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→Big picture: Ettinger's story is about suspended animation
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| 1897-1961 || Early cryobiology research starts, and reaches one of the first important success by cryopreserving human sperms by 1961.
During that time, the idea of cryonics is conceived by various people; presumably independently from each other. In 1901, Porfiry Ivanovich Bakhmetyev suggests using the phenomenon of anabiosis to prolong human life, to “travel to the future”. In 1931, Neil R. Jones writes a story about someone preserved in orbit due to the cold temperature. In 1948, Robert Ettinger publishes a story explaining the idea of on suspended animation, which addresses various cryonicsissues. In 1962, Evan Cooper publishes "Immortality: Physically, Scientifically, Now" and coins the slogan "freeze, wait, reanimate". In the same year, Ettinger privately publishes "The Prospect of Immortality" which would be pivotal for the growth of cryonics.
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| 1960-1966 || The first cryonics activists start grouping and developing the capabilities to perform cryopreservations. They have difficulty finding a first person interested in receiving the procedure.
