Timeline of hepatology

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This is a timeline of hepatology.

Big picture

Time period Development summary
Ancient history Infectious jaundice is the most imposing clinical picture in hepatology and has occupied physicians for more than 2,500 years.[1]

Full timeline

Year Event type Details Location
400 BC Field development Hippocrates describes liver abscess.[2]
100 CE Field development Greek physician Aretaeus of Cappadocia describes jaundice and its symptoms.[2][3]
c.980 – 1037 Field development Persian polymath Avicenna observes the significance of urine in the diagnosis of liver disease.[2]
1770 Field development French anatomist Antoine Portal notes the bleeding that occurs due to the presence of esophageal varices caused by portal hypertension in cirrhosis patients.[2]
1844 Field development German physiologist Gabriel Valentin demonstrates how pancreatic enzymes are responsible for breaking down food during digestion.[2]
1846 Field development German chemist Justus Von Leibig discovers the pancreatic juice tyrosine.[4] [2] Germany
1852 Field development Bernard first reports the association between gallstones and acute pancreatitis.[5]
1854 Field development German pathologist Friedrich Theodor von Frerichs first describes Wilson's disease (named after Samuel Wilson).
1862 Field development Austin Flint describes the production of "stercorin".[6][7][8][2]
1875 Field development French physician Victor Charles Hanot describes the condition of cholangiolytic biliary cirrhosis (Hanot disease).[9][10][11][2] France
1882 Field development German surgeon Carl Langenbuch performs the first acknowledged open cholecystectomy.[12][13][14] Germany
1882 Field development Acute pancreatitis is first described at autopsy.
1901 Field development Opie describes impacted gallstones at autopsy.[5]
1943 Field development Harper and Raper produce a purified pancreozymin which greatly increases the enzyme content of pancreatic juice as distinct from the increase in volume evoked by secretin.[15]
1946 Field development Chronic pancreatitis is first described.[16][17][15]
1950 Organization The American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases is established.[18] United States
1958 Field development American surgeon Francis Daniels Moore develops and performs the first liver transplantation in dog experimental models.[2] United States
1960 Literature Journal Gut is established.[19] United Kingdom
1961 Literature Journal Endoscopy is launched.[20]
1963 Field development American physician Thomas Starzl in Denver performs the first human liver transplant on a 3-year-old male with biliary atresia.[21][22][23][2] United States
1966 Organization The European Association for the Study of the Liver is founded.[24][25]
1969 Field development American physician Baruch Samuel Blumberg discovers the hepatitis B virus and goes on to develop the first hepatitis B vaccine.[2]
1973 Field development S.M. Feinstone discovers the Hepatitis A virus.[1]
1974 Organization The Foundation for Liver Research is established in the United Kingdom to develop and extend research into diseases of the human liver and to enhance medical research generally.[26] United Kingdom
1977 Field development M. Rizzetto at al. detect the delta virus.[1]
1981 Literature Peer-reviewed medical journal Hepatology is first issued.[27] United States
1982 Field development H. Thaler introduces the term postinfantile giant-cell hepatitis.[28][1]
1983 Field development Hepatitis E virus is identified.[1]
1985 Field development German surgeon Erich Mühe carries out the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy.[29][30][31] Germany
1985 – 1990 Field development French surgeon Jacques Perissat experiments with intracorporeal lithotripsy.[32]
1987 Journal The Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology is established.[33] Canada
1987 Field development French surgeon Phillipe Mouret carries out his first cholecystectomy by means of electronic laparoscopy.[32][31]
1988 Field development French surgeon Francois Dubois performs a laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in Paris.[32] France
1989 Field development Daniel Bradley and Michael Houghton identify the hepatitis C virus, which was previously known as non-A, non-B hepatitis and could not be detected in the blood supply.
1989 Journal The European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology is first issued.[34] United Kingdom
1992 Field development A blood test that could detect hepatitis C in donated blood is created.[35]
1994 Organization The International Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association is established.[36] United States
1995 Literature Peer-reviewed medical journal Inflammatory Bowel Diseases is first issued.[37]
2003 Literature Journal Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology is established.[38] United States
2007 Organization The World Hepatitis Alliance is formed. The organization advocates and raises awareness for the elimination of viral hepatitis.[39]
2007 Literature Journal of Crohn's and Colitis is established.[40] United Kingdom
2007 Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
2009 Literature The World Journal of Hepatology is launched.[41]

