Difference between revisions of "Timeline of Roscosmos"

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This is a '''timeline of the Russian Federal Space Agency ({{w|Roscosmos}})'''. In addition to launching satellites for other countries, Roscosmos does numerous satellite missions of its own, like Earth observation, military satellites, telecommunications, and Glosnass navigation satellites.<ref name="Roscosmos: Russia's Space Agency">{{cite web|title=Roscosmos: Russia's Space Agency|url=https://www.space.com/22724-roscosmos.html|website=space.com|accessdate=22 December 2017}}</ref> Roscosmos is one of the partners in the {{w|International Space Station}}.<ref name="The world’s largest space agencies">{{cite web|title=The world’s largest space agencies|url=http://www.aerospace-technology.com/features/featurethe-worlds-largest-space-agencies-4743900/|website=aerospace-technology.com|accessdate=22 December 2017}}</ref>  
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This is a '''timeline of the Russian Federal Space Agency ({{w|Roscosmos}})'''. In addition to launching satellites for other countries, Roscosmos does numerous satellite missions of its own, like Earth observation, military satellites, telecommunications, and Glosnass navigation satellites.<ref name="Roscosmos: Russia's Space Agency">{{cite web|title=Roscosmos: Russia's Space Agency|url=https://www.space.com/22724-roscosmos.html|website=space.com|accessdate=22 December 2017}}</ref> Roscosmos' major space missions include {{w|Koronas Foton}}, {{w|Spektr R}}, {{w|Spektr RG}}, [[w:Bion (satellite)|Bion-M]] and {{w|Elektro L}}. Roscosmos is one of the partners in the {{w|International Space Station}}.<ref name="The world’s largest space agencies">{{cite web|title=The world’s largest space agencies|url=http://www.aerospace-technology.com/features/featurethe-worlds-largest-space-agencies-4743900/|website=aerospace-technology.com|accessdate=22 December 2017}}</ref>  
  
 
==Big picture==
 
==Big picture==
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! Time period !! Development summary   
 
! Time period !! Development summary   
 
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| 1991< || With the {{w|collapse of the Soviet Union}}, Russia and Ukraine inherit the {{w|Soviet space program}}. Russia creates the {{w|Russian Aviation and Space Agency}}, now known as the {{w|Roscosmos State Corporation}}, while {{w|Ukraine}} creates the {{w|National Space Agency of Ukraine}} (NSAU).<ref name="Space Exploration: Triumphs and Tragedies">{{cite book|last1=Masters Evans|first1=Kim|title=Space Exploration: Triumphs and Tragedies|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=XvLXAAAAMAAJ&q=%22roscosmos%22+%22Russian+Aviation+and+Space+Agency%22+%22in+1989..1995%22&dq=%22roscosmos%22+%22Russian+Aviation+and+Space+Agency%22+%22in+1989..1995%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi7yJGep53YAhWQl5AKHWtnBQMQ6AEIJzAA|accessdate=22 December 2017}}</ref>
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| 1991< || With the {{w|collapse of the Soviet Union}}, Russia and Ukraine inherit the {{w|Soviet space program}}. Russia creates the {{w|Russian Aviation and Space Agency}}, now known as the {{w|Roscosmos State Corporation}}, while {{w|Ukraine}} creates the {{w|National Space Agency of Ukraine}} (NSAU).<ref name="Space Exploration: Triumphs and Tragedies">{{cite book|last1=Masters Evans|first1=Kim|title=Space Exploration: Triumphs and Tragedies|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=XvLXAAAAMAAJ&q=%22roscosmos%22+%22Russian+Aviation+and+Space+Agency%22+%22in+1989..1995%22&dq=%22roscosmos%22+%22Russian+Aviation+and+Space+Agency%22+%22in+1989..1995%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi7yJGep53YAhWQl5AKHWtnBQMQ6AEIJzAA|accessdate=22 December 2017}}</ref> Roscosmos would suffer serious financial problems in its early years, but would manage to launch additional Soyuz and Progress missions, and also operate Mir space station until its decommissioning in 2001.
 
