Difference between revisions of "Timeline of Center for Applied Rationality"

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| 2012 || {{dts|July 21}}–28 || || A rationality minicamp takes place.<ref name="salamon-2012-03-29-minicamps" />
 
| 2012 || {{dts|July 21}}–28 || || A rationality minicamp takes place.<ref name="salamon-2012-03-29-minicamps" />
 +
|-
 +
| 2012 || {{dts|August 6}}–13 || || SPARC 2012 takes place.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c1874h1028489_new_free_summer_camp_on_math_and_rationality |title=Art of Problem Solving Blog : New Free Summer Camp On Math and Rationality |date=April 20, 2012 |author=rrusczyk |quote=SPARC will be held at UC Berkeley from August 6th to 13th and is open to high school students, including rising freshmen and graduating seniors.|accessdate=July 13, 2017}}</ref> This is the first SPARC.
 +
|-
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| 2013 || {{dts|August 5}}–17 || || SPARC 2013 takes place.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131027161355/http://rationality.org/sparc/ |title=SPARC {{!}} CFAR |accessdate=July 12, 2017}}</ref>
 +
|-
 +
| 2013 || {{dts|December 28}} || || Annual fundraising post is published on LessWrong making the case for why one should donate to CFAR.<ref name="why-cfar">{{cite web |url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/jej/why_cfar/ |title=Why CFAR? |accessdate=July 12, 2017 |publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong|LessWrong]]}}</ref>
 +
|-
 +
| 2014 || {{dts|August 4}}–16 || || SPARC 2014 takes place.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305084515/http://sparc-camp.org:80/ |title=SPARC {{!}} Summer Program in Applied Rationality and Cognition |accessdate=July 12, 2017}}</ref>
 +
|-
 +
| 2014 || {{dts|October 25}}–26 || || As an experimental "beta test", a lower-cost, 1.5-day workshop takes place in the Bay Area.<ref name="salamon-lower-cost-and-europe" />
 +
|-
 +
| 2014 || {{dts|November}} || || First workshops in Europe take place in the UK.<ref name="salamon-lower-cost-and-europe">{{cite web |url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/l26/upcoming_cfar_events_lowercost_bay_area_intro/ |title=Upcoming CFAR events: Lower-cost bay area intro workshop; EU workshops; and others |date=October 2, 2014 |author=Anna Salamon |accessdate=July 12, 2017 |publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong|LessWrong]]}}</ref>
 +
|-
 +
| 2014 || {{dts|December 26}} || || Annual review/fundraising post is published on LessWrong.<ref name="cfar-in-2014">{{cite web |url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/lfg/cfar_in_2014_continuing_to_climb_out_of_the/ |title=CFAR in 2014: Continuing to climb out of the startup pit, heading toward a full prototype |author=Anna Salamon |date=December 26, 2014 |accessdate=July 12, 2017 |publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong|LessWrong]]}}</ref>
 +
|-
 +
| 2015 (?) || || || The 2015 longitudinal study is published, covering workshops from February 2014 to April 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rationality.org/studies/2015-longitudinal-study |title=2015 Longitudinal Study |publisher=Center for Applied Rationality |accessdate=July 13, 2017}}</ref>
 +
|-
 +
| 2015 || {{dts|July 1}} || || CFAR is included among the Future of Life Institute's Grant Recommendations for its first round of AI safety grants. The amount recommended is $111,757, for a specialized workshop for "45 of the most promising AI students".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://futureoflife.org/ai-researcher-anna-salamon/ |title=AI Researcher Anna Salamon - Future of Life Institute |publisher=Future of Life Institute |accessdate=July 13, 2017}}</ref> The grant would be disbursed on September 1.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://futureoflife.org/grants-timeline/ |title=Grants Timeline - Future of Life Institute |publisher=Future of Life Institute |accessdate=July 13, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://futureoflife.org/2015selection/ |title=New International Grants Program Jump-Starts Research to Ensure AI Remains Beneficial: Press release for FLI grant awardees. - Future of Life Institute |publisher=Future of Life Institute |accessdate=July 13, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://futureoflife.org/ai-safety-research/ |title=AI Safety Research - Future of Life Institute |publisher=Future of Life Institute |accessdate=July 13, 2017}}</ref> (Is this the same as the MIRI Summer Fellows program or some other workshop with a name? The FLI grant pages do not say.)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2015 || {{dts|July 7}}–26 || || The CFAR-run MIRI Summer Fellows program 2015 takes place.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717025843/http://rationality.org/miri-summer-fellows-2015 |title=MIRI Summer Fellows 2015 |publisher=CFAR |date=June 21, 2015 |accessdate=July 8, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/m3h/cfarrun_miri_summer_fellows_program_july_726/ |title=CFAR-run MIRI Summer Fellows program: July 7-26 |author=Anna Salamon |date=April 28, 2015 |accessdate=July 11, 2017 |publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong|LessWrong]]}}</ref> This program is apparently "relatively successful at recruiting staff for MIRI".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.openphilanthropy.org/giving/grants/center-applied-rationality-general-support |title=Center for Applied Rationality — General Support |publisher=Open Philanthropy Project |accessdate=July 8, 2017 |quote=We have some doubts about CFAR's management and operations, and we see CFAR as having made only limited improvements over the last two years, with the possible exception of running the MIRI Summer Fellows Program in 2015, which we understand to have been relatively successful at recruiting staff for MIRI.}}</ref>
 
