Difference between revisions of "Timeline of Nordstrom"

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{{Attribute English Wikipedia|original-exists=yes}}
 
{{Attribute English Wikipedia|original-exists=yes}}
  
This is a timeline of '''[[Nordstrom]]''', a clothing retailing company.
+
This is a timeline of '''[[wikipedia:Nordstrom|Nordstrom]]''', a clothing retailing company.
  
 
==Big picture==
 
==Big picture==
Line 8: Line 8:
 
! Time period !! class="unsortable" | Key developments at Nordstrom
 
! Time period !! class="unsortable" | Key developments at Nordstrom
 
|-
 
|-
|1901–1928 || First generation of Nordstrom leadership under  [[John W. Nordstrom]].
+
|1901–1928 || First generation of Nordstrom leadership under  [[wikipedia:John W. Nordstrom|John W. Nordstrom]].
 
|-
 
|-
| 1928–1968 || Second generation of Nordstrom leadership under [[Everett Nordstrom]] and brothers. Nordstrom expands out of Seattle into Portland. Nordstrom moves beyond shoes into general apparel.  
+
| 1928–1968 || Second generation of Nordstrom leadership under [[wikipedia:Everett Nordstrom|Everett Nordstrom]] and brothers. Nordstrom expands out of Seattle into Portland. Nordstrom moves beyond shoes into general apparel.  
 
|-
 
|-
| 1968–1995 || Third generation of Nordstrom leadership under [[Bruce Nordstrom]] and brothers. Nordstrom goes public and grows into 61 full-line stores and 20 clearance and off-price stores. It expands into California, the East Coast, and the rest of the nation.  
+
| 1968–1995 || Third generation of Nordstrom leadership under [[wikipedia:Bruce Nordstrom|Bruce Nordstrom]] and brothers. Nordstrom goes public and grows into 61 full-line stores and 20 clearance and off-price stores. It expands into California, the East Coast, and the rest of the nation.  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1995–2000 || The third generation steps down and John J. Whitacre takes over as leader. This was described as a "failed experiment", where Nordstrom suffers through a crisis of confidence.
 
| 1995–2000 || The third generation steps down and John J. Whitacre takes over as leader. This was described as a "failed experiment", where Nordstrom suffers through a crisis of confidence.
 
|-
 
|-
| 2000–2016 || Bruce Nordstrom takes back leadership and retires in 2006. [[Blake Nordstrom]] becomes the first fourth-generation Nordstrom to lead the company. Nordstrom expands to the Internet and acquires [[Façonnable]], [[Trunk Club]], and [[Haute Look]]. By 2010, Nordstrom reaches record sales of 9.31 billion and its fastest-ever inventory turns—5.56 per year. Its shares grow by 120% from 2009-2014.<ref name="MyUser_Businessinsider.com_July_1_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/nordstroms-business-strategy-is-working-2014-12 |title=Nordstrom's Business Strategy Is Working - Business Insider |newspaper=Businessinsider.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= July 1, 2016}}</ref><ref name="pi">{{cite web |url=http://blog.seattlepi.com/thebigblog/2011/07/07/seattle-history-nordstrom-through-the-years/ |title=Seattle History: Nordstrom through the years - Seattle's Big Blog |newspaper=Blog.seattlepi.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= July 1, 2016}}</ref>
+
| 2000–2016 || Bruce Nordstrom takes back leadership and retires in 2006. [[wikipedia:Blake Nordstrom|Blake Nordstrom]] becomes the first fourth-generation Nordstrom to lead the company. Nordstrom expands to the Internet and acquires [[wikipedia:Façonnable|Façonnable]], [[wikipedia:Trunk Club|Trunk Club]], and [[wikipedia:Haute Look|Haute Look]]. By 2010, Nordstrom reaches record sales of 9.31 billion and its fastest-ever inventory turns—5.56 per year. Its shares grow by 120% from 2009-2014.<ref name="MyUser_Businessinsider.com_July_1_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/nordstroms-business-strategy-is-working-2014-12 |title=Nordstrom's Business Strategy Is Working - Business Insider |newspaper=Businessinsider.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= July 1, 2016}}</ref><ref name="pi">{{cite web |url=http://blog.seattlepi.com/thebigblog/2011/07/07/seattle-history-nordstrom-through-the-years/ |title=Seattle History: Nordstrom through the years - Seattle's Big Blog |newspaper=Blog.seattlepi.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= July 1, 2016}}</ref>
 
|}
 
|}
 +
  
 
==Full timeline==
 
==Full timeline==
Line 24: Line 25:
 
