Wilkinson |first2=Alf |title=WJEC Eduqas GCSE History: Changes in Health and Medicine in Britain, c.500 to the present day |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=vFDmDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT256&lpg=PT256&dq=%22in+1914%22+Richard+Lewisohn+discovers+how+sodium+citrate+can+be+used+to+store+blood&source=bl&ots=IUL9WeoY7j&sig=9U2UKjSnFzbHphOwJMs5Yhd_Bxc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRht7M4qndAhXEEZAKHUGvANEQ6AEwDnoECAQQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22in%201914%22%20Richard%20Lewisohn%20discovers%20how%20sodium%20citrate%20can%20be%20used%20to%20store%20blood&f=false}}</ref><ref name="What is Hematology?"/> ||
 
| 1914 || Field development || American scientist, Richard Lewisohn, discovers that sodium citrate can be added to blood to stop it clotting.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Evans |first1=R. Paul |last2=Wilkinson |first2=Alf |title=WJEC Eduqas GCSE History: Changes in Health and Medicine in Britain, c.500 to the present day |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=vFDmDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT256&lpg=PT256&dq=%22in+1914%22+Richard+Lewisohn+discovers+how+sodium+citrate+can+be+used+to+store+blood&source=bl&ots=IUL9WeoY7j&sig=9U2UKjSnFzbHphOwJMs5Yhd_Bxc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRht7M4qndAhXEEZAKHUGvANEQ6AEwDnoECAQQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22in%201914%22%20Richard%20Lewisohn%20discovers%20how%20sodium%20citrate%20can%20be%20used%20to%20store%20blood&f=false}}</ref><ref name="What is Hematology?"/> ||
 
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| 1918 || || "The use of blood plasma as a substitute for whole blood and for transfusion purposes was proposed in March 1918, in the correspondence columns of the British Medical Journal, by Gordon R. Ward.The use of blood plasma as a substitute for whole blood and for transfusion purposes was proposed in March 1918, in the correspondence columns of the British Medical Journal, by Gordon R. Ward." ||
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| 1918 || Field development || The use of blood plasma as a substitute for whole blood and for transfusion purposes is proposed by Gordon R. Ward. The use of blood plasma as a substitute for whole blood and for transfusion purposes was proposed in the same year, in the correspondence columns of the British Medical Journal. || {{w|United Kingdom}}
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|-
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| 1920 || Field development || The investigation of the role of food substances in the production of red blood cells is launched. It would lead to discovery of the beneficial effects of liver extract in treating pernicious anemia and ultimately to the discovery of vitamin B12, the anti-anemic principle of liver.<ref name="Hematologyvv"/> ||
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| 1920 || Journal || Journal ''{{w|Haematologica}}'' is first published.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ascari |first1=Edoardo |title=The history of Haematologica |pmid=25552676 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4281305/ |pmc=4281305}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About Haematologica |url=http://www.haematologica.org/about-the-journal |website=haematologica.org |accessdate=7 September 2018}}</ref> It is the second in te world to be released.<ref name="Hematology in Japan: past, present and future"/> || {{w|Italy}}
 
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| 1920 || || "About 1920 the investigation of the role of food substances in the production of red blood cells led to discovery of the beneficial effects of liver extract in treating pernicious anemia and ultimately to the discovery of vitamin B12, the anti-anemic principle of liver. "<ref name="Hematologyvv"/> ||
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| 1927 || Organization || The French Society of Hematology is formed. It is the first hematology organization in the world.<ref name="Hematology in Japan: past, present and future"/> || {{w|France}}
 
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| 1920 || Journal || Journal ''{{w|Haematologica}}'' is first published.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ascari |first1=Edoardo |title=The history of Haematologica |pmid=25552676 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4281305/ |pmc=4281305}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About Haematologica |url=http://www.haematologica.org/about-the-journal |website=haematologica.org |accessdate=7 September 2018}}</ref> || {{w|Italy}}
+
| 1927 || Journal || Journal La Sang is released in {{w|France}}.<ref name="Hematology in Japan: past, present and future"/> || {{w|France}}
 