| 2015 || {{dts|July 7}}–26 || || The CFAR-run MIRI Summer Fellows program 2015 takes place.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717025843/http://rationality.org/miri-summer-fellows-2015 |title=MIRI Summer Fellows 2015 |publisher=CFAR |date=June 21, 2015 |accessdate=July 8, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/m3h/cfarrun_miri_summer_fellows_program_july_726/ |title=CFAR-run MIRI Summer Fellows program: July 7-26 |author=Anna Salamon |date=April 28, 2015 |accessdate=July 11, 2017 |publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong|LessWrong]]}}</ref> This program is apparently "relatively successful at recruiting staff for MIRI".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.openphilanthropy.org/giving/grants/center-applied-rationality-general-support |title=Center for Applied Rationality — General Support |publisher=Open Philanthropy Project |accessdate=July 8, 2017 |quote=We have some doubts about CFAR's management and operations, and we see CFAR as having made only limited improvements over the last two years, with the possible exception of running the MIRI Summer Fellows Program in 2015, which we understand to have been relatively successful at recruiting staff for MIRI.}}</ref>
 +
|-
 +
| 2015 || {{dts|August 4}}–16 || || SPARC 2015 takes place.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mensa.org.uk/sites/default/files/files/SPARC%20Summer%20School%202015%20Flyer.pdf |title=SPARC Summer School 2015 |accessdate=July 12, 2017}}</ref>
 +
|-
 +
| 2015 || {{dts|December 23}} || || The annual fundraising and review is posted to LessWrong.<ref name="why-cfar-view-from-2015">{{cite web |url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/n39/why_cfar_the_view_from_2015/ |title=Why CFAR? The view from 2015 |author=Pete Michaud |date=December 23, 2015 |accessdate=July 12, 2017 |publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong|LessWrong]]}}</ref>
 +
|-
 +
| 2016 || {{dts|January 2}} || || Anna Salamon posts on LessWrong talking about CFAR's mission in a Q&A.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/n4e/why_cfars_mission/ |title=Why CFAR's Mission? |accessdate=July 13, 2017 |publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong|LessWrong]]}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2016 || {{dts|May}} || || The Open Philanthropy Project awards a grant of $304,000 over two years to CFAR's Summer Program on Applied Rationality and Cognition (SPARC).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.openphilanthropy.org/giving/grants/center-applied-rationality-sparc |title=Center for Applied Rationality — SPARC |publisher=Open Philanthropy Project |accessdate=July 11, 2017}}</ref>
 
| 2016 || {{dts|May}} || || The Open Philanthropy Project awards a grant of $304,000 over two years to CFAR's Summer Program on Applied Rationality and Cognition (SPARC).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.openphilanthropy.org/giving/grants/center-applied-rationality-sparc |title=Center for Applied Rationality — SPARC |publisher=Open Philanthropy Project |accessdate=July 11, 2017}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2016 || {{dts|July}} || || The Open Philanthropy Project awards a grant of $1,035,000 over two years to CFAR.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.openphilanthropy.org/giving/grants/center-applied-rationality-general-support |title=Center for Applied Rationality — General Support |publisher=Open Philanthropy Project |accessdate=July 11, 2017}}</ref>
 