! Year !! Event type !! Details
 
! Year !! Event type !! Details
 
|-
 
|-
|1901 || Company|| Nordstrom is founded by [[John W. Nordstrom]] as Wallin & Nordstrom, a shoe store, at Fourth Avenue and Pike Street.<ref name="pi" />
+
|1901 || Company|| Nordstrom is founded by [[wikipedia:John W. Nordstrom|John W. Nordstrom]] as Wallin & Nordstrom, a shoe store, at Fourth Avenue and Pike Street.<ref name="pi" />
 
|-
 
|-
|1923 || Expansion|| Nordstrom opens up its second store in the [[University District, Seattle|University District]] <ref name="pi" />
+
|1923 || Expansion|| Nordstrom opens up its second store in the [[wikipedia:University District, Seattle|University District]] <ref name="pi" />
 
|-
 
|-
|1928|| Team|| John W. Nordstrom retires and sells his shares to two of his sons, [[Everett Nordstrom]] and [[Elmer Nordstrom]] (the 2nd generation of chairmen, who would stay for 40 years).<ref name="pi" />
+
|1928|| Team|| John W. Nordstrom retires and sells his shares to two of his sons, [[wikipedia:Everett Nordstrom|Everett Nordstrom]] and [[wikipedia:Elmer Nordstrom|Elmer Nordstrom]] (the 2nd generation of chairmen, who would stay for 40 years).<ref name="pi" />
 
|-
 
|-
 
|1930 || Company|| The remodeled Second Avenue has its grand opening and the company is renamed to Nordstrom.
 
|1930 || Company|| The remodeled Second Avenue has its grand opening and the company is renamed to Nordstrom.
Line 36: Line 37:
 
|1963|| Product||Nordstrom ventures into the women's apparel market with its purchase of Best Apparel of Seattle.<ref name="nhomepage">{{cite web |url=http://shop.nordstrom.com/c/company-history |title=Nordstrom History |newspaper=Shop.nordstrom.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= July 1, 2016}}</ref>
 
|1963|| Product||Nordstrom ventures into the women's apparel market with its purchase of Best Apparel of Seattle.<ref name="nhomepage">{{cite web |url=http://shop.nordstrom.com/c/company-history |title=Nordstrom History |newspaper=Shop.nordstrom.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= July 1, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|1968 || Team || All three brothers retire, letting the third generation take over (Everett's son, [[Bruce Nordstrom]]; Elmer's sons, James and John; Lloyd's son-in-law, Jack McMillan, along with family friend Bob Bender).<ref name="nbook">{{cite book|author1=Robert Spector|author2=Patrick D. McCarthy|title=The Nordstrom Way to Customer Service Excellence: The Handbook For Becoming the "Nordstrom" of Your Industry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0KNirQkGPw8C|date=7 February 2012|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-23653-6}}</ref>
+
|1968 || Team || All three brothers retire, letting the third generation take over (Everett's son, [[wikipedia:Bruce Nordstrom|Bruce Nordstrom]]; Elmer's sons, James and John; Lloyd's son-in-law, Jack McMillan, along with family friend Bob Bender).<ref name="nbook">{{cite book|author1=Robert Spector|author2=Patrick D. McCarthy|title=The Nordstrom Way to Customer Service Excellence: The Handbook For Becoming the "Nordstrom" of Your Industry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0KNirQkGPw8C|date=7 February 2012|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-23653-6}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
 
|1971||Company||Nordstrom is taken public on NASDAQ under the ticker NOBE (Nordstrom Best).<ref name="nhomepage" />
 
|1971||Company||Nordstrom is taken public on NASDAQ under the ticker NOBE (Nordstrom Best).<ref name="nhomepage" />
Line 42: Line 43:
 
