Difference between revisions of "Module:Hatnote"

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m (fix typo in function name)
(split main, see also, further and details out into their own templates, make formatLink available from #invoke, make other helper functions available from other Lua modules, and add type checks)
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--                                                                            --
 
--                                                                            --
 
-- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It      --
 
-- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It      --
-- implements the {{rellink}} and {{hatnote}} meta-templates, and a few of   --
+
-- implements the {{rellink}} and {{hatnote}} meta-templates, and includes   --
-- the more popular templates they depend on, including {{main}},            --
+
-- helper functions for other Lua modules to format hatnote links.           --
-- {{see also}}, {{further}} and {{details}}.                                 --
 
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools')
+
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
+
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
 +
local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]]
 +
 
 +
local p = {}
  
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Argument processing
+
-- Helper functions
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
--[[
+
local function getArgs(frame)
-- The p table is for functions to be returned from #invoke, and for functions
+
-- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and
-- to be used from other Lua modules. The f table is for functions acting as a
+
-- blanks are removed.
-- bridge between #invoke functions and Lua module functions. #invoke functions
+
mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
-- are connected to f table functions through the makeInvokeFunction function.
+
return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
-- Functions for use from other Lua modules have names beginning with an
+
end
-- underscore.  
 
--]]
 
local p, f = {}, {}
 
  
local function makeInvokeFunction(func)
+
local function removeInitialColon(s)
return function(frame)
+
-- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present.
local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
+
return s:match('^:?(.*)')
return func(args)
 
end
 
 
end
 
end
  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
function p._findNamespaceId(link, removeColon)
-- Helper functions
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
local function findNamespaceId(link, removeColon)
 
 
-- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This
 
-- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This
 
-- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. If the
 
-- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. If the
 
-- removeColon parameter is set to true, the function will remove initial
 
-- removeColon parameter is set to true, the function will remove initial
 
-- colons from the link.
 
-- colons from the link.
 +
checkType('_findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string')
 +
checkType('_findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true)
 
if removeColon then
 
if removeColon then
link = link:match('^:?(.*)')
+
link = removeInitialColon(link)
 
end
 
end
 
local namespace = link:match('^(.-):')
 
local namespace = link:match('^(.-):')
Line 54: Line 49:
 
end
 
end
  
local function formatLink(link, display)
+
function p._formatPages(...)
-- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are
+
-- Formats a list of pages using formatLink and returns it as an array. Nil
-- escaped with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected
+
-- values are not allowed.
-- and displayed with " § " as a separator rather than the standard
+
local pages = {...}
-- MediaWiki "#".
+
local ret = {}
 +
for i, page in ipairs(pages) do
 +
ret[i] = p._formatLink(page)
 +
end
 +
return ret
 +
end
 +
 
 +
function p._formatPageTables(pages)
 +
-- Takes a list of page/display tables and returns it as a list of
 +
-- formatted links. Nil values are not allowed.
 +
checkType('_formatPageTables', 1, pages, 'table')
 +
local links = {}
 +
for i, t in ipairs(pages) do
 +
local link = t[1]
 +
local display = t[2]
 +
links[i] = p._formatLink(link, display)
 +
end
 +
return links
 +
end
  
 +
function p._makeWikitextError(msg)
 +
-- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext.
 +
checkType('_makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string')
 +
return string.format('<strong class="error">Error: %s.</strong>', msg)
 +
end
 +
 +
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
-- Format link
 +
--
 +
-- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped
 +
-- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed
 +
-- with " § " as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki "#".
 +
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
 +
function p.formatLink(frame)
 +
local args = getArgs(frame)
 +
local link = args[1]
 +
local display = args[2]
 +
if not link then
 +
return p._makeWikitextError('no link specified')
 +
end
 +
return p._formatLink(link, display)
 +
end
 +
 +
function p._formatLink(link, display)
 
-- Find whether we need to use the colon trick or not. We need to use the
 
-- Find whether we need to use the colon trick or not. We need to use the
 
-- colon trick for categories and files, as otherwise category links
 
-- colon trick for categories and files, as otherwise category links
 
-- categorise the page and file links display the file.
 