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Revision as of 01:44, 22 December 2017

This is a timeline of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos). In addition to launching satellites for other countries, Roscosmos does numerous satellite missions of its own, like Earth observation, military satellites, telecommunications, and Glosnass navigation satellites.[1] Roscosmos' major space missions include Koronas Foton, Spektr R, Spektr RG, Bion-M and Elektro L. Roscosmos is one of the partners in the International Space Station.[2]

Big picture

Time period Development summary
1991< With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia and Ukraine inherit the Soviet space program. Russia creates the Russian Aviation and Space Agency, now known as the Roscosmos State Corporation, while Ukraine creates the National Space Agency of Ukraine (NSAU).[3] Roscosmos would suffer serious financial problems in its early years, but would manage to launch additional Soyuz and Progress missions, and also operate Mir space station until its decommissioning in 2001.

Full timeline

Year Month and date Event type Details
1992 February 25 Creation Roscosmos is established with the name of Russian Space Agency, and inherits part of the Soviet space program. Yuri Koptev becomes the agency's first director.[1][3]
2004 March Director Yuri Koptev is replaced by Anatoly Perminov.<w:Roscosmos>
2006 Budget The budget for 2006 is of 25 billion rubles (about 900 million USD), a 33% increase from the 2005 budget.<w:Roscosmos>
2009 January The Koronas Foton is launched as a science mission.<w:Roscosmos>
2009 The federal space budget for the year stands at about 82 billion rubles ($2.4 billion).<w:Roscosmos>
2011 The government spends 115 billion rubles ($3.8 bln) in the national space programs.<w:Roscosmos>
2011 January New weather satellite Elektro L is launched.<w:Roscosmos>
2011 July Spektr R (RadioAstron) is launched.<w:Roscosmos>
2012 January Roscosmos operated mission Fobos-Grunt, an attempted sample return mission to Phobos, fails when probe crashes into the ocean after languishing in Earth orbit for more than two months.[4][5][6][7]
2012 May Roscosmos releases highest resolution satellite images of planet earth ever, taken by the Elecktro-L weather satellite.[8]
2012 October Partnership NASA and Roscosmos announce an agreement to send two crew members to the International Space Station on a one-year mission designed to collect valuable scientific data needed to send humans to new destinations in the solar system.[9][10][11][12][13][14]
2013 January Roscosmos announces process of designing and building a replacement for its ageing Soyuz rocket and space capsule system, with the aim of putting it into operation by 2020. The budget for the new rocket and capsule is set at 2.1 trillion rubles (US$69 billion). Roscosmos has plans to visit Mars in a joint mission with the European Space Agency.[15][16][17]
2013 March 16 NASA astronaut Kevin A. Ford, together with Oleg Novitskiy and Evgeny Tarelkin of Roscosmos, return safely to Earth aboard Soyuz TMA-06M capsule which landed on the Kazakhstan steppe, after a five-month mission in the International Space Station.[18][19][20][21]
2013 April 19 Roscosmos launches its Bion-M1 space capsule into orbit packed with mice, geckos, gerbils, snails and fish, to begin a month-long experiment to study how space travel affects living creatures. Bion-M1 is Russia's first mission dedicated to launching animals into space in 17 years.[22][23]
2013 October Russia discharges Roscosmos chief Vladimir Popovkin after less than two years on the job because of a string of failed launches and other allegedly embarrassing incidents to the country's underfunded but fiercely proud space industry.[24]