| 1973 || Company || The first Nordstrom Rack opens in Seattle as a clearance outlet for its full-line stores.<ref name="nhomepage" />
 
| 1973 || Company || The first Nordstrom Rack opens in Seattle as a clearance outlet for its full-line stores.<ref name="nhomepage" />
 
|-
 
|-
|1975||Expansion || Nordstrom expands into Alaska (the only time by acquisition) by purchasing [[Alaska Commercial Company|Northern Commercial Company]] and opened its first Nordstrom Rack clearance store in Seattle.<ref name="nbook" />
+
|1975||Expansion || Nordstrom expands into Alaska (the only time by acquisition) by purchasing [[wikipedia:Alaska Commercial Company|Northern Commercial Company]] and opened its first Nordstrom Rack clearance store in Seattle.<ref name="nbook" />
 
|-
 
|-
 
|1976 ||Company || Nordstrom opens a series of stores called Place Two to sell a more limited selection of apparel in smaller markets.
 
|1976 ||Company || Nordstrom opens a series of stores called Place Two to sell a more limited selection of apparel in smaller markets.
Line 50: Line 51:
 
|1988 ||Expansion || Nordstrom expands to the East Coast (starting in Virginia).<ref name="nbook" />
 
|1988 ||Expansion || Nordstrom expands to the East Coast (starting in Virginia).<ref name="nbook" />
 
|-
 
|-
|1991 || Company|| [[Nordstrom FSB]] (a federally chartered savings bank doing business as Nordstrom Bank) is founded.  
+
|1991 || Company|| [[wikipedia:Nordstrom FSB|Nordstrom FSB]] (a federally chartered savings bank doing business as Nordstrom Bank) is founded.  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1993 || Company || Nordstrom expands into direct sales by beginning its catalog division.<ref name="nbook" />
 
| 1993 || Company || Nordstrom expands into direct sales by beginning its catalog division.<ref name="nbook" />
Line 56: Line 57:
 
|1995 || Team || The third generation of cochairmen decide to step down.  
 
|1995 || Team || The third generation of cochairmen decide to step down.  
 
|-
 
|-
| 1997 || Team || John Whitacre steps in as the first CEO outside of the Nordstrom family.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.seattlepi.com/business/article/John-Whitacre-former-Nordstrom-CEO-was-a-team-1101449.php | title=John Whitacre, former Nordstrom CEO, was a team player|first=Christine|last=Frey|publisher=[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]|date=November 20, 2002|accessdate=September 24, 2013}}</ref>  
+
| 1997 || Team || John Whitacre steps in as the first CEO outside of the Nordstrom family.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.seattlepi.com/business/article/John-Whitacre-former-Nordstrom-CEO-was-a-team-1101449.php | title=John Whitacre, former Nordstrom CEO, was a team player|first=Christine|last=Frey|publisher=[[wikipedia:Seattle Post-Intelligencer|Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]|date=November 20, 2002|accessdate=September 24, 2013}}</ref>  
 
|-
 
|-
|1998 || Company || Nordstrom replaces its downtown Seattle store with a new flagship location in the former [[Frederick & Nelson]] building across the street.
+
|1998 || Company || Nordstrom replaces its downtown Seattle store with a new flagship location in the former [[wikipedia:Frederick & Nelson|Frederick & Nelson]] building across the street.
 
|-
 
|-
| 2000 || Team || [[John J. Whitacre]] is replaced and [[Bruce Nordstrom]] returns to co-chairman.
+
| 2000 || Team || [[wikipedia:John J. Whitacre|John J. Whitacre]] is replaced and [[wikipedia:Bruce Nordstrom|Bruce Nordstrom]] returns to co-chairman.
 