-- categorise the page and file links display the file.
link = link:match('^:?(.*)') -- Remove initial colon if specified.
+
checkType('_formatLink', 1, link, 'string')
local namespace = findNamespaceId(link)
+
checkType('_formatLink', 2, display, 'string', true)
 +
link = removeInitialColon(link)
 +
local namespace = p._findNamespaceId(link)
 
local colon
 
local colon
 
if namespace == 6 or namespace == 14 then
 
if namespace == 6 or namespace == 14 then
Line 86: Line 126:
 
return string.format('[[%s%s]]', colon, link)
 
return string.format('[[%s%s]]', colon, link)
 
end
 
end
end
 
 
local function formatPages(...)
 
-- Formats a list of pages using formatLink and returns it as an array. Nil
 
-- values are not allowed.
 
local pages = {...}
 
local ret = {}
 
for i, page in ipairs(pages) do
 
ret[i] = formatLink(page)
 
end
 
return ret
 
end
 
 
local function formatPageTables(pages)
 
-- Takes a list of page/display tables and returns it as a list of
 
-- formatted links. Nil values are not allowed.
 
local links = {}
 
for i, t in ipairs(pages) do
 
local link = t[1]
 
local display = t[2]
 
links[i] = formatLink(link, display)
 
end
 
return links
 
end
 
 
local function makeWikitextError(msg)
 
-- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext.
 
return string.format('<strong class="error">Error: %s.</strong>', msg)
 
 
end
 
end
  
Line 122: Line 134:
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
function p._hatnote(s)
+
function p.hatnote(frame)
return string.format('<div class="dablink">%s</div>', s)
+
local args = getArgs(frame)
end
 
 
 
function f.hatnote(args)
 
 
local s = args[1]
 
local s = args[1]
 
if not s then
 
if not s then
return makeWikitextError('no text specified')
+
return p._makeWikitextError('no text specified')
 
end
 
end
 
return p._hatnote(s)
 
return p._hatnote(s)
 
end
 
end
  
p.hatnote = makeInvokeFunction(f.hatnote)
+
function p._hatnote(s)
 +
checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string')
 +
return string.format('<div class="dablink">%s</div>', s)
 +
end
  
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Line 143: Line 155:
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
function p._rellink(s, extraclasses)
+
function p.rellink(frame)
if extraclasses then
+
local args = getArgs(frame)
extraclasses = ' ' .. extraclasses
 
else
 
extraclasses = ''
 
end
 
return string.format('<div class="rellink%s">%s</div>', extraclasses, s)
 
end
 
 
 
function f.rellink(args)
 
 
local s = args[1]
 
local s = args[1]
 
local extraclasses = args.extraclasses
 
local extraclasses = args.extraclasses
 
if not s then
 
if not s then
return makeWikitextError('no text specified')
+
return p._makeWikitextError('no text specified')
 
end
 
end
 
return p._rellink(s, extraclasses)
 
return p._rellink(s, extraclasses)
 
end
 
end
  
p.rellink = makeInvokeFunction(f.rellink)
+
function p._rellink(s, extraclasses)
 
+
checkType('_rellink', 1, s, 'string')
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
checkType('_rellink', 2, extraclasses, 'string', true)
-- Details
+
if extraclasses then
--
+
extraclasses = ' ' .. extraclasses
-- Produces a "For more details on this topic" link. the first parameter is the
 
-- page linked to, and if the second parameter is present it is used instead
 
-- of the "this topic" text.
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
function p._details(page, topic)
 
page = formatLink(page)
 
topic = topic or 'this topic'
 
local text = string.format('For more details on %s, see %s.', topic, page)
 
local extraclasses = 'boilerplate seealso'
 
return p._rellink(text, extraclasses)
 
end
 
 
 
function f.details(args)
 
local page = args[1]
 
local topic = args[2]
 
if not page then
 
return makeWikitextError('no page specified')
 
end
 
return p._details(page, topic)
 
end
 
 
 
p.details = makeInvokeFunction(f.details)
 
 
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- Further
 
--
 
-- Produces a "Further information: a, b and c" link. It accepts an unlimited
 
-- number of positional parameters, each of which is a page name.
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
function p._further(...)
 
local links = formatPages(...)
 
local text = 'Further information: ' .. mw.text.listToText(links)
 
return p._rellink(text)
 
end
 
 
 
function f.further(args)
 
local pages = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args)
 
if #pages < 1 then
 
return makeWikitextError('no pages specified')
 
end
 
return p._further(unpack(pages))
 
end
 
 
 
p.further = makeInvokeFunction(f.further)
 
 
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- Main
 
--
 
-- Produces a link to a main article or articles. If used in category or
 
-- category talk space, produces "The main article for this category is xxx".
 
