Talk:Timeline of brain preservation
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Revision as of 11:52, 14 February 2019 by Mati Roy (talk | contribs) (Mati Roy moved page Talk:Timeline of cryonics to Talk:Timeline of brain preservation: the article doesn't only discuss cryonics, but brain preservations in general)
Papers
This section was removed as it doesn't meaningfully track the progress of cryonics.
Year | Taxon | tissue, organ or whole body? | Approx. mass, kg | Lowest temperature (°C) after which a successful reanimation was achieved | Healthy brain activity / behavior after reanimation? | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1876 | Guinea pig (C. porcellus) | whole | 1 | 18 | Unknown | Bernard, 1876 |
1881 | Marmots (Marmota) | whole | 3 | 0 | Likely yes (adapted to hibernation) | Horvath, 1881 |
1912 | Schreibers' bat (M. schreibersii) | whole | 0.02 | -4 | Unknown | Bachmetiev, 1912 |
1933 | Bats (Chiroptera) | whole | 0.004 | 0 | Unknown | Eisentraut, 1933 |
1949 | Human: unnamed donors | red blood cells | 9E-14 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Smith et al, 1949 |
1949 | Human: unnamed donors | spermatozoa | 3E-15 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Polge et al, 1949 |
1950 | Tardigrades (Tardigrada) | whole | 2E-11 | -272 | Unknown | Becquerel, 1950 |
1950 | Mammals (Mammalia) | skin | <0,1 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Kreyberg, Hanssen, 1950 (via Fahy, 1980) |
1951 | Human: unnamed 23yo woman | whole | 60 | 16 | Yes (no abnormalities observed) | Laufmann, 1951 |
1951 | Brown rat (R. norvegicus) | whole | 0.2 | 0 | Unknown | Andjus, 1951 |
1952 | European rabbit (O. cuniculus) | skin | <0,1 | -150 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Billingham, Medawar, 1952 |
1953 | Primate: lemur C. major | whole | 0.4 | 19 | Unknown | Bourliere et al, 1953 |
1955 | House mouse (M. musculus) | spleen | 0.0001 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Barnes,Loutit, 1955 |
1955 | Brown rat (R. norvegicus) | whole | 0.2 | -3 | Unknown | Andjus, 1955 |
1956 | Brown rat (R. norvegicus) | whole | 0.2 | 0 | Yes (no abnormalities observed) | Andjus, 1956 |
1956 | Golden hamster (M. auratus) | whole | 0.1 | -1 | Yes (no abnormalities observed) | Lovelock, Smith, 1956 |
1957 | Mammals (Mammalia) | ovarian tissue | 0.0000000005 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Parkes, 1957 (via Fahy, 1980) |
1957 | Primate: some Simiiformes | whole | 4 | 11 | Yes (habits preserved, no abnormalities) | Niazi and Lewis, 1957 |
1957 | Brown rat (R. norvegicus) | sup. сervic. ganglion | 0.0000005 | -79 | full recovery of synaptic function | Pascoe, Parkes, 1957 |
1958 | Mammals (Mammalia) | renal tissue | <0,1 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Vieuchange, 1958 (via Fahy, 1980) |
1958 | Leisler's bat (N. leisleri) | whole | 0.01 | -7 | Unknown | Kalabukhov, 1958 |
1959 | Mammals (Mammalia) | thyroid tissue | <0,1 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Parkes, 1959 (via Fahy, 1980) |
1959 | Golden hamster (M. auratus) | whole | 0.1 | -5 | Unknown | Andjus, 1959 |
1959 | European rabbit (O. cuniculus) | whole | 2 | 14 | Unknown | Andjus, 1959 |
1959 | Human: brain surgery patients | whole | 60 | 28 | Likely yes (a standard praxis in 2018) | Soleimanpour et al, 2014 |
1961 | Mammals (Mammalia) | adrenal cortex | <0,1 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Smith, 1961 (via Fahy, 1980) |
1961 | Mammals (Mammalia) | epididymis | <0,1 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Smith, 1961 (via Fahy, 1980) |
1961 | Mammals (Mammalia) | fallopian tube | <0,1 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Smith, 1961 (via Fahy, 1980) |
1961 | Mammals (Mammalia) | hypophysis | <0,1 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Smith, 1961 (via Fahy, 1980) |
1961 | Mammals (Mammalia) | parathyroid glands | <0,1 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Russell et al, 1961 (via Fahy, 1980) |
