Timeline of gastroenterology

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Time period Development summary
19th century The late century sees rapid advances in the understanding of the physiology and biochemistry of the digestive tract.[1]
1960s Societies of endoscopy become widely established and provided, for persons in gastroenterology training, courses in the appropriate indications for endoscopic investigation and formal teaching of the techniques involved.[2]
20th century Since the 1970s, endoscopy starts becomming the incontrovertible tool of gastroenterology.[2]

Full timeline

Year Event type Details
1767 Johann Georg Ritter von Zimmermann writes an important work on dysentery. Germany
1777 Maximilian Stoll in Vienna describes cancer of the gallbladder.[3][4] Austria
1805 "Philipp Bozzini makes the first attempt to observe inside the living human body using a tube he named Lichtleiter (light-guiding instrument) to examine the urinary tract, the rectum, and the human pharynx. This is the earliest description of endoscopy."[5][6]
1806 "The colonoscope and gastroscope both trace back to 1806, when Dr. Philipp Bozzini, of Mainz, Germany, first used a tin tube with a candle and mirror to view the bladder."[7]
1823 Scientific development English physician William Prout demonstrates thet the stomach contains free hydrochloric acid.[8][9][10][11] United Kingdom
1824 Literature William Prout publishes On the nature of acid and saline matters usually existing in the stomach of animals.[11] United Kingdom
1833 Literature (book) American surgeon William Beaumont publishes Experiments and Observations on the Gastric Juice and the Physiology of Digestion. Beaumont is known as the "Father of Gastric Physiology" following his research on human digestion.[12][13] United States
1868 German physician Adolf Kussmaul performs the first gastroscopy.[14][15][16] Germany
1871 "In 1871, at the society of physicians in Vienna, Carl Stoerk demonstrated an esophagoscope made of two telescopic metal tubes, initially devised by Waldenburg in 1870."
1876 "In 1876, Karl Wilhelm von Kupffer described the properties of some liver cells now called Kupffer cell."
1883 "In 1883, Hugo Kronecker and Samuel James Meltzer studied oesophageal manometry in humans."
1897 Organization The American Gastroenterological Association is formed.[17] United States
1915 "In 1915, Jesse McClendon tested acidity of human stomach in situ."[18]
1922 "In 1921-22, Walter Alvarez did the first electrogastrography research."[19]
1932 "Rudolf Schindler described many important diseases involving the human digestive system during World War I in his illustrated textbook and is portrayed by some as the "father of gastroscopy". He and Georg Wolf developed a semiflexible gastroscope in 1932."
1932 "In 1932, Burrill Bernard Crohn described Crohn's disease."
1932 The American College of Gastroenterology is founded.[20]
1934 Literature (journal) The American Journal of Gastroenterology is founded.[21] United States
1937 Organization The British Society of Gastroenterology is founded.[1] United Kingdom
1941 Organization The American Gastroscopic Club is founded.[2] United States
1943 Literature (journal) Medical journal Gastroenterology is established.[20]
1954 Literature (journal) Medical journal Gastrointestinal Endoscopy is established.[22]
1957 "1957, Dr. Basil Hirschowitz developed the first fiberscope."[7]
1957 Scientific development Sakula and Shiner demonstrate a flat, small intestinal mucosa on biopsy of the small bowel of a chils with coeliac disease. The finding is of particular importance in the development of paediatric gastroenterology.[23]
1957 The fiberoptic endoscope is released.[2]
1958 Organization The World Gastroenterology Organisation is founded. It consists of a federation of over 100 member societies of gastroenterology, hepatology, endoscopy, and other related disciplines.[24]
1958 Literature (journal) Journal Diseases of the Colon & Rectum is established.[25]
1960 Literature (journal) Medical journal Gut is established.[26]
1966 The Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology is founded.[27]
1968 Organization The European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology is founded.[23]
1969 Literature (journal) Medical journal Endoscopy is founded.[28]
1979 Literature (journal) Digestive Diseases and Sciences
1979 Literature (journal) The Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology is founded.[29]
1982 Literature (journal) The Indian Journal of Gastroenterology is established.[30] India
1982 Literature (journal) The Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition is established.[31]
1987 Literature (journal) The Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology is launched.[32] Canada
1987 Literature (journal) Medical journal Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics is established.[33]
1989 Literature (journal) The European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology is founded.[34]
1989 Neurogastroenterology & Motility.
1992 Literature (journal) The United European Gastroenterology is founded.
1995 Literature (journal) Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.
1995 Literature (journal) The World Journal of Gastroenterology is established.[35]
2003 Medical journal Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology is first issued.[36]
2003 Literature (journal) Gastrointestinal Nursing
2005 "In 2005, Barry Marshall and Robin Warren of Australia were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of Helicobacter pylori (1982/1983) and its role in peptic ulcer disease. James Leavitt assisted in their research, but the Nobel Prize is not awarded posthumously so he was not included in the award."
2007 Literature (journal) The Journal of Crohn's and Colitis is first issued.[37]
2007 Literature (journal) Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.
2008 Literature (journal) Medical journal Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology is first issued.[38]
2010 Literature (journal) Open access medical journal Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology is established.[39]
2012 Organization GI Forum

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How the timeline was built

The initial version of the timeline was written by FIXME.

Funding information for this timeline is available.