2014 May Roscosmos rocket carrying its most advanced communication satellite to date falls back to Earth 545 seconds after it took off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome that Moscow leases in Kazakhstan. The US$205-million satellite—built by Airbus Group's Astrium corporation—was meant to provide Internet access to remote Russian regions with poor access to communication.[25][26][24][27][28][29]
2014 July A new Russian weather satellite lifts off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, riding a Soyuz launcher into space with six small piggyback satellites from the United Kingdom, the United States and Norway.[30][31]
2014 September Roscosmos cosmonaut Yelena Serova becomes the first female cosmonaut lifted off for the International Space Station, becoming also the first female cosmonaut to enter space in 17 years.[32][33]
2015 April 28 Roscosmos reports its robotic Progress M-27M cargo craft spaceship having failed rendezvous with the International Space Station for a delivery, and having been destroyed during a fiery plunge through Earth's atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean.[34][35][36][37][38][39]
2015 May 16 Russian proton rocket carrying a Mexican satellite malfunctions and burns up over Siberia soon after launch, in what becomes the second space mission failure for Roscosmos, in less than a month.[40][41][42][43][44][45]
2015 The Russian government merges Roscosmos with the United Rocket and Space Corporation, the renationalized Russian space industry, to create Roscosmos State Corporation.<w:Roscosmos>
2015 Spektr UV (Ultra Violet, 2016) is launched.<w:Roscosmos>
2015 Elektro P is launched.<w:Roscosmos>
2015 January Igor Komarov becomes Director.<w:Roscosmos>
2015 December 28 The Corporation is established on the basis of the now-defunct Federal Space Agency. Roscosmos was previously known as the Russian Aviation and Space Agency.<w:Roscosmos>
2016 March The European Space Agency (ESA) and Roscosmos launch a rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan to Mars under joint ExoMars Mission to find life on the red planet.[46][47][48][49][50][51]
2016 April Roscosmos successfully launches its inaugural rocket (Soyuz-2.1A) from the new Vostochny Cosmodrome in the remote Amur Oblast near China's border.[52][53][54]
2016 June Partnership Roscosmos Administrator Igor Komarov announces an agreement between Russia's space agency and the Italian Space Agency (ASI) to create a joint satellite constellation for remote earth sensing.[55]
2016 July Roscosmos announces project of a Moon base that will eventually hold up to 12 people. The space agency plans to launch an unmanned lunar probe in 2024 to assess where the colony could be built.[56][57][58][59]
2017 March The Roscosmos announces open enrolment to recruit cosmonauts to fly to the moon. The team is expected to be the first aboard Russia's new spaceship, Federation. Open enrolment would continue until the end of 2017, and Roscosmos plans to select between six and eight cosmonauts.[60][61][62][63]
2017 July Roscosmos plans to create a seamless, periodically updated digital model of the entire Earth’s surface with a resolution of about 1 m based on remote sensing data. The digital representation is expected to be used in agriculture, forestry, land inventory, cartography, regional administration, and also for emergency relief.[64]
2017 September 27 Partnership NASA and Roscosmos sign a joint statement to develop a space station in lunar orbit. The joint statement between the two agencies is signed at the 68th International Astronautical Congress in Adelaide, Australia.[65][66][67][68][69][70]

Meta information on the timeline

How the timeline was built

The initial version of the timeline was written by User:Sebastian.

Funding information for this timeline is available.