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| 1932 || Field development || A simple method of measuring the volume and hemoglobin is introduced.<ref name="Hematologyvv"/> ||
 
| 1932 || Field development || A simple method of measuring the volume and hemoglobin is introduced.<ref name="Hematologyvv"/> ||
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| 1936 || Organization || The World's first blood bank opens in {{w|Chicago}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Blood Banking and Donation |url=http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Basics/Banking.aspx |website=hematology.org |accessdate=8 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=THE TIMELINE: BLOOD DONATION |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/features/the-timeline-blood-donation-2297965.html |website=independent.co.uk |accessdate=8 September 2018}}</ref><ref name="What is Hematology?"/> || {{w|United States}}
 
| 1936 || Organization || The World's first blood bank opens in {{w|Chicago}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Blood Banking and Donation |url=http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Basics/Banking.aspx |website=hematology.org |accessdate=8 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=THE TIMELINE: BLOOD DONATION |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/features/the-timeline-blood-donation-2297965.html |website=independent.co.uk |accessdate=8 September 2018}}</ref><ref name="What is Hematology?"/> || {{w|United States}}
 
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| 1937 || Journal || {{w|International Journal of Hematology}} ||
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| 1937 || Organization || The Japanese Society of Hematology (JSH) is founded in {{w|Kyoto}}. It is the second hematology organization in the world.<ref>{{cite web |title=Japanese Society of Hematology (JSH) |url=https://www.ishworld.org/menu/49/japanese-society-of-hematology-jsh |website=ishworld.org |accessdate=7 September 2018}}</ref><ref name="Hematology in Japan: past, present and future">{{cite web |title=Hematology in Japan: past, present and future |url=https://www.healio.com/hematology-oncology/news/print/hemonc-today/%7B8ba22607-e605-4c5e-9929-ca6ced0c0b29%7D/hematology-in-japan-past-present-and-future |website=healio.com |accessdate=7 September 2018}}</ref> || {{w|Japan}}
 
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| 1937 || Organization || The Japanese Society of Hematology (JSH) is founded in {{w|Kyoto}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Japanese Society of Hematology (JSH) |url=https://www.ishworld.org/menu/49/japanese-society-of-hematology-jsh |website=ishworld.org |accessdate=7 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Hematology in Japan: past, present and future |url=https://www.healio.com/hematology-oncology/news/print/hemonc-today/%7B8ba22607-e605-4c5e-9929-ca6ced0c0b29%7D/hematology-in-japan-past-present-and-future |website=healio.com |accessdate=7 September 2018}}</ref> || {{w|Japan}}  
+
| 1938 || Journal || Journal [[w:International Journal of Hematology|Acta Haematologica Japonica]] is established. In 1991, it would be renamed International Journal of Hematology.<ref name="Hematology in Japan: past, present and future"/> || {{w|Japan}}
 
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| 1946 || Journal || Journal ''[[w:Blood (journal)|Blood]]'' is establiched by {{w|William Dameshek}}. ||
 
| 1946 || Journal || Journal ''[[w:Blood (journal)|Blood]]'' is establiched by {{w|William Dameshek}}. ||
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| 1959 || || "In 1959, by use of {{w|X-ray crystallography}}, Dr. {{w|Max Perutz}} was able to unravel the structure of hemoglobin, the red blood cell protein that carries oxygen" ||
 
| 1959 || || "In 1959, by use of {{w|X-ray crystallography}}, Dr. {{w|Max Perutz}} was able to unravel the structure of hemoglobin, the red blood cell protein that carries oxygen" ||
 +
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| 1959 || Organization || The Japanese Society of Clinical Hematology is established in {{w|Tokyo}}.<ref name="Hematology in Japan: past, present and future"/> || {{w|Japan}}
 
