Timeline of hematology
From Timelines
This is a timeline of hematology.
Contents
Big picture
| Time period | Development summary |
|---|---|
| 17th century | "In the 17th century, Dutch microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, using a primitive, single-lens microscope, observed red blood cells (erythrocytes) and compared their size with that of a grain of sand"[1] |
| 18th century | "In the 18th century English physiologist William Hewson amplified the description of red cells and demonstrated the role of fibrin in the clotting (coagulation) of blood."[1] |
| 19th century | " Bone marrow was recognized as the site of blood-cell formation in the 19th century, along with the first clinical descriptions of pernicious anemia, leukemia, and a number of other disorders of the blood."[1] |
| 20th century | "The discovery of the ABO blood group system in the first quarter of the 20th century made possible the transfusion of blood from one person to another without the serious ill effects that ensue when incompatible blood is given. The study of the blood disease anemia gained impetus from the introduction of the hematocrit, an apparatus for determining the volume of red blood cells as compared with the volume of plasma, and the introduction in 1932 of a simple method of measuring the volume and hemoglobin" "After World War II the field of hematology broadened."[1] "The emergence of HIV in the 1980s renewed impetus for development of infection-safe blood substitutes.[2] |
Full timeline
| Year | Event type | Details | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3255 BC | "The oldest intact red blood cells ever discovered were found in Ötzi the Iceman, a natural mummy of a man who died around 3255 BCE. These cells were discovered in May 2012." | ||
| 1616 | "After William Harvey discovered blood pathways in 1616, many people tried to use fluids such as beer, urine, milk, and non-human animal blood as blood substitute."[3] | ||
| 1658 | "The first person to describe red blood cells was the young Dutch biologist Jan Swammerdam, who had used an early microscope in 1658 to study the blood of a frog" | ||
| 1674 | "Unaware of this work, Anton van Leeuwenhoek provided another microscopic description in 1674, this time providing a more precise description of red blood cells, even approximating their size, "25,000 times smaller than a fine grain of sand"." | ||
| 1901 | Field development | Austrian biologist Karl Landsteiner and his associates define the different blood groups: A, B, AB, and O.[4][5][6][7] | |
| 1914 | Field development | American scientist, Richard Lewisohn, discovers that sodium citrate can be added to blood to stop it clotting.[8][7] | |
| 1918 | "The use of blood plasma as a substitute for whole blood and for transfusion purposes was proposed in March 1918, in the correspondence columns of the British Medical Journal, by Gordon R. Ward.The use of blood plasma as a substitute for whole blood and for transfusion purposes was proposed in March 1918, in the correspondence columns of the British Medical Journal, by Gordon R. Ward." | ||
| 1920 | "About 1920 the investigation of the role of food substances in the production of red blood cells led to discovery of the beneficial effects of liver extract in treating pernicious anemia and ultimately to the discovery of vitamin B12, the anti-anemic principle of liver. "[1] | ||
| 1920 | Journal | Journal Haematologica is first published.[9][10] | Italy |
| 1932 | " introduction in 1932 of a simple method of measuring the volume and hemoglobin "[1] | ||
| 1936 | "The first blood bank opens in Chicago."[7] | United States | |
| 1937 | Journal | International Journal of Hematology | |
| 1937 | Organization | The Japanese Society of Hematology (JSH) is founded in Kyoto.[11][12] | Japan |
| 1946 | Journal | Journal Blood is establiched by William Dameshek. | |
| 1950 | Organization | The Society for Hematology and Stem Cells is founded. | |
| 1955 | Journal | The British Journal of Haematology is launched.[13][14] | United Kingdom |
| 1958 | Organization | The American Society of Hematology is founded. | United States |
| 1959 | "In 1959, by use of X-ray crystallography, Dr. Max Perutz was able to unravel the structure of hemoglobin, the red blood cell protein that carries oxygen" | ||
| 1960 | Organization | The British Society for Haematology is founded.[15] | United Kingdom |
| 1961 | "The role of platelets in treating cancer patients is identified."[7] | ||
| 1971 | "Healthcare professionals in the United States start testing blood for Hepatitis B."[7] | United States | |
| 1972 | Journal | Experimental Hematology | |
| 1975 | Journal | Journal Blood Cells, Molecules and Diseases is established. | |
| 1976 | Journal | The American Journal of Hematology is established. | United States |
| 1981 | Organization | The American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology is founded. | United States |
| 1983 | " Doctors in France and the United States discover the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)."[7] | United States, France | |
| 1987 | "The Food and Drug Administration approves the use of azidothymidine (AZT) to treat HIV."[7] | ||
| 1987 | Journal | Journal Blood Reviews is established.[16] | |
| 1990s | "Recombinant factor replacement products are used to treat hemophilia."[7] | ||
| 1990 | Journal | Platelets | |
| 1992 | Organization | The International Society for Laboratory Hematology is founded. | |
| 1992 | Organization | The European Hematology Association is founded in Brussels. | Belgium |
| 2008 | Journal | Expert Review of Hematology | |
| 2008 | Journal | Open Hematology Journal |
Meta information on the timeline
How the timeline was built
The initial version of the timeline was written by FIXME.
Funding information for this timeline is available.
Feedback and comments
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What the timeline is still missing
Timeline update strategy
See also
External links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Hematology". britannica.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ↑ Squires JE (2002). "Artificial blood". Science. 295 (5557): 1002–5. PMID 11834811. doi:10.1126/science.1068443.
- ↑ Sarkar, S. (2008). "Artificial Blood". Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine. 12 (3): 140–144. PMC 2738310
. PMID 19742251. doi:10.4103/0972-5229.43685.
- ↑ DK. 1000 Inventions and Discoveries.
- ↑ Van Luven, Lynne; Page, Kathy. In the Flesh: Twenty Writers Explore the Body.
- ↑ Hillyer, Christopher D. Blood Banking and Transfusion Medicine: Basic Principles & Practice.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 "What is Hematology? - Definition & History". study.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ↑ Evans, R. Paul; Wilkinson, Alf. WJEC Eduqas GCSE History: Changes in Health and Medicine in Britain, c.500 to the present day.
- ↑ Ascari, Edoardo. "The history of Haematologica". PMC 4281305. PMID 25552676.
- ↑ "About Haematologica". haematologica.org. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ↑ "Japanese Society of Hematology (JSH)". ishworld.org. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ↑ "Hematology in Japan: past, present and future". healio.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ↑ Goldman, Lawrence. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2005-2008.
- ↑ Harrison, Brian; Aston, Trevor Henry. The History of the University of Oxford: Volume VIII: The Twentieth Century.
- ↑ "British Society for Haematology (BSH)". emedevents.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ↑ "Blood Reviews". bloodreviews.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
