Timeline of electricity adoption

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This is a timeline of electricity adoption.

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Time period Development summary More details

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Year Month and date Event type Details Location
1816 The first working electrical telegraph is built by Francis Ronalds.
1831 Michael Faraday announces his discovery of electromagnetic induction.[1]:3
1847 October 12 Siemens is founded.
1878 December 18 Joseph Swan demonstrates that "a carbon filament in an evacuated glass globe would glow when an electric current was passed through it". This allows for electric lighting that is not excessively bright.[1]:4
1879 June 28 Walter Baily demonstrates an AC motor to the Physical Society of London.
1880–1883 The first electric trams begin operating in Russia (1880), Germany (1881), Britain (1883), and Austria (1883).
1881 September Godalming becomes the first town in the world with a public electricity supply. The central station here is water-powered.[1]
1882 The Electric Lighting Act of 1882 is passed. This act allows for the creation of a public electricity supply by breaking up (i.e. digging up and temporarily removing) streets in order to place pipes.[1]:5[2] United Kingdom
1882 January 12 Holborn Viaduct power station begins running. It is steam-powered.[1]:7 United Kingdom (London)
1882 September 4 Pearl Street Station begins generating electricity.
1884 The modern steam turbine is invented by Charles Parsons. A production model would be installed in the Forth Banks power station in Newcastle in 1888.[1]:13
1886 January 8 The Westinghouse Electric Corporation is founded as Westinghouse Electric Company.
1888 The Electric Lighting Act of 1888 is passed. United Kingdom
1889 NESCo is founded by John Theodore Merz as Newcastle upon Tyne Electric Supply Company.
1893 The first electric bread toaster is invented by Alan MacMasters. United Kingdom
1897 By this time, the United States has electrified almost 90% of its tramway mileage.[1]:15 United States
1902 The first modern electric air conditioning unit is invented. United States
1904 The first electric washing machines are created around this time.
1905 By this time, Britain has electrified almost 90% of its tramway mileage.[1]:15 United Kingdom
1906 The first patents for induction cooking date back to around this time. However, modern implementations would arrive only in the 1970s.
1907 The first portable electric vacuum cleaner is invented. United States
1910s–1920s The first electric dishwasher is produced around this time. Wikipedia shows a photo of one from "about 1917". Some other sources credit "the Walker brothers" in 1913.[3] By the mid-1920s, there are companies dedicated to manufacturing electric dishwashers.[4]
1914 The first practical electric refrigerator is created around this time.
1935 The Rural Electrification Administration is created as part of the New Deal. United States
1936 May 20 The Rural Electrification Act is enacted. United States
1947 The microwave oven becomes commercially available.
1948 April 1 In Britain, the Electricity Act 1947 nationalizes the electricity generation and supply industry. The act would be repealed in 1989 with the Electricity Act 1989. United Kingdom
1978 October Economy 7 is introduced in the United Kingdom. United Kingdom
2000 April California electricity crisis

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References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Hannah, Leslie (1979). Electricity Before Nationalisation: A Study of the Development of The Electricity Supply Industry in Britain to 1948. The Macmillan Press LTD. 
  2. Glen, W. Cunningham; Glen, Alex. "The Electric Lighting Act 1882". 
  3. "A Visit to a 1930s Appliance Show". Retrieved May 16, 2017. In 1913 when the Walker Brothers hardware store was wired for electricity they produced thier first electric dishwasher. 
  4. "Early Electric Dishwasher". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved May 16, 2017.