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| 1960 || Organization || The {{w|British Society for Haematology}} is founded.<ref>{{cite web |title=British Society for Haematology (BSH) |url=https://www.emedevents.com/organizer-profile/british-society-for-haematology-bsh-28662 |website=emedevents.com |accessdate=7 September 2018}}</ref> || {{w|United Kingdom}}
 
| 1960 || Organization || The {{w|British Society for Haematology}} is founded.<ref>{{cite web |title=British Society for Haematology (BSH) |url=https://www.emedevents.com/organizer-profile/british-society-for-haematology-bsh-28662 |website=emedevents.com |accessdate=7 September 2018}}</ref> || {{w|United Kingdom}}
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| 1976 || Journal || The ''{{w|American Journal of Hematology}}'' is established. || {{w|United States}}
 
| 1976 || Journal || The ''{{w|American Journal of Hematology}}'' is established. || {{w|United States}}
 +
|-
 +
| 1977 || Field development || Kitamura first observes that mast cells are derived from hematopoietic stem cells shown by transplantation of bone marrow cells from mutant mice.<ref name="Hematology in Japan: past, present and future"/> || {{w|Japan}}
 +
|-
 +
| 1977 || Field development || Miyake et al first purify {{w|erythropoietin}}.<ref name="Hematology in Japan: past, present and future"/> || {{w|Japan}}
 
|-
 
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| 1981 || Organization || The {{w|American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology}} is founded.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Maurer |first1=Harold M. |last2=Ruymann |first2=Frederick B. |last3=Pochedly |first3=Carl E. |title=Rhabdomyosarcoma and Related Tumors in Children and Adolescents |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=W9TfFbMvQJgC&pg=PP9&dq=%22in+1981%22+American+Society+of+Pediatric+Hematology/Oncology&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjYx5CCnq_dAhVCgpAKHQjtCGgQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22in%201981%22%20American%20Society%20of%20Pediatric%20Hematology%2FOncology&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Pochedly |first1=Carl E. |title=Neuroblastoma |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=gxNNDtrHYYEC&pg=PP7&dq=%22in+1981%22+American+Society+of+Pediatric+Hematology/Oncology&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjYx5CCnq_dAhVCgpAKHQjtCGgQ6AEILzAB#v=onepage&q=%22in%201981%22%20American%20Society%20of%20Pediatric%20Hematology%2FOncology&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}  
 
| 1981 || Organization || The {{w|American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology}} is founded.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Maurer |first1=Harold M. |last2=Ruymann |first2=Frederick B. |last3=Pochedly |first3=Carl E. |title=Rhabdomyosarcoma and Related Tumors in Children and Adolescents |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=W9TfFbMvQJgC&pg=PP9&dq=%22in+1981%22+American+Society+of+Pediatric+Hematology/Oncology&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjYx5CCnq_dAhVCgpAKHQjtCGgQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22in%201981%22%20American%20Society%20of%20Pediatric%20Hematology%2FOncology&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Pochedly |first1=Carl E. |title=Neuroblastoma |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=gxNNDtrHYYEC&pg=PP7&dq=%22in+1981%22+American+Society+of+Pediatric+Hematology/Oncology&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjYx5CCnq_dAhVCgpAKHQjtCGgQ6AEILzAB#v=onepage&q=%22in%201981%22%20American%20Society%20of%20Pediatric%20Hematology%2FOncology&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}  
 
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| 1983 || || " Doctors in France and the United States discover the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)."<ref name="What is Hematology?"/> || {{w|United States}}, {{w|France}}
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| 1983 || Field development || Doctors in France and the United States discover the {{w|human immunodeficiency virus}} (HIV).<ref name="What is Hematology?"/> || {{w|United States}}, {{w|France}}
 +
|-
 +
| 1986 || Field development || Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor is cloned independently in Japan.<ref name="Hematology in Japan: past, present and future"/> || {{w|Japan}}
 
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| 1987 || || "The Food and Drug Administration approves the use of azidothymidine (AZT) to treat HIV."<ref name="What is Hematology?"/> ||
 
| 1987 || || "The Food and Drug Administration approves the use of azidothymidine (AZT) to treat HIV."<ref name="What is Hematology?"/> ||

Revision as of 17:51, 9 September 2018

This is a timeline of hematology.

