Timeline of SpaceX

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This is a timeline of Spacex.

Big picture

Time period Development summary
2006–2009 Early period of Spacex, which involves the development of Falcon 1, an expendable launch system. Five missions are completed in this period, all of them launched in Kwajalein Atoll.
2010–2013 Spacex Dragon is introduced, and becomes the first commercially built and operated spacecraft to be recovered successfully from orbit. Cape Canaveral becomes Spacex's main launch site.
2014–2016 Strong period of growth. In 2014 SpaceX scheduled 14 launches, one more than it had done from 2006 through 2013. In 2014, SpaceX also began construction on its own spaceport in South Texas.[1] In 2015, Spacex made progress with landing and reusing unmanned rockets. In 2016, Spacex was on the list due to the discovery of the first step towards decreasing the costs of spaceflights.[2] In 2017, Spacex more than doubled the number of completed missions achieved in 2016.

Full timeline

Year Month and date Event type Details
2001 Elon Musk conceptualizes "Mars Oasis", a project to land a miniature experimental greenhouse containing seeds with dehydrated gel on Mars to grow plants on Martian soil, "so this would be the furthest that life's ever traveled"[3] in an attempt to regain public interest in space exploration and increase the budget of NASA.[4][5]
2001 October Elon Musk travells to Moscow with aerospace supplies fixer Jim Cantrell, and Adeo Ressi (Musk's best friend from college), to buy refurbished ICBMs (Dnepr) that could send payloads into space.[6]
2002 Elon Musk launches SpaceX[7], with original base established in El Segundo, California.[8]
2006 March 24 Mission Falcon 1 demo flight 1 is launched from Omelek Island.[9]
2007 March 20 Falcon 1 demo flight 2 is launched from Omelek Island.[9]
2008 August 2 Falcon 1 is launched from Omelek Island as mission for the United States Government, ATSB and NASA.[9]
2008 September 28 Spacex achieves the first privately funded liquid-fueled rocket to reach orbit (Falcon 1 Flight 4).[10][7]
2008 December NASA awards SpaceX Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract for US$1.6 billion.[11][12]
2009 July Falcon 1 Flight 5 becomes the first privately developed liquid fuel rocket to deliver a commercial satellite to Earth orbit.[12][7]
2010 June Falcon 9 meets 100% of mission objectives on the first flight.[12][7]
2010 December 8 SpaceX Dragon becomes the first privately developed spacecraft in history to re-enter from low-Earth orbit.[12]
2010 December 9 Spacex becomes the first privately funded company to successfully launch, orbit, and recover a spacecraft (Falcon 9 Flight 2).[10][12][7][8]
2011 Spacex announces Grasshopper program to develop reusable rockets.[7]
2012 May Spacex becomes the first private company to send a spacecraft to the International Space Station (Falcon 9 Flight 3).[10][12][7][8][8]
2012 October SpaceX's robotic Dragon capsule makes its first resupply mission to the International Space Station, bringing 1,000 lbs of food and cargo to the astronauts on board.[13][8]
2013 March SpaceX completes the first 24-storey test flight of a newly developed rocket, the Grasshopper. Meant to be a prototype for a reusable rocket into space, it safely returns to Earth, landing upright.[8]
2013 October The Grasshopper program finishes with a 744m flight, hover, and landing.[12]
2013 December NASA selects Spacex to lease a historic launch pad for the company's commercial rockets. The agreement would allow the spaceflight company to lease the historic Pad 39A at Kennedy Space Center.[14][15][16][17][18][19]