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See also

External links

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Kuntz, Erwin; Kuntz, Hans-Dieter. Hepatology: Textbook and Atlas. 
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 "Hepatology History". news-medical.net. Retrieved 3 September 2018. 
  3. ↑ Bassari, Ramez; Koea, Jonathan B. "Jaundice associated pruritis: A review of pathophysiology and treatment". PMC 4316083Freely accessible. PMID 25663760. doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i5.1404. 
  4. ↑ Netters Essential Physiology. CTI Reviews. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Acute Gallstone Pancreatitis". researchgate.net. Retrieved 19 September 2018. 
  6. ↑ Medical Review, Volumes 35-36. St. Louis Medical Review Association. 
  7. ↑ Transactions of the First Pan-American Medical Congress, Part 2. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1895. 
  8. ↑ Flint, Austin. Handbook of physiology. 
  9. ↑ Sebastian, Anton. A Dictionary of the History of Medicine. 
  10. ↑ Wain, Harry. The story behind the word: some interesting origins of medical terms. 
  11. ↑ Bogousslavsky, Julien. Following Charcot: A Forgotten History of Neurology and Psychiatry. 
  12. ↑ Landmark Papers in General Surgery (Graham MacKay, Richard Molloy, Patrick O'Dwyer ed.). 
  13. ↑ Landmark Papers in General Surgery (Graham MacKay, Richard Molloy, Patrick O'Dwyer ed.). 
  14. ↑ Jarnagin, William R. Blumgart's Surgery of the Liver, Pancreas and Biliary Tract E-Book: Expert Consult - Online. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "A clinical study of chronic pancreatitis" (PDF). gut.bmj.com. Retrieved 19 September 2018. 
  16. ↑ Chronic Pancreatitis: From Basic Research to Clinical Treatment (Zhao-Shen Li, Zhuan Liao, Jian-Min Chen, Claude Férec ed.). 
  17. ↑ Cruickshank, Alan H. Pathology of the Pancreas. 
  18. ↑ "American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases". choosingwisely.org. Retrieved 19 September 2018. 
  19. ↑ "Gut". gut.bmj.com. Retrieved 13 September 2018. 
  20. ↑ "Endoscopy Journal". esge.com. Retrieved 13 September 2018. 
  21. ↑ In Her Lifetime: Female Morbidity and Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa. Committee to Study Female Morbidity and Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa, Institute of Medicine. 
  22. ↑ Hakim, Nadey. Introduction to Organ Transplantation. 
  23. ↑ Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology in Liver Transplantation (E. Bücheler, Volkmar Nicolas, C.E. Broelsch, X. Rogiers, G. Krupski ed.). 
  24. ↑ "HEPAHEALTH Project Report -- risk factors and the burden of liver disease in Europe and selected Central Asian countries". eurekalert.org. Retrieved 19 September 2018. 
  25. ↑ "European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL". bionity.com. Retrieved 19 September 2018. 
  26. ↑ "Foundation for Liver Research". liver-research.org.uk. Retrieved 13 September 2018. 
  27. ↑ "List of Issues Hepatology". journal-of-hepatology.eu. Retrieved 19 September 2018. 
  28. ↑ Kuntz, Erwin; Kuntz, Hans-Dieter. Hepatology: Textbook and Atlas. 
  29. ↑ Litynski, GS. "Erich Mühe and the rejection of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (1985): a surgeon ahead of his time.". PMC 3015244Freely accessible. PMID 10036125. 
  30. ↑ Robotic Approaches to Colon and Rectal Surgery (Howard Ross, Sang Lee, Bradley J. Champagne, Alessio Pigazzi, David E. Rivadeneira ed.). 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Essentials of Pediatric Endoscopic Surgery (Amulya K. Saxena, Michael E. Höllwarth ed.). 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 Litynski, Grzegorz S. "Mouret, Dubois, and Perissat: The Laparoscopic Breakthrough in Europe (1987-1988)". PMC 3015318Freely accessible. PMID 10444020. 
  33. ↑ "Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology". hindawi.com. Retrieved 19 September 2018. 
  34. ↑ "European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology". 
  35. ↑ "Pre-1990 transfusions may have infected thousands with hepatitis C". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 21 September 2018. 
  36. ↑ Pitt, Henry A. "International Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association: who are we and where are we going?". PMC 2023894Freely accessible. PMID 18333134. doi:10.1080/13651820600835967. 
  37. ↑ "Volume 1, Issue 1, 1 February 1995". academic.oup.com. Retrieved 19 September 2018. 
  38. ↑ "Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology". scimagojr.com. Retrieved 21 September 2018. 
  39. ↑ "OUR STORY". worldhepatitisalliance.org. Retrieved 19 September 2018. 
  40. ↑ "Journal of Crohn's and Colitis". academic.oup.com. Retrieved 19 September 2018. 
  41. ↑ "World Journal of Hepatology". wjgnet.com. Retrieved 4 September 2018. 
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