| 2016 || {{dts|July}} || || The Open Philanthropy Project awards a grant of $1,035,000 over two years to CFAR.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.openphilanthropy.org/giving/grants/center-applied-rationality-general-support |title=Center for Applied Rationality — General Support |publisher=Open Philanthropy Project |accessdate=July 11, 2017}}</ref>
 +
|-
 +
| 2016 || {{dts|August 2}}–14 || || SPARC 2016 takes place.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409054420/https://sparc-camp.org/ |title=What is SPARC? {{!}} SPARC on WordPress.com |publisher=SPARC |accessdate=July 12, 2017}}</ref>
 +
|-
 +
| 2016 || {{dts|December 3}}, 12 || || A couple of posts are published on LessWrong by Anna Salamon. The posts discuss CFAR's new focus on AI safety.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/o7o/cfars_new_focus_and_ai_safety/ |title=CFAR's new focus, and AI Safety - Less Wrong |accessdate=July 13, 2017 |publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong|LessWrong]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/o9h/further_discussion_of_cfars_focus_on_ai_safety/ |title=Further discussion of CFAR's focus on AI safety, and the good things folks wanted from "cause neutrality" - Less Wrong |accessdate=July 13, 2017 |publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong|LessWrong]]}}</ref>
 +
|-
 +
| 2016 || {{dts|December 10}} || || Possibly the first mention of Convergence is from this day. Anna Salamon describes it as follows: "Julia will be launching a small spinoff organization called Convergence, facilitating double crux conversations between EAs and EA-adjacent people in, e.g., tech and academia. It'll be under the auspices of CFAR for now but will not have opinions on AI."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/o7o/cfars_new_focus_and_ai_safety/dj5o |title=AnnaSalamon comments on CFAR's new focus, and AI Safety - Less Wrong |accessdate=July 12, 2017 |publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong|LessWrong]]}}</ref>
 +
|-
 +
| 2017 || {{dts|January}} || || CFAR publishes case studies on its impact on existential risk. The report covers Machine Intelligence Research Institute (MIRI), Future of Life Institute (FLI), and Arbital (an online discussion platform).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rationality.org/studies/2016-case-studies |title=Case Studies Highlighting CFAR's Impact on Existential Risk |publisher=Center for Applied Rationality |accessdate=July 12, 2017}}</ref>
 +
|}
 +
 +
==Workshops==
 +
 +
I haven't found numbers for other years, but their [http://rationality.org/ home page] says 909 workshop alumni on 2017-07-12. The [http://rationality.org/workshops/faq#how-many-people-will-be-at-my-workshop workshop FAQ] says "Workshop size varies, but most are around 32 participants. Some are up to 60 participants." So that means maybe around 28 workshops have been conducted in all? It looks like older workshops only had 25 participants, so that could mean up to 36 workshops in all. And there have been at least 20 workshops, from those listed below.
 +
 +
{| class="sortable wikitable"
 +
! Year !! Number of workshops !! Sources
 +
|-
 +
| 2013 || 7 || <ref name="why-cfar" />
 +
|-
 +
| 2014 || 9 || <ref name="cfar-in-2014" />
 +
|-
 +
| 2015 || 4 || <ref name="why-cfar-view-from-2015" />
 
|}
 
|}
  
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===What the timeline is still missing===
 
===What the timeline is still missing===
 +
 +
* CFAR apparently ran a rationality dojo; any more info on this?<ref name="salamon-lower-cost-and-europe" />
  
 
===Timeline update strategy===
 
===Timeline update strategy===
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
 +
 +
* [[Timeline of Machine Intelligence Research Institute]]
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
  
 +
* [http://rationality.org/ Official website]
 
* [https://donations.vipulnaik.com/donee.php?donee=Center+for+Applied+Rationality Donation information and relevant documents list (including reviews of CFAR workshops) recorded on Vipul Naik's donations portal]
 
* [https://donations.vipulnaik.com/donee.php?donee=Center+for+Applied+Rationality Donation information and relevant documents list (including reviews of CFAR workshops) recorded on Vipul Naik's donations portal]
  