2013 December 3 Spacex becomes the first private company to send a satellite into geosynchronous orbit (Falcon 9 Flight 7).[10]
2013 December Falcon 9 reaches Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit.[12][7]
2014 April Falcon 9 first stage lands on barge in ocean, but is destroyed by heavy seas.[7]
2014 June Falcon 9 reusable test vehicle flies 1000 meters.[12]
2014 September NASA awards SpaceX a US$2.6 billion contract to fly American astronauts, and announces that SpaceX and Boeing will be the two companies developing spacecraft to send astronauts to the International Space Station. SpaceX’s crew capsule is called the Dragon V2.[12][8]
2015 January SpaceX begins a series of first stage landing attempts of its Falcon 9 rocket on an autonomous spaceport drone ship.[12] The rocket crashes and burns.[8]
2015 May Crew Dragon tests launch abort system, an emergency escape measure designed to pull the crew capsule free of its Falcon 9 rocket in the event of a launch failure.[12][20]
2015 June A Falcon9 rocket explodes during takeoff.[8]
2015 December 22 Spacex achieves the first landing of an orbital rocket's first stage on land (Falcon 9 Flight 20).[10][12][7][8][21]
2016 January 17 SpaceX launches the Jason-3 satellite for NASA, which plans to measure the height of the ocean surface, aboard a Falcon 9 rocket. The first stage lands at a good speed, but one of the legs wouldn't latch, causing it to fall over and subsequently explode.[21]
2016 April 8 Spacex achieves the first landing of an orbital rocket's first stage on an ocean platform (Falcon 9 Flight 23).[10][12][7]
2017 March 30 Spacex achieves the first controlled flyback and recovery of a payload fairing (Falcon 9 Flight 32)[22][12]
2017 June 3 Spacex launches the first reflight of a commercial cargo spacecraft (Falcon 9 Flight 35).[23][12]
2017 June Refurbished SpaceX Dragon ship flies to the International Space Station, becoming the first time the same unmanned spacecraft has returned to the station.[7]
2017 September New rocket booster, the BFR rocket is announced, along with updated plans for Mars colonization.[7]
2017 September 7 Mission SpaceX’s Falcon 9 successfully launches the Orbital Test Vehicle 5 (OTV-5) payload from Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A) at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida.[24][25][26]
2017 October 9 Mission SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launches from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California with 10 next-generation Iridium communications satellites (Third flight).[27][28][29]
2017 October 11 Mission SpaceX successfully launches the EchoStar 105/SES-11 payload from Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A) at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, Florida. The satellite is deployed approximately 36 minutes after liftoff into its targeted orbit.[30][31][32]
2017 October 30 Mission SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launches from Cape Canaveral and successfully delivers South Korean satellite Koreasat 5A to its designated orbit, marking the the company’s 16th successful mission of the year — twice the number of successful missions in 2016.[33][34][35][9]
2017 November SpaceX plans launch of the most powerful rocket since the Saturn V last left for the moon in 1973.[7]
2017 December 22 Mission SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launches from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California with 10 next-generation Iridium Communications satellites (fourth flight).[9]