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See also

External links

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "British Society of Gastroenterology 1937-87: an overview". europepmc.org. Retrieved 2 February 2019. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Hunt, Richard H. "A brief history of endoscopy". doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(01)70141-2. 
  3. ↑ Edgardo Rivera, MD James L. Abbruzzese, MD; Pancreatic, Hepatic, and Biliary Carcinomas, MEDICAL ONCOLOGY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW [1]
  4. ↑ DeStoll M: Rationis Mendendi, in Nosocomio Practico vendobonensi. Part 1 LugduniBatavarum, Haak et Socios et A et J Honkoop 1788, Template:OCLC
  5. ↑ Gilger, MA (October 2001). "Gastroenterologic endoscopy in children: past, present, and future". Current Opinion in Pediatrics. 13 (5): 429–34. PMID 11801888. doi:10.1097/00008480-200110000-00008. 
  6. ↑ The Origin of Endoscopes, Olympus history
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "History of Gastroenterology". resident360.nejm.org. Retrieved 1 February 2019. 
  8. ↑ Prout, W. On the nature of the acid and saline matters usually existing in the stomachs of animals. – Philos. Transactions, 1824, 1, 45.
  9. ↑ Modlin, Irvin M.; Sachs, George. Acid Related Diseases: Biology and Treatment. 
  10. ↑ Rosenfeld, Louis. Four Centuries of Clinical Chemistry. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Yamada's Textbook of Gastroenterology (Daniel K. Podolsky, Michael Camilleri, J. Gregory Fitz, Anthony N. Kalloo, Fergus Shanahan, Timothy C. Wang ed.). 
  12. ↑ William Beaumont Papers (1812-1959), National Library of Medicine
  13. ↑ Template:Cite AMB1920
  14. ↑ Gastroenterological Endoscopy. (Meinhard Classen, G. N. J. Tytgat, Charles J. Lightdale ed.) https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=sp0istaUg1AC&pg=PA17&dq=%22In+1868,+Adolf+Kussmaul,+a+well-known+German+physician,+developed+the+gastroscope&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi5sMu57p_gAhUGLLkGHbAkAIkQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=%22In%201868%2C%20Adolf%20Kussmaul%2C%20a%20well-known%20German%20physician%2C%20developed%20the%20gastroscope&f=false.  Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. ↑ Litynski, Grzegorz S. Highlights in the history of laparoscopy: the development of laparoscopic techniques-- a cumulative effort of internists, gynecologists, and surgeons. 
  16. ↑ Sivak, Michael V. Gastroenterologic Endoscopy: Principles and concepts of gastroenterologic endoscopy. 
  17. ↑ "About AGA". gastro.org. Retrieved 2 February 2019. 
  18. ↑ McClendon J. F. New hydrogen electrodes and rapid methods of determining hydrogen ion concentrations. – Amer. J. Physoil., 1915, 38, 2, 180.
  19. ↑ Alvarez W. C. The electrogastrogram and what it shows. JAMA, 78(15):1116-18, 1922.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Seventy Years of Gastroenterology (1943–2013)". https://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(13)00752-X/fulltext.  External link in |website= (help);
  21. ↑ Goyal, Raj K. "Seventy Years of Gastroenterology (1943–2013)". doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2013.05.020. Retrieved 2 February 2019. 
  22. ↑ "https://www.giejournal.org/article/S0016-5107(02)70063-1/pdf". giejournal.org. Retrieved 2 February 2019.  External link in |title= (help)
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Walker-Smith, John A. Diseases of the Small Intestine in Childhood. 
  24. ↑ "History of WGO". worldgastroenterology.org. Retrieved 2 February 2019. 
  25. ↑ "American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons announces Springer as New Publisher of Diseases of the Colon & Rectum" (PDF). Retrieved 2 February 2019. 
  26. ↑ "British Society of Gastroenterology: golden jubilee". europepmc.org. Retrieved 2 February 2019. 
  27. ↑ "Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology". tandfonline.com. Retrieved 2 February 2019. 
  28. ↑ "Endoscopy Journal". esge.com. Retrieved 2 February 2019. 
  29. ↑ "Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology". journals.lww.com. Retrieved 2 February 2019. 
  30. ↑ "The Indian Journal of Gastroenterology: looking ahead at the next five years". link.springer.com. Retrieved 2 February 2019. 
  31. ↑ "Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition [electronic resource]". library.deakin.edu.au. Retrieved 2 February 2019. 
  32. ↑ "Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology = Journal canadien de gastroenterologie et hepatologie". searchworks.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2 February 2019. 
  33. ↑ "Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics". scimagojr.com. Retrieved 2 February 2019. 
  34. ↑ "European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology". scimagojr.com. Retrieved 2 February 2019. 
  35. ↑ "Variations of author origins in World Journal of Gastroenterology during 2001-2007". wjgnet.com. Retrieved 2 February 2019. 
  36. ↑ Kanwal, Fasiha; El-Serag, Hashem B. "The Top Five Reasons You Should Publish in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology". doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2016.11.020. 
  37. ↑ "Journal of Crohn's and Colitis". academic.oup.com. Retrieved 2 February 2019. 
  38. ↑ "Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology". Retrieved 2 February 2019. 
  39. ↑ "Congratulations to AJG and CTG". acgblog.org. Retrieved 2 February 2019. 
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