|-
 
|-
 
|2000 || Company || Nordstrom launches the $40 million “Reinvent Yourself” campaign, but acknowledges that this campaign is a mistake when provocative ads and too-edgy fashions in its main stores rankled some longtime shoppers.<ref name="MyUser_Https:_July_1_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/sapna/there-will-soon-be-way-more-nordstrom-racks-than-regular-nor?utm_term=.idz0xRwvAM#.jkY1AjVQz6 |title=There Will Soon Be Way More Nordstrom Racks Than Regular Nordstrom Stores - BuzzFeed News |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= July 1, 2016}}</ref>
 
|2000 || Company || Nordstrom launches the $40 million “Reinvent Yourself” campaign, but acknowledges that this campaign is a mistake when provocative ads and too-edgy fashions in its main stores rankled some longtime shoppers.<ref name="MyUser_Https:_July_1_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/sapna/there-will-soon-be-way-more-nordstrom-racks-than-regular-nor?utm_term=.idz0xRwvAM#.jkY1AjVQz6 |title=There Will Soon Be Way More Nordstrom Racks Than Regular Nordstrom Stores - BuzzFeed News |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= July 1, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
| 2000 || Acquisitions || Nordstrom acquires [[Façonnable]], an international high-end men's and women's tailor, and keeps the acquisition until 2007.<ref name="nhomepage" />
+
| 2000 || Acquisitions || Nordstrom acquires [[wikipedia:Façonnable|Façonnable]], an international high-end men's and women's tailor, and keeps the acquisition until 2007.<ref name="nhomepage" />
 
|-
 
|-
 
|2002 || Company || Nordstrom begins rolling out a state-of-the-art merchandising system, letting it shift from tallying sales by hand to monitoring sales minute by minute at its stores around the country.<ref name="MyUser_The_Wall_Street_Journal_July_1_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB109286916634495291 |title=Nordstrom Regains Its Luster |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=  |author= |accessdate= July 1, 2016}}</ref>
 
|2002 || Company || Nordstrom begins rolling out a state-of-the-art merchandising system, letting it shift from tallying sales by hand to monitoring sales minute by minute at its stores around the country.<ref name="MyUser_The_Wall_Street_Journal_July_1_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB109286916634495291 |title=Nordstrom Regains Its Luster |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=  |author= |accessdate= July 1, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
| 2006 || Team || [[Bruce Nordstrom]] retires and [[Enrique Hernandez, Jr.|Enrique "Rick" Hernandez Jr]]., a Nordstrom board member since 1997, takes on the role of chairman.<ref>{{cite news|last=Earnest|first=Leslie|title=Nordstrom Goes Outside the Family|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/may/24/business/fi-nordstrom24|accessdate=5 October 2012|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=24 May 2006}}</ref>  
+
| 2006 || Team || [[wikipedia:Bruce Nordstrom|Bruce Nordstrom]] retires and [[wikipedia:Enrique Hernandez, Jr.|Enrique "Rick" Hernandez Jr]]., a Nordstrom board member since 1997, takes on the role of chairman.<ref>{{cite news|last=Earnest|first=Leslie|title=Nordstrom Goes Outside the Family|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/may/24/business/fi-nordstrom24|accessdate=5 October 2012|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=24 May 2006}}</ref>  
 
|-
 
|-
|2011 || Acquisitions || Nordstrom acquires [[Hautelook]] and enters the online private sale market.<ref name="nhomepage" />
+
|2011 || Acquisitions || Nordstrom acquires [[wikipedia:Hautelook|Hautelook]] and enters the online private sale market.<ref name="nhomepage" />
 
|-
 
|-
| 2014 || Acquisitions || Nordstrom acquires [[Trunk Club]], a personalized clothing service.<ref name="nhomepage" />
+
| 2014 || Acquisitions || Nordstrom acquires [[wikipedia:Trunk Club|Trunk Club]], a personalized clothing service.<ref name="nhomepage" />
 
|-
 
|-
 
|2014 || Expansion || Nordstrom opens its first full-line store in Canada in Calgary.<ref name="nhomepage" />
 