-- Otherwise, produces "Main article: xxx". Accepts an unlimited number of
 
-- page/display tables. Non-table inputs will result in an error. The first
 
-- value in the table should be the page name. Omitting this will result in an
 
-- error, except in the case of the first table, which uses the page name as a
 
-- fallaback. The second value in the table is an optional display value for
 
-- the link. If the first page name is not in mainspace, the output uses "page"
 
-- instead of "article". If more than one page is specified, the function uses
 
-- plural forms.
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
function p._main(...)
 
-- Get the list of pages. If no first page was specified we use the current
 
-- page name.
 
local pages = {...}
 
local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
 
local firstPageTable = pages[1]
 
local firstPage
 
if firstPageTable then
 
firstPage = firstPageTable[1]
 
 
else
 
else
firstPage = currentTitle.text
+
extraclasses = ''
firstPageTable = {firstPage}
 
pages[1] = firstPageTable
 
 
end
 
end
 
+
return string.format('<div class="rellink%s">%s</div>', extraclasses, s)
-- Find the pagetype.
 
local firstPageNs = findNamespaceId(firstPage, true)
 
local pagetype = firstPageNs == 0 and 'article' or 'page'
 
 
 
-- Make the formatted link text
 
local links = formatPageTables(pages)
 
links = mw.text.listToText(links)
 
 
 
-- Build the text.
 
local isPlural = #pages > 1
 
local currentNs = currentTitle.namespace
 
local isCategoryNamespace = currentNs - currentNs % 2 == 14
 
local stringToFormat
 
if isCategoryNamespace then
 
if isPlural then
 
stringToFormat = 'The main %ss for this'
 
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Categorization|category]] are %s'
 
else
 
stringToFormat = 'The main %s for this'
 
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Categorization|category]] is %s'
 
end
 
else
 
if isPlural then
 
stringToFormat = 'Main %ss: %s'
 
else
 
stringToFormat = 'Main %s: %s'
 
end
 
end
 
local text = string.format(stringToFormat, pagetype, links)
 
 
 
-- Pass the text to p._rellink.
 
local extraclasses = 'relarticle mainarticle'
 
return p._rellink(text, extraclasses)
 
 
end
 
end
 
function f.main(args)
 
local pages = {}
 
for k, v in pairs(args) do
 
if type(k) == 'number' then
 
local display = args['l' .. tostring(k)]
 
local page = {v, display}
 
pages[k] = page
 
end
 
end
 
pages = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(pages)
 
return p._main(unpack(pages))
 
end
 
 
p.main = makeInvokeFunction(f.main)
 
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- See also
 
--
 
-- Produces a "See also: a, b and c" link. The first parameter is an optional
 
-- alternative for the "See also" text. The following parameters are an
 
-- unlimited number of page/display tables. The first entry in the table is the
 
-- page name, and the second entry in the table is the display text.
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
function p._seealso(altphrase, ...)
 
altphrase = altphrase or 'See also'
 
local pages = {...}
 
local links = formatPageTables(pages)
 
links = mw.text.listToText(links)
 
local text = altphrase .. ': ' .. links
 
local extraclasses = 'boilerplate seealso'
 
return p._rellink(text, extraclasses)
 
end
 
 
function f.seealso(args)
 
local pages = {}
 
for k, v in pairs(args) do
 
if type(k) == 'number' then
 
local numstring = tostring(k)
 
local display = args['label ' .. numstring]
 
or args['l' .. numstring]
 
local page = {v, display}
 
pages[k] = page
 
end
 
end
 
pages = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(pages)
 
if not pages[1] then
 
return makeWikitextError(
 
'[[Template:See also|'
 