Big picture

Time period Development summary
17th century "In the 17th century, Dutch microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, using a primitive, single-lens microscope, observed red blood cells (erythrocytes) and compared their size with that of a grain of sand"[1]
18th century "In the 18th century English physiologist William Hewson amplified the description of red cells and demonstrated the role of fibrin in the clotting (coagulation) of blood."[1]
19th century " Bone marrow was recognized as the site of blood-cell formation in the 19th century, along with the first clinical descriptions of pernicious anemia, leukemia, and a number of other disorders of the blood."[1]
20th century "The discovery of the ABO blood group system in the first quarter of the 20th century made possible the transfusion of blood from one person to another without the serious ill effects that ensue when incompatible blood is given. The study of the blood disease anemia gained impetus from the introduction of the hematocrit, an apparatus for determining the volume of red blood cells as compared with the volume of plasma, and the introduction in 1932 of a simple method of measuring the volume and hemoglobin" "After World War II the field of hematology broadened."[1] "The emergence of HIV in the 1980s renewed impetus for development of infection-safe blood substitutes.[2]

Full timeline

Year Event type Details Location
3255 BC "The oldest intact red blood cells ever discovered were found in Ötzi the Iceman, a natural mummy of a man who died around 3255 BCE. These cells were discovered in May 2012."
1616 "After William Harvey discovered blood pathways in 1616, many people tried to use fluids such as beer, urine, milk, and non-human animal blood as blood substitute."[3]
1658 "The first person to describe red blood cells was the young Dutch biologist Jan Swammerdam, who had used an early microscope in 1658 to study the blood of a frog"
1674 "Unaware of this work, Anton van Leeuwenhoek provided another microscopic description in 1674, this time providing a more precise description of red blood cells, even approximating their size, "25,000 times smaller than a fine grain of sand"."
1901 Field development Austrian biologist Karl Landsteiner and his associates define the different blood groups: A, B, AB, and O.[4][5][6][7]
1904 Journal Folia Haematologica is established in Germany. It is the first hematology journal in the world.[8] Germany
1914 Field development American scientist, Richard Lewisohn, discovers that sodium citrate can be added to blood to stop it clotting.[9][7]
1918 Field development The use of blood plasma as a substitute for whole blood and for transfusion purposes is proposed by Gordon R. Ward. The use of blood plasma as a substitute for whole blood and for transfusion purposes was proposed in the same year, in the correspondence columns of the British Medical Journal. United Kingdom
1920 Field development The investigation of the role of food substances in the production of red blood cells is launched. It would lead to discovery of the beneficial effects of liver extract in treating pernicious anemia and ultimately to the discovery of vitamin B12, the anti-anemic principle of liver.[1]
1920 Journal Journal Haematologica is first published.[10][11] It is the second in te world to be released.[8] Italy
1927 Organization The French Society of Hematology is formed. It is the first hematology organization in the world.[8] France
1927 Journal Journal La Sang is released in France.[8] France
1932 Field development A simple method of measuring the volume and hemoglobin is introduced.[1]
1936 Organization The World's first blood bank opens in Chicago.[12][13][7] United States
1937 Organization The Japanese Society of Hematology (JSH) is founded in Kyoto. It is the second hematology organization in the world.[14][8] Japan
1938 Journal Journal Acta Haematologica Japonica is established. In 1991, it would be renamed International Journal of Hematology.[8] Japan
1946 Journal Journal Blood is establiched by William Dameshek.
1950 Organization The Society for Hematology and Stem Cells is founded by a group of scientists for the presentation and discussion of experimental hematology pre-clinical data.[15]
1955 Journal The British Journal of Haematology is launched.[16][17] United Kingdom
1958 Organization The American Society of Hematology is founded.[18][19] United States
1959 "In 1959, by use of X-ray crystallography, Dr. Max Perutz was able to unravel the structure of hemoglobin, the red blood cell protein that carries oxygen"
1959 Organization The Japanese Society of Clinical Hematology is established in Tokyo.[8] Japan
1960 Organization The British Society for Haematology is founded.[20] United Kingdom
1961 "The role of platelets in treating cancer patients is identified."[7]
1971 "Healthcare professionals in the United States start testing blood for Hepatitis B."[7] United States
1972 Journal Journal Experimental Hematology is launched by the International Society for Experimental Hematology, incorporated the same year as the continuation of the Society for Hematology and Stem Cells.[21]
1975 Journal Journal Blood Cells, Molecules and Diseases is established.
1976 Journal The American Journal of Hematology is established. United States
1977 Field development Kitamura first observes that mast cells are derived from hematopoietic stem cells shown by transplantation of bone marrow cells from mutant mice.[8] Japan
1977 Field development Miyake et al first purify erythropoietin.[8] Japan
1981 Organization The American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology is founded.[22][23] United States
1983 Field development Doctors in France and the United States discover the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).[7] United States, France
1986 Field development Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor is cloned independently in Japan.[8] Japan
1987 "The Food and Drug Administration approves the use of azidothymidine (AZT) to treat HIV."[7]
1987 Journal Journal Blood Reviews is established.[24]
1990s "Recombinant factor replacement products are used to treat hemophilia."[7]
1990 Journal Platelets
1992 Organization The International Society for Laboratory Hematology is founded by an international group of laboratory professionals in order to chart new directions for laboratory hematology.[25]
1992 Organization The European Hematology Association is founded in Brussels. Belgium
2008 Journal Journal Expert Review of Hematology is released.[26]
2008 Journal Open Hematology Journal