|2014 || Expansion || Nordstrom opens its first full-line store in Canada in Calgary.<ref name="nhomepage" />
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
== Visual data ==
 +
 +
=== Google Trends ===
 +
 +
The comparative chart below shows {{w|Google Trends}} data in USA for Nordstrom (Department store company), Macy's (Department store company), Neiman Marcus (Department store company) and Saks Fifth Avenue (Department store company), from January 2004 to March 2021, when the screenshot was taken. Interest is ranked by U.S. state and displayed on map.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nordstrom, Macy's, Neiman Marcus and Saks Fifth Avenue |url=https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&geo=US&q=%2Fm%2F01fc_q,%2Fm%2F01pkxd,%2Fm%2F0292bk,%2Fm%2F079bt |website=Google Trends |access-date=24 March 2021}}</ref>
 +
 +
[[File:Nordstrom gt.png|thumb|center|600px]]
 +
 +
 +
=== Google Ngram Viewer ===
 +
 +
The chart below shows {{w|Google Ngram Viewer}} data for Nordstrom, from 1901 to 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nordstrom |url=https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Nordstrom&year_start=1901&year_end=2019&corpus=26&smoothing=3&case_insensitive=true |website=books.google.com |access-date=24 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 +
 +
[[File:Nordstrom ngram.png|thumb|center|700px]]
 +
 +
=== Wikipedia Views ===
 +
 +
The chart below shows pageviews of the English Wikipedia article {{w|Nordstrom}}, on desktop from December 2007, and on mobile-web, desktop-spider, mobile-web-spider and mobile app, from July 2015; to February 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nordstrom |url=https://wikipediaviews.org/displayviewsformultiplemonths.php?page=Nordstrom&allmonths=allmonths&language=en&drilldown=all |website=wikipediaviews.org |access-date=24 March 2021}}</ref>
 +
 +
[[File:Nordstrom wv.png|thumb|center|450px]]
 +
 +
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
Line 82: Line 106:
  
  
[[Category:Company timelines]]
+
[[wikipedia:Category:Company timelines|Category:Company timelines]]

Latest revision as of 21:05, 21 March 2024

The content on this page is forked from the English Wikipedia page entitled "Timeline of Nordstrom". The original page still exists at Timeline of Nordstrom. The original content was released under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License (CC-BY-SA), so this page inherits this license.

This is a timeline of Nordstrom, a clothing retailing company.

Big picture

Time period Key developments at Nordstrom
1901–1928 First generation of Nordstrom leadership under John W. Nordstrom.
1928–1968 Second generation of Nordstrom leadership under Everett Nordstrom and brothers. Nordstrom expands out of Seattle into Portland. Nordstrom moves beyond shoes into general apparel.
1968–1995 Third generation of Nordstrom leadership under Bruce Nordstrom and brothers. Nordstrom goes public and grows into 61 full-line stores and 20 clearance and off-price stores. It expands into California, the East Coast, and the rest of the nation.
1995–2000 The third generation steps down and John J. Whitacre takes over as leader. This was described as a "failed experiment", where Nordstrom suffers through a crisis of confidence.
2000–2016 Bruce Nordstrom takes back leadership and retires in 2006. Blake Nordstrom becomes the first fourth-generation Nordstrom to lead the company. Nordstrom expands to the Internet and acquires Façonnable, Trunk Club, and Haute Look. By 2010, Nordstrom reaches record sales of 9.31 billion and its fastest-ever inventory turns—5.56 per year. Its shares grow by 120% from 2009-2014.[1][2]