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also https://mindlevelup.wordpress.com/2017/02/18/ontologies-and-operating-systems-post-cfar-1/
 
also https://mindlevelup.wordpress.com/2017/02/18/ontologies-and-operating-systems-post-cfar-1/
 
https://mindlevelup.files.wordpress.com/2017/02/post-cfar-workshop-compilation.pdf
 
https://mindlevelup.files.wordpress.com/2017/02/post-cfar-workshop-compilation.pdf
 +
 +
LW mirror of owen's review http://lesswrong.com/lw/ool/cfar_workshop_review_february_2017/
 +
 +
Malcolm Ocean: http://malcolmocean.com/2016/01/cfar-3-year-retrospective/
 +
 +
Topher:
 +
http://www.patheos.com/blogs/hallq/2014/12/cfar-workshop-review/
 +
http://www.patheos.com/blogs/hallq/2014/07/thoughts-on-cfar/
 +
 +
Jess Whittlestone: http://jesswhittlestone.com/blog/2014/11/25/becoming-more-rational-what-i-got-out-of-the-cfar-workshop
 +
 +
Kaj Sotala: http://kajsotala.fi/2014/11/event-report-cfars-rationality-workshop-england/
 +
 +
gleb's review on LW: http://lesswrong.com/lw/nog/review_and_thoughts_on_current_version_of_cfar/
 +
 +
someone on tumblr: http://avalonawoken.tumblr.com/post/160455412324/alright-so-i-just-finished-the-cfar-workshop-which
 +
 +
Tetiana Ivanova: [https://medium.com/@tanyaivanova/field-notes-from-the-cfar-workshop-part-1-personal-mythology-and-the-spinning-plates-489002354cf7 part 1], [https://medium.com/@tanyaivanova/field-notes-from-the-cfar-workshop-part-2-fifty-shades-of-focus-319429d73aa1 part 2]
 +
 +
[https://acesounderglass.com/2015/12/03/unquantified-self/ Aceso Under Glass]
 +
 +
[https://namelessvirtue.com/2015/08/07/boston-cfar-alumni-workshop/ alex altair reviews a CFAR alumni workshop]
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
  
 
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
{{Reflist|30em}}

Revision as of 19:26, 12 July 2017

This is a timeline of Center for Applied Rationality. Center for Applied Rationality (CFAR) is a nonprofit that organizes rationality workshops, with a focus on AI safety and existential risks.