.. 'Template must be given at least one article name]]'
 
)
 
end
 
local altphrase = args.altphrase
 
return p._seealso(altphrase, unpack(pages))
 
end
 
 
p.seealso = makeInvokeFunction(f.seealso)
 
  
 
return p
 
return p

Revision as of 23:11, 23 April 2014

Documentation for this module may be created at Module:Hatnote/doc

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                              Module:Hatnote                                --
--                                                                            --
-- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It       --
-- implements the {{rellink}} and {{hatnote}} meta-templates, and includes    --
-- helper functions for other Lua modules to format hatnote links.            --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]]

local p = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function getArgs(frame)
	-- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and
	-- blanks are removed.
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
end

local function removeInitialColon(s)
	-- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present.
	return s:match('^:?(.*)')
end

function p._findNamespaceId(link, removeColon)
	-- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This
	-- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. If the
	-- removeColon parameter is set to true, the function will remove initial
	-- colons from the link.
	checkType('_findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string')
	checkType('_findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true)
	if removeColon then
		link = removeInitialColon(link)
	end
	local namespace = link:match('^(.-):')
	if namespace then
		local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[namespace]
		if nsTable then
			return nsTable.id
		end
	end
	return 0
end

function p._formatPages(...)
	-- Formats a list of pages using formatLink and returns it as an array. Nil
	-- values are not allowed.
	local pages = {...}
	local ret = {}
	for i, page in ipairs(pages) do
		ret[i] = p._formatLink(page)
	end
	return ret
end

function p._formatPageTables(pages)
	-- Takes a list of page/display tables and returns it as a list of
	-- formatted links. Nil values are not allowed.
	checkType('_formatPageTables', 1, pages, 'table')
	local links = {}
	for i, t in ipairs(pages) do
		local link = t[1]
		local display = t[2]
		links[i] = p._formatLink(link, display)
	end
	return links
end

function p._makeWikitextError(msg)
	-- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext.
	checkType('_makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string')
	return string.format('<strong class="error">Error: %s.</strong>', msg)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Format link
--
-- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped
-- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed
-- with " § " as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki "#".
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.formatLink(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	local link = args[1]
	local display = args[2]
	if not link then
		return p._makeWikitextError('no link specified')
	end
	return p._formatLink(link, display)
end

function p._formatLink(link, display)
	-- Find whether we need to use the colon trick or not. We need to use the
	-- colon trick for categories and files, as otherwise category links
	-- categorise the page and file links display the file.
	checkType('_formatLink', 1, link, 'string')
	checkType('_formatLink', 2, display, 'string', true)
	link = removeInitialColon(link)
	local namespace = p._findNamespaceId(link)
	local colon
	if namespace == 6 or namespace == 14 then
		colon = ':'
	else
		colon = ''
	end

	-- Find the display value.
	if not display then
		local page, section = link:match('^(.-)#(.*)$')
		if page then
			display = page .. ' § ' .. section
		end
	end

	-- Assemble the link.
	if display then
		return string.format('[[%s%s|%s]]', colon, link, display)
	else
		return string.format('[[%s%s]]', colon, link)
	end
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Hatnote
--
-- Produces standard hatnote text. Implements the {{hatnote}} template.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.hatnote(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	local s = args[1]
	if not s then
		return p._makeWikitextError('no text specified')
	end
	return p._hatnote(s)
end

function p._hatnote(s)
	checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string')
	return string.format('<div class="dablink">%s</div>', s)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Rellink
--
-- Produces a standard link to a related article. Implements the {{rellink}}
-- template.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.rellink(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	local s = args[1]
	local extraclasses = args.extraclasses
	if not s then
		return p._makeWikitextError('no text specified')
	end
	return p._rellink(s, extraclasses)
end

function p._rellink(s, extraclasses)
	checkType('_rellink', 1, s, 'string')
	checkType('_rellink', 2, extraclasses, 'string', true)
	if extraclasses then
		extraclasses = ' ' .. extraclasses
	else
		extraclasses = ''
	end
	return string.format('<div class="rellink%s">%s</div>', extraclasses, s)
end

return p