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Timeline of cognitive biases

235 bytes added, 16:57, 6 April 2020
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| 1882 || || "The ''[[w:wiktionary:specious|specious]] present'' is the time duration wherein a state of {{w|consciousness]] is experienced as being in the {{w|present}}.<ref name=james>{{cite book | vauthors = James W | date = 1893 | url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_JLcAAAAAMAAJ | title = The principles of psychology | location = New York | publisher = H. Holt and Company. | page = [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_JLcAAAAAMAAJ/page/n624 609] }}</ref> The term was first introduced by the philosopher E. R. Clay in 1882 (E. Robert Kelly),<ref name=kelly/><ref name=andersen>{{cite journal | last1 = Andersen | first1 = Holly | last2 = Grush | first2 = Rick | name-list-format = vanc | title = A brief history of time-consciousness: historical precursors to James and Husserl | journal = Journal of the History of Philosophy | date = 2009 | volume = 47 | issue = 2 | pages = 277–307 | url = http://mind.ucsd.edu/papers/bhtc/Andersen&Grush.pdf | accessdate = 2008-02-02 | doi = 10.1353/hph.0.0118 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080216100320/http://mind.ucsd.edu/papers/bhtc/Andersen%26Grush.pdf | archivedate = 2008-02-16 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.126.3276 }}</ref>
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| 1920 || || "First coined back in 1920, the halo effect describes how our impression of a person forms a halo around our conception of their character." "The term was coined by psychologist Edwin Thorndike in 1920."<ref>{{cite web |title=This Cognitive Bias Explains Why Pretty People Make 12% More Money Than Everybody Else |url=https://www.businessinsider.com.au/halo-effect-money-beauty-bias-2014-11 |website=businessinsider.com |accessdate=6 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=What Is the Halo Effect? |url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/the-halo-effect |website=psychologytoday.com |accessdate=6 April 2020}}</ref>
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| 1927 || || Russian psychologist {{w|Bluma Zeigarnik}} publishes in the journal ''[[Psychological Research|Psychologische Forschung]]'' a report on a series of experiments uncovering the processes underlying the phenomenon later called {{w|Zeigarnik effect}}.<ref>Zeigarnik 1927: "Das Behalten erledigter und unerledigter Handlungen". ''[[Psychologische Forschung]]'' 9, 1-85.</ref>
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