Big picture

Time period Development summary More details

Full timeline

Year Month and date Event type Details
2011 "Over the years, Yudkowsky found that people struggled to think clearly about A.I. risk and were often dismissive of it. In 2011, Salamon, who had been working at MIRI since 2008, volunteered to figure out how to overcome that problem."[1]
2011 (summer) A rationality minicamp takes place.[2]
2011 July 18 The Articles of Incorporation for CFAR, at the time called the Feynman Foundation, are written. It would be approved on July 26.[3]
2011 July 26 CFAR, at the time called the Feynman Foundation, is approved by the US Internal Revenue Service as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit.[4]
2012 May 8 MIRI's April 2012 progress report is published, in which CFAR's name is announced. Until this point, CFAR was known as the "Rationality Group" or "Rationality Org".[5]
2012 May 11–13 A rationality minicamp takes place.[2]
2012 June 22–24 A rationality minicamp takes place.[2]
2012 July 7 CFAR's Twitter account, CFARnews, is created.[6]
2012 July 10 The CFAR Articles of Incorporation are amended to rename the corporation from "Feynman Foundation" to "Center For Applied Rationality".[3]
2012 July 21–28 A rationality minicamp takes place.[2]
2012 August 6–13 SPARC 2012 takes place.[7] This is the first SPARC.
2013 August 5–17 SPARC 2013 takes place.[8]
2013 December 28 Annual fundraising post is published on LessWrong making the case for why one should donate to CFAR.[9]
2014 August 4–16 SPARC 2014 takes place.[10]
2014 October 25–26 As an experimental "beta test", a lower-cost, 1.5-day workshop takes place in the Bay Area.[11]
2014 November First workshops in Europe take place in the UK.[11]
2014 December 26 Annual review/fundraising post is published on LessWrong.[12]
2015 (?) The 2015 longitudinal study is published, covering workshops from February 2014 to April 2015.[13]
2015 July 1 CFAR is included among the Future of Life Institute's Grant Recommendations for its first round of AI safety grants. The amount recommended is $111,757, for a specialized workshop for "45 of the most promising AI students".[14] The grant would be disbursed on September 1.[15][16][17] (Is this the same as the MIRI Summer Fellows program or some other workshop with a name? The FLI grant pages do not say.)
2015 July 7–26 The CFAR-run MIRI Summer Fellows program 2015 takes place.[18][19] This program is apparently "relatively successful at recruiting staff for MIRI".[20]
2015 August 4–16 SPARC 2015 takes place.[21]
2015 December 23 The annual fundraising and review is posted to LessWrong.[22]
2016 January 2 Anna Salamon posts on LessWrong talking about CFAR's mission in a Q&A.[23]
2016 May The Open Philanthropy Project awards a grant of $304,000 over two years to CFAR's Summer Program on Applied Rationality and Cognition (SPARC).[24]
2016 July The Open Philanthropy Project awards a grant of $1,035,000 over two years to CFAR.[25]
2016 August 2–14 SPARC 2016 takes place.[26]
2016 December 3, 12 A couple of posts are published on LessWrong by Anna Salamon. The posts discuss CFAR's new focus on AI safety.[27][28]
2016 December 10 Possibly the first mention of Convergence is from this day. Anna Salamon describes it as follows: "Julia will be launching a small spinoff organization called Convergence, facilitating double crux conversations between EAs and EA-adjacent people in, e.g., tech and academia. It'll be under the auspices of CFAR for now but will not have opinions on AI."[29]
2017 January CFAR publishes case studies on its impact on existential risk. The report covers Machine Intelligence Research Institute (MIRI), Future of Life Institute (FLI), and Arbital (an online discussion platform).[30]

Workshops

I haven't found numbers for other years, but their home page says 909 workshop alumni on 2017-07-12. The workshop FAQ says "Workshop size varies, but most are around 32 participants. Some are up to 60 participants." So that means maybe around 28 workshops have been conducted in all? It looks like older workshops only had 25 participants, so that could mean up to 36 workshops in all. And there have been at least 20 workshops, from those listed below.

Year Number of workshops Sources
2013 7 [9]
2014 9 [12]
2015 4 [22]

Meta information on the timeline

How the timeline was built

The initial version of the timeline was written by Issa Rice.

Funding information for this timeline is available.

What the timeline is still missing

  • CFAR apparently ran a rationality dojo; any more info on this?[11]

Timeline update strategy

See also

External links

Here's a review from a mentor named "Owen" https://mindlevelup.wordpress.com/2017/02/28/cfar-workshop-february-2017-review/ also https://mindlevelup.wordpress.com/2017/02/18/ontologies-and-operating-systems-post-cfar-1/ https://mindlevelup.files.wordpress.com/2017/02/post-cfar-workshop-compilation.pdf

LW mirror of owen's review http://lesswrong.com/lw/ool/cfar_workshop_review_february_2017/

Malcolm Ocean: http://malcolmocean.com/2016/01/cfar-3-year-retrospective/

Topher: http://www.patheos.com/blogs/hallq/2014/12/cfar-workshop-review/ http://www.patheos.com/blogs/hallq/2014/07/thoughts-on-cfar/

Jess Whittlestone: http://jesswhittlestone.com/blog/2014/11/25/becoming-more-rational-what-i-got-out-of-the-cfar-workshop

Kaj Sotala: http://kajsotala.fi/2014/11/event-report-cfars-rationality-workshop-england/

gleb's review on LW: http://lesswrong.com/lw/nog/review_and_thoughts_on_current_version_of_cfar/

someone on tumblr: http://avalonawoken.tumblr.com/post/160455412324/alright-so-i-just-finished-the-cfar-workshop-which