Meta information on the timeline

How the timeline was built

The initial version of the timeline was written by User:Sebastian.

Funding information for this timeline is available.

What the timeline is still missing

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] missions!

Timeline update strategy

See also

External links

References

  1. Vance, Ashlee. Elon Musk: How the Billionaire CEO of SpaceX and Tesla is Shaping our Future. Retrieved 7 January 2018. 
  2. Novo Melo, Pedro; Machado, Carolina. Management and Technological Challenges in the Digital Age. Retrieved 7 January 2018. 
  3. "Miles O'Brien – Journalist". 
  4. McKnight, John Carter (25 September 2001). "Elon Musk, Life to Mars Foundation". Mars Now, a weekly column. Space Frontier Foundation. 
  5. Musk, Elon. "Risky Business". IEEE Spectrum. Retrieved 4 December 2017. 
  6. Andrew Chaikin. "Is SpaceX Changing the Rocket Equation?". Air & Space Smithsonian. Archived from the original on December 18, 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2017. 
  7. 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 "Fire and fury: A pictorial history of SpaceX's spectacular launches and landings". newatlas.com. Retrieved 8 December 2017. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 "History of SpaceX: 10 milestones and hurdles the space company has faced". globalnews.ca. Retrieved 8 December 2017. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 "COMPLETED MISSIONS". spacex.com. Retrieved 8 December 2017. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 "THE RISE AND RISE OF SPACEX". yaabot.com. Retrieved 4 December 2017. 
  11. "NASA Awards Space Station Commercial Resupply Services Contracts". nasa.gov. Retrieved 6 December 2017. 
  12. 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 12.15 "MAKING HISTORY". spacex.com. Retrieved 6 December 2017. 
  13. "How SpaceX's First Space Station Cargo Mission Will Work". space.com. Retrieved 8 December 2017. 
  14. "SpaceX to Lease Historic NASA Launch Pad". space.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  15. HANLEY FRANK, BLAIR. "NASA chooses SpaceX for launchpad lease, passing over Bezos-backed Blue Origin". geekwire.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  16. "SpaceX beats off Bezos' rocket for rights to historic NASA launch pad". theregister.co.uk. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  17. Leone, Dan. "NASA Negotiating Pad Lease with SpaceX after GAO Rejects Blue Origin Protest". spacenews.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  18. "Amazon founder Bezos' space company loses challenge over NASA launch pad". reuters.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  19. "SpaceX wins NASA's nod to take over historic Launch Pad 39A SHARE Share Tweet Email Print". nbcnews.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017. 
  20. "SpaceX Tests 'Revolutionary' Dragon Launch Escape System to Save Astronauts". space.com. Retrieved 6 December 2017. 
  21. 21.0 21.1 ZIV, STAV. "TIMELINE: A BRIEF HISTORY OF SPACEX'S REUSABLE ROCKET LAUNCHES". newsweek.com. Retrieved 8 December 2017. 
  22. "SpaceX, In Another First, Recovers $6 Million Nose Cone From Reused Falcon 9". Fortune.com. Retrieved 4 December 2017. 
  23. spacexcmsadmin (4 December 2017). "ZUMA MISSION". 
  24. "OTV-5 MISSION". spacex.com. Retrieved 7 January 2018. 
  25. "Rocket Launch: September 7, 2017 9:50 am SpaceX Falcon 9 OTV-5". kennedyspacecenter.com. Retrieved 7 January 2018. 
  26. "Live coverage: Falcon 9 blasts off with X-37B mini-shuttle". spaceflightnow.com. Retrieved 7 January 2018. 
  27. "SpaceX static fires Falcon 9 for Iridium 3, Vandenberg manifest realigns". nasaspaceflight.com. Retrieved 7 January 2018. 
  28. "Live coverage: Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from California, lands in Pacific". spaceflightnow.com. Retrieved 7 January 2018. 
  29. "SpaceX Drone Ships Return to Home Ports with More & Less Used Falcon 9 Rockets Lea más en https://spaceflight101.com/falcon-9-iridium-next-flight-3/#JirwUidl4RUlaCdW.99". spaceflight101.com. Retrieved 7 January 2018.  External link in |title= (help)
  30. "Rocket Launch: October 11, 2017 6:53 PM". kennedyspacecenter.com. Retrieved 7 January 2018.  Text " SpaceX Falcon 9 EchoStar 105/SES-11" ignored (help)
  31. "SpaceX just landed the 12th Falcon 9 rocket of 2017". theverge.com. Retrieved 7 January 2018. 
  32. "ECHOSTAR 105/SES-11 MISSION". spacex.com. Retrieved 7 January 2018. 
  33. "Rocket Launch: Monday, October 30, 2017 3:34 p.m.". kennedyspacecenter.com. Retrieved 7 January 2018.  Text " SpaceX Falcon 9 Koreasat 5A" ignored (help)
  34. O'Kane, Sean. "SpaceX lands the 13th Falcon 9 rocket of the year in flames". theverge.com. Retrieved 7 January 2018. 
  35. "Falcon 9 launch timeline with Koreasat 5A". spaceflightnow.com. Retrieved 7 January 2018.