Meta information on the timeline

How the timeline was built

The initial version of the timeline was written by FIXME.

Funding information for this timeline is available.

Feedback and comments

Feedback for the timeline can be provided at the following places:

  • FIXME

What the timeline is still missing

[1], [2], [3]

Timeline update strategy

See also

External links

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Hematology". britannica.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018. 
  2. ↑ Squires JE (2002). "Artificial blood". Science. 295 (5557): 1002–5. PMID 11834811. doi:10.1126/science.1068443. 
  3. ↑ Sarkar, S. (2008). "Artificial Blood". Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine. 12 (3): 140–144. PMC 2738310Freely accessible. PMID 19742251. doi:10.4103/0972-5229.43685. 
  4. ↑ DK. 1000 Inventions and Discoveries. 
  5. ↑ Van Luven, Lynne; Page, Kathy. In the Flesh: Twenty Writers Explore the Body. 
  6. ↑ Hillyer, Christopher D. Blood Banking and Transfusion Medicine: Basic Principles & Practice. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 "What is Hematology? - Definition & History". study.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 "Hematology in Japan: past, present and future". healio.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018. 
  9. ↑ Evans, R. Paul; Wilkinson, Alf. WJEC Eduqas GCSE History: Changes in Health and Medicine in Britain, c.500 to the present day. 
  10. ↑ Ascari, Edoardo. "The history of Haematologica". PMC 4281305Freely accessible. PMID 25552676. 
  11. ↑ "About Haematologica". haematologica.org. Retrieved 7 September 2018. 
  12. ↑ "Blood Banking and Donation". hematology.org. Retrieved 8 September 2018. 
  13. ↑ "THE TIMELINE: BLOOD DONATION". independent.co.uk. Retrieved 8 September 2018. 
  14. ↑ "Japanese Society of Hematology (JSH)". ishworld.org. Retrieved 7 September 2018. 
  15. ↑ "Society for Hematology and Stem Cells". omicsonline.org. Retrieved 10 September 2018. 
  16. ↑ Goldman, Lawrence. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2005-2008. 
  17. ↑ Harrison, Brian; Aston, Trevor Henry. The History of the University of Oxford: Volume VIII: The Twentieth Century. 
  18. ↑ "American Society of Hematology sponsors high school symposium at San Diego annual meeting". eurekalert.org. Retrieved 8 September 2018. 
  19. ↑ Silver, Samuel M. "The American Society of Hematology: Advancing Knowledge and Treatment of Blood Disorders". PMC 2793577Freely accessible. PMID 29447514. 
  20. ↑ "British Society for Haematology (BSH)". emedevents.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018. 
  21. ↑ Fagan, Melinda. Philosophy of Stem Cell Biology: Knowledge in Flesh and Blood. 
  22. ↑ Maurer, Harold M.; Ruymann, Frederick B.; Pochedly, Carl E. Rhabdomyosarcoma and Related Tumors in Children and Adolescents. 
  23. ↑ Pochedly, Carl E. Neuroblastoma. 
  24. ↑ "Blood Reviews". bloodreviews.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018. 
  25. ↑ "International Society for Laboratory Hematology". islh.org. Retrieved 10 September 2018. 
  26. ↑ "Expert Review of Hematology". tandfonline.com. Retrieved 8 September 2018. 
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