What the timeline is still missing

Timeline update strategy

See also

External links

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Roscosmos: Russia's Space Agency". space.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  2. ↑ "The world's largest space agencies". aerospace-technology.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Masters Evans, Kim. Space Exploration: Triumphs and Tragedies. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  4. ↑ Wall, Mike. "Failed Russian Mars Probe Crashes Into Pacific Ocean: Reports". space.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  5. ↑ "Failed Russian Mars probe Phobos-Grunt falls back to Earth, drops debris in ocean". collectspace.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  6. ↑ "DOOMED PHOBOS-GRUNT MARS MISSION DESTRUCTIVELY PLUNGES TO EARTH". universetoday.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  7. ↑ "Maybe Brazil... or possibly off the coast of Chile? Russian officials admit having no idea where failed Mars probe has crashed Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2085869/Russian-Phobos-Grunt-Mars-probe-expected-hit-Earth-hours.html#ixzz51yYkyZvJ Follow us: @MailOnline on Twitter". dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 22 December 2017.  Text " DailyMail on Facebook" ignored (help); External link in |title= (help)
  8. ↑ "RUSSIA RELEASES HIGHEST RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGES OF PLANET EARTH EVER (VIDEO)". planetsave.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  9. ↑ "NASA, Roscosmos pick seasoned astronauts for year-long ISS trip". engadget.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  10. ↑ "NASA, ROSCOSMOS CHOOSE FIRST CREW FOR YEAR-LONG ISS MISSION". universetoday.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  11. ↑ "Long duration ISS crew to lay the foundations for BEO missions". nasaspaceflight.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  12. ↑ "ASTRONAUTS TO SPEND ONE YEAR ABOARD THE SPACE STATION". sen.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  13. ↑ "Astronaut Kelly and cosmonaut Kornienko to spend year on space station". collectspace.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  14. ↑ "NASA: Longest space mission for U.S. astronaut set for 2015". lightyears.blogs.cnn.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  15. ↑ "RUSSIAN SOYUZ SPACECRAFT REPLACEMENT TO FLY IN 2020". wired.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  16. ↑ "Roscosmos Outlines Plans for GLONASS Program through 2020". insidegnss.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  17. ↑ "Russia Will Launch Its First Moon Mission Since The 1970s". popsci.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  18. ↑ "Soyuz TMA-06M returns from space station with US-Russian crew". collectspace.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  19. ↑ "Space crew returns to Earth from ISS". phys.org. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  20. ↑ "Space crew lands safely in Kazakhstan". adioaustralia.net.au. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  21. ↑ "Soyuz TMA-06M safely returns crew to Earth". nasaspaceflight.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  22. ↑ Kramer, Miriam. "Russia Launches Animals Into Space on One-Month Journey". space.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  23. ↑ CLARK, STEPHEN. "Russian spacecraft launched with cosmic cache of critters". spaceflightnow.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 "Russian rocket falls back to Earth". samaa.tv. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  25. ↑ "RUSSIAN ROCKET FAILURE CASTS PALL ON EUROPEAN MARS MISSIONS". sen.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  26. ↑ "Russian rocket falls back to Earth with super satellite". hurriyetdailynews.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  27. ↑ "Russian Rocket Carrying Advanced Satellite Crashes After Launch: Reports". space.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  28. ↑ "Proton-M rocket carrying Russia's most advanced satellite crashes". rt.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  29. ↑ "Russian Proton rocket falls back to Earth with super satellite (Update)". phys.org. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  30. ↑ "Soyuz rocket sends up Russian weather satellite". spaceflightnow.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  31. ↑ "Soyuz 2-1B lofts Meteor M2 and Scotland's first satellite". nasaspaceflight.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  32. ↑ HARWOOD, WILLIAM. "Soyuz delivers team of 3 to space station". cbsnews.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  33. ↑ "International Space Station to receive its first female cosmonaut". rbth.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  34. ↑ "Progress M-27M re-enters over the Pacific as Russia evaluates schedule". nasaspaceflight.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  35. ↑ "Russia Says Robotic Progress Cargo Spaceship Burns Up Over Pacific". nbcnews.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  36. ↑ "Failed Russian spacecraft falls from orbit, burns up over Pacific Ocean". abc.net.au. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  37. ↑ "Manned mission to International Space Station to be delayed: Roscosmos". zeenews.india.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  38. ↑ "Look out! Russian space officials warn stricken spacecraft is set to crash to Earth TONIGHT - and say it might not burn up entirely in the atmosphere Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3070611/Look-Friday-Parts-Russia-s-control-spacecraft-come-crashing-Earth-no-one-knows-hit.html#ixzz51kP74zFP Follow us: @MailOnline on Twitter". dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 19 December 2017.  Text " DailyMail on Facebook" ignored (help); External link in |title= (help)