Full timeline

Year Event type Details
1901 Company Nordstrom is founded by John W. Nordstrom as Wallin & Nordstrom, a shoe store, at Fourth Avenue and Pike Street.[2]
1923 Expansion Nordstrom opens up its second store in the University District [2]
1928 Team John W. Nordstrom retires and sells his shares to two of his sons, Everett Nordstrom and Elmer Nordstrom (the 2nd generation of chairmen, who would stay for 40 years).[2]
1930 Company The remodeled Second Avenue has its grand opening and the company is renamed to Nordstrom.
1950 Expansion Nordstrom expands out of Seattle by creating its first store in Portland.[3]
1963 Product Nordstrom ventures into the women's apparel market with its purchase of Best Apparel of Seattle.[4]
1968 Team All three brothers retire, letting the third generation take over (Everett's son, Bruce Nordstrom; Elmer's sons, James and John; Lloyd's son-in-law, Jack McMillan, along with family friend Bob Bender).[3]
1971 Company Nordstrom is taken public on NASDAQ under the ticker NOBE (Nordstrom Best).[4]
1973 Company The first Nordstrom Rack opens in Seattle as a clearance outlet for its full-line stores.[4]
1975 Expansion Nordstrom expands into Alaska (the only time by acquisition) by purchasing Northern Commercial Company and opened its first Nordstrom Rack clearance store in Seattle.[3]
1976 Company Nordstrom opens a series of stores called Place Two to sell a more limited selection of apparel in smaller markets.
1978 Expansion Nordstrom expands to California with a 127,000-square-foot, three-level store at South Coast Plaza.[3]
1988 Expansion Nordstrom expands to the East Coast (starting in Virginia).[3]
1991 Company Nordstrom FSB (a federally chartered savings bank doing business as Nordstrom Bank) is founded.
1993 Company Nordstrom expands into direct sales by beginning its catalog division.[3]
1995 Team The third generation of cochairmen decide to step down.
1997 Team John Whitacre steps in as the first CEO outside of the Nordstrom family.[5]
1998 Company Nordstrom replaces its downtown Seattle store with a new flagship location in the former Frederick & Nelson building across the street.
2000 Team John J. Whitacre is replaced and Bruce Nordstrom returns to co-chairman.
2000 Company Nordstrom launches the $40 million “Reinvent Yourself” campaign, but acknowledges that this campaign is a mistake when provocative ads and too-edgy fashions in its main stores rankled some longtime shoppers.[6]
2000 Acquisitions Nordstrom acquires Façonnable, an international high-end men's and women's tailor, and keeps the acquisition until 2007.[4]
2002 Company Nordstrom begins rolling out a state-of-the-art merchandising system, letting it shift from tallying sales by hand to monitoring sales minute by minute at its stores around the country.[7]
2006 Team Bruce Nordstrom retires and Enrique "Rick" Hernandez Jr., a Nordstrom board member since 1997, takes on the role of chairman.[8]
2011 Acquisitions Nordstrom acquires Hautelook and enters the online private sale market.[4]
2014 Acquisitions Nordstrom acquires Trunk Club, a personalized clothing service.[4]
2014 Expansion Nordstrom opens its first full-line store in Canada in Calgary.[4]

Visual data

Google Trends

The comparative chart below shows Google Trends data in USA for Nordstrom (Department store company), Macy's (Department store company), Neiman Marcus (Department store company) and Saks Fifth Avenue (Department store company), from January 2004 to March 2021, when the screenshot was taken. Interest is ranked by U.S. state and displayed on map.[9]

Nordstrom gt.png


Google Ngram Viewer

The chart below shows Google Ngram Viewer data for Nordstrom, from 1901 to 2019.[10]

Nordstrom ngram.png

Wikipedia Views

The chart below shows pageviews of the English Wikipedia article Nordstrom, on desktop from December 2007, and on mobile-web, desktop-spider, mobile-web-spider and mobile app, from July 2015; to February 2021.[11]

Nordstrom wv.png


References

  1. "Nordstrom's Business Strategy Is Working - Business Insider". Businessinsider.com. Retrieved July 1, 2016. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Seattle History: Nordstrom through the years - Seattle's Big Blog". Blog.seattlepi.com. Retrieved July 1, 2016. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Robert Spector; Patrick D. McCarthy (7 February 2012). The Nordstrom Way to Customer Service Excellence: The Handbook For Becoming the "Nordstrom" of Your Industry. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-23653-6. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 "Nordstrom History". Shop.nordstrom.com. Retrieved July 1, 2016. 
  5. Frey, Christine (November 20, 2002). "John Whitacre, former Nordstrom CEO, was a team player". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved September 24, 2013. 
  6. "There Will Soon Be Way More Nordstrom Racks Than Regular Nordstrom Stores - BuzzFeed News". Retrieved July 1, 2016. 
  7. "Nordstrom Regains Its Luster". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 1, 2016. 
  8. Earnest, Leslie (24 May 2006). "Nordstrom Goes Outside the Family". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 5 October 2012. 
  9. "Nordstrom, Macy's, Neiman Marcus and Saks Fifth Avenue". Google Trends. Retrieved 24 March 2021. 
  10. "Nordstrom". books.google.com. Retrieved 24 March 2021. 
  11. "Nordstrom". wikipediaviews.org. Retrieved 24 March 2021. 


Category:Company timelines