Difference between revisions of "Timeline of AI Ethic Controversies"

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===Timeline of AI ethics violations===
 
  
{| class="sortable wikitable"
 
! Onset !! Region !! Perpetrators !! Name !! Details
 
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| {{dts|2016}}  || {{w|Xinjiang}}, China|| Chinese Government || {{w|Mass Surveillance in China}} of Ethnic Minorities|| Chinese police and other officials use the AI-powered application {{w|Integrated Joint Operations Platform}} (IJOP) for mass surveillance of the predominantly Turkic Muslim and Uyghur population of Xinjiang.<ref name="China’s Surveillance">{{cite web |title=China’s Algorithms of Repression Reverse Engineering a Xinjiang Police Mass Surveillance App{{!}} |url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/05/01/chinas-algorithms-repression/reverse-engineering-xinjiang-police-mass|website=hrw.org |access-date=23 October 2024 |language=en |date=1 May 2019}}</ref>The IJOP collects personal information, location, identities, electricity and gas usage, personal relationships, and DNA samples (which can be used to gather ethnicity) then flags suspicious individuals, activities, or circumstances.<ref name="China’s Surveillance">{{cite web |title=China’s Algorithms of Repression Reverse Engineering a Xinjiang Police Mass Surveillance App{{!}} |url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/05/01/chinas-algorithms-repression/reverse-engineering-xinjiang-police-mass|website=hrw.org |access-date=23 October 2024 |language=en |date=1 May 2019}}</ref> The IJOP defines foreign contacts, donations to mosques, lack of socialization with neighbors, and frequent usage of the front door as suspicious.<ref name="China’s Surveillance">{{cite web |title=China’s Algorithms of Repression Reverse Engineering a Xinjiang Police Mass Surveillance App{{!}} |url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/05/01/chinas-algorithms-repression/reverse-engineering-xinjiang-police-mass|website=hrw.org |access-date=23 October 2024 |language=en |date=1 May 2019}}</ref> Individuals deemed suspicious are investigated and can be sent to mass political education camps and facilities where millions of Turkic Muslims and Uyghurs are subjected to movement restriction, political indoctrination, and religious repression.<ref name="China’s Surveillance">{{cite web |title=China’s Algorithms of Repression Reverse Engineering a Xinjiang Police Mass Surveillance App{{!}} |url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/05/01/chinas-algorithms-repression/reverse-engineering-xinjiang-police-mass|website=hrw.org |access-date=23 October 2024 |language=en |date=1 May 2019}}</ref> Techno-authoritarian surveillance occurs throughout China, contrary to the internationally guaranteed rights to privacy. The Central Bank has adopted a digital currency to allow Beijing to exclude blocklisted individuals from social services and control financial transactions.
 
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| {{dts|October 2023}}  || {{w|Gaza Strip}} || {{w|Israel Defense Forces}} || {{w|AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip}} || Israel implemented {{w|AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip}} in the {{w|Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip}} which would last through October 2024.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Katibah |first1=Leila |title=The Genocide Will Be Automated—Israel, AI and the Future of War|url=https://merip.org/2024/10/the-genocide-will-be-automated-israel-ai-and-the-future-of-war/ |website=merip.org |access-date=18 October 2024 |language=en |date=October 2024}}</ref> The Israeli military uses the AI tool Pegasus to locate and collect data on individuals. It feeds this data through automated targeting platforms like Where’s Daddy, Gospel, and Lavender, which use facial recognition, geolocation, and cloud computing to generate targets, including journalists, human rights defenders, academics, diplomats, union leaders, politicians, and heads of state.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Katibah |first1=Leila |title=The Genocide Will Be Automated—Israel, AI and the Future of War|url=https://merip.org/2024/10/the-genocide-will-be-automated-israel-ai-and-the-future-of-war/ |website=merip.org |access-date=18 October 2024 |language=en |date=October 2024}}</ref>
 
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Latest revision as of 08:47, 6 November 2024