Tetiana Ivanova: part 1, part 2

Aceso Under Glass

alex altair reviews a CFAR alumni workshop

References

  1. Jennifer Kahn (January 14, 2016). "The Happiness Code: A new approach to self-improvement is taking off in Silicon Valley: cold, hard rationality.". The New York Times. Retrieved July 12, 2017. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Anna Salamon (March 29, 2012). "Minicamps on Rationality and Awesomeness: May 11-13, June 22-24, and July 21-28". LessWrong. Retrieved July 11, 2017. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Articles of Incorporation Of Feynman Foundation" (PDF). Retrieved July 9, 2017. 
  4. "Center for Applied Rationality Nonprofit IRS Approval" (PDF). Retrieved July 8, 2017. 
  5. Louie Helm (May 8, 2012). "Machine Intelligence Research Institute Progress Report, April 2012". Machine Intelligence Research Institute. Retrieved June 30, 2017. 
  6. "CFAR news (@CFARnews)". Twitter. Retrieved July 11, 2017. 
  7. rrusczyk (April 20, 2012). "Art of Problem Solving Blog : New Free Summer Camp On Math and Rationality". Retrieved July 13, 2017. SPARC will be held at UC Berkeley from August 6th to 13th and is open to high school students, including rising freshmen and graduating seniors. 
  8. "SPARC | CFAR". Retrieved July 12, 2017. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 "Why CFAR?". LessWrong. Retrieved July 12, 2017. 
  10. "SPARC | Summer Program in Applied Rationality and Cognition". Retrieved July 12, 2017. 
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 Anna Salamon (October 2, 2014). "Upcoming CFAR events: Lower-cost bay area intro workshop; EU workshops; and others". LessWrong. Retrieved July 12, 2017. 
  12. 12.0 12.1 Anna Salamon (December 26, 2014). "CFAR in 2014: Continuing to climb out of the startup pit, heading toward a full prototype". LessWrong. Retrieved July 12, 2017. 
  13. "2015 Longitudinal Study". Center for Applied Rationality. Retrieved July 13, 2017. 
  14. "AI Researcher Anna Salamon - Future of Life Institute". Future of Life Institute. Retrieved July 13, 2017. 
  15. "Grants Timeline - Future of Life Institute". Future of Life Institute. Retrieved July 13, 2017. 
  16. "New International Grants Program Jump-Starts Research to Ensure AI Remains Beneficial: Press release for FLI grant awardees. - Future of Life Institute". Future of Life Institute. Retrieved July 13, 2017. 
  17. "AI Safety Research - Future of Life Institute". Future of Life Institute. Retrieved July 13, 2017. 
  18. "MIRI Summer Fellows 2015". CFAR. June 21, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2017. 
  19. Anna Salamon (April 28, 2015). "CFAR-run MIRI Summer Fellows program: July 7-26". LessWrong. Retrieved July 11, 2017. 
  20. "Center for Applied Rationality — General Support". Open Philanthropy Project. Retrieved July 8, 2017. We have some doubts about CFAR's management and operations, and we see CFAR as having made only limited improvements over the last two years, with the possible exception of running the MIRI Summer Fellows Program in 2015, which we understand to have been relatively successful at recruiting staff for MIRI. 
  21. "SPARC Summer School 2015" (PDF). Retrieved July 12, 2017. 
  22. 22.0 22.1 Pete Michaud (December 23, 2015). "Why CFAR? The view from 2015". LessWrong. Retrieved July 12, 2017. 
  23. "Why CFAR's Mission?". LessWrong. Retrieved July 13, 2017. 
  24. "Center for Applied Rationality — SPARC". Open Philanthropy Project. Retrieved July 11, 2017. 
  25. "Center for Applied Rationality — General Support". Open Philanthropy Project. Retrieved July 11, 2017. 
  26. "What is SPARC? | SPARC on WordPress.com". SPARC. Retrieved July 12, 2017. 
  27. "CFAR's new focus, and AI Safety - Less Wrong". LessWrong. Retrieved July 13, 2017. 
  28. "Further discussion of CFAR's focus on AI safety, and the good things folks wanted from "cause neutrality" - Less Wrong". LessWrong. Retrieved July 13, 2017. 
  29. "AnnaSalamon comments on CFAR's new focus, and AI Safety - Less Wrong". LessWrong. Retrieved July 12, 2017. 
  30. "Case Studies Highlighting CFAR's Impact on Existential Risk". Center for Applied Rationality. Retrieved July 12, 2017.