  39. ↑ "Breaking: Failed Russian Space Capsule Will Re-Enter Earth's Atmosphere Thursday". slate.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  40. ↑ "Russian rocket carrying satellite burns up over Siberia". bbc.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  41. ↑ "Report: Pieces of Russian rocket may hit land after launch goes awry". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  42. ↑ "Russian rocket carrying Mexican satellite crashes after launch". orlandosentinel.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  43. ↑ "Russian Proton rocket lost after botched Mexican satellite launch". rt.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  44. ↑ "Russia Orders Probe of Latest Space Launch Failure". voanews.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  45. ↑ "Mexican Satellite Launched on Proton-M Carrier Rocket Burnt Up". sputniknews.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  46. ↑ "Phase one of the ExoMars mission launches to find life on the Red Planet". theverge.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  47. ↑ "Mars launch to test collaboration between Europe and Russia". nature.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  48. ↑ "ESA/Roscosmos ExoMars Mission ready for launch on Monday Read more: http://www.digitaljournal.com/science/first-phase-of-exomars-mission-ready-for-launch-on-monday/article/460072#ixzz51lJyG6hM". digitaljournal.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017.  External link in |title= (help)
  49. ↑ "ESA and Roscosmos launch rocket to Mars". livemint.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  50. ↑ "EUROPE GOES TO MARS: ESA AND ROSCOSMOS EMBARK ON A JOINT MARTIAN ENDEAVOR". spaceflightinsider.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  51. ↑ "European Space Agency, Roscosmos launch rocket to Mars". cbc.ca. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  52. ↑ "Despite corruption and glitches, Russia successfully launches its inaugural rocket from a new cosmodrome". businessinsider.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  53. ↑ "Russia launches the first rocket from its brand-new spaceport". theverge.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  54. ↑ "Vostochny Cosmodrome to launch its first rocket on April 28". rbth.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  55. ↑ "Russia, Italy Agree to Create Earth Remote Sensing Satellite Constellation". sputniknews.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  56. ↑ "Russian Moon Base to Hold Up to 12 People – Roscosmos". sputniknews.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  57. ↑ "Russian space agency unveils grandiose plan to permanently base a dozen cosmonauts on the moon". nationalpost.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  58. ↑ "RUSSIA REVIVES SOVIET PLANS FOR MOON BASE". newsweek.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  59. ↑ "Russia's plan to conquer the moon: Nation will send 12 cosmonauts to lunar surface ahead of creating a permanent base by 2030". dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  60. ↑ "Roscosmos is recruiting brave men and women for moon mission". rbth.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  61. ↑ "FLY ME TO THE MOON – WITH ROSCOSMOS". recruiter.co.uk. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  62. ↑ "Russia begins recruiting cosmonauts in bid to beat America and China in race back to the moon Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-4317608/Russia-recruits-cosmonauts-moon-mission.html#ixzz51y92ekBo Follow us: @MailOnline on Twitter". dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 22 December 2017.  Text " DailyMail on Facebook" ignored (help); External link in |title= (help)
  63. ↑ "Roscosmos starts recruitment of cosmonauts for future lunar missions". tass.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  64. ↑ "Roscosmos to digitize Earth". rusaviainsider.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  65. ↑ "NASA, Roscosmos sign statement on lunar space station cooperation". spaceflightinsider.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  66. ↑ Foust, Jeff. "NASA and Roscosmos to study Deep Space Gateway". spacenews.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  67. ↑ "NASA, Roscosmos: We're building a lunar space station!". theregister.co.uk. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  68. ↑ "NASA and Russia Partner Up for Crewed Deep-Space Missions". space.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  69. ↑ "Russia & US to create new space station in moon's orbit". rt.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  70. ↑ "Russia and US will cooperate to build moon's first space station". theguardian.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
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