1961 | Mammals (Mammalia) | prostate gland (ps.) | <0,1 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Smith, 1961 (via Fahy, 1980) |
1961 | Mammals (Mammalia) | seminal vesicles | <0,1 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Smith, 1961 (via Fahy, 1980) |
1961 | Mammals (Mammalia) | testicular tissue | <0,1 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Smith, 1961 (via Fahy, 1980) |
1961 | Golden hamster (M. auratus) | heart | 0.001 | -20 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Smith, 1961 |
1961 | European rabbit (O. cuniculus) | heart | 0.04 | -21 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Connaughton, Lewis, 1961 |
1961 | Guinea pig (C. porcellus) | uteri | 0.002 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Smith, 1961 |
1963 | Domestic dog (C. lupus f.) | ureters | <0,1 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Barner et al, 1963 |
1964 | House mouse (M. musculus) | thymus glands | 0.00005 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Playfair et al, 1964 |
1966 | Cat (Felis catus) | brain (in vitro) | 0.03 | -20 | EEG similar to the control | I. Suda et al, 1966 |
1967 | Domestic dog (C. lupus f.) | small intestine | <0,1 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Hailmton, Lehr, 1967 |
1972 | Mammals (Mammalia) | heart (fetal) | <0,1 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | David, 1972 (via Fahy, 1980) |
1973 | Domestic dog (C. lupus f.) | kidney | 0.02 | -22 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Dietzman et al, 1973 |
1974 | Mammals (Mammalia) | bone marrow | <0,1 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Karow et al, 1974 (via Fahy, 1980) |
1974 | Cat (Felis catus) | brain (in vitro) | 0.03 | -20 | activity, but some EEG abnormalities | I. Suda et al, 1974 |
1974 | Mammals (Mammalia) | cornea | <0,1 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Karow et al, 1974 (via Fahy, 1980) |
1977 | Mammals (Mammalia) | embryos | 0.0000000005 | -79 | Unknown | Elliot, Whelan, 1977 (via Fahy, 1980) |
1977 | Brown rat (R. norvegicus) | pancreases (fetal) | <0,1 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Kemp et al, 1977 (via Fahy, 1980) |
1980 | Brown rat (R. norvegicus) | fetal brain tissue | <0,1 | -90 | Successful transplantation into a rat brain | Houle, Das, 1980 |
1983 | Human: unnamed donors | brain tissue | <0,1 | -70 | Metabolically, functionally active synapses | Hardy et al, 1983 |
1984 | Salamander S. keyserlingii | whole | 0.01 | -32 | Unknown | Berman et al, 1984 |
1984 | Human: unnamed donors | astrocytes (culture) | <0,1 | -70 | Astrocytes were growing in culture | Kim et al, 1984 |
1986 | Brown rat (R. norvegicus) | fetal brain cells | <0,1 | -90 | cultures indistinguishable from controls | Kawamoto, Barrett, 1986 |
1986 | Human: unnamed donors | oocytes | 0.0000000005 | -196 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Chen, 1986 |
1986 | Human: a 9-14 week abortus | fetal brain tissue | <0,1 | -80 | Brain cells were growing in culture | Groscurth et al., 1986 |
1986 | House mouse (M. musculus) | brain cells (culture) | <0,1 | -15 | Normal electrical activity, regeneration | Scott, Lew, 1986 |
1986 | Human: unnamed | whole (embryo) | 0.0000000005 | -196 | Likely yes (a standard praxis in 2018) | Graham, 2005 |
1986 | Human: Michelle Funk | whole | 10 | 19 | Yes (no abnormalities observed) | Clawson, 2013 |
1989 | Squirrel S. parryii | whole | 0.9 | -3 | Unknown | Barnes, 1989 |
1989 | Brown rat (R. norvegicus) | Pancreas (islets) | 0.00000003 | -196 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Warnock, Rajotte, 1989 |
1994 | Domestic dog (C. lupus f.) | whole | 10 | 7 | Yes (no abnormalities observed) | Taylor et al, 1994 |
1999 | Human: Anna Bågenholm | whole | 70 | 14 | Yes (no abnormalities observed) | Gilbert et al, 2000 |
2000 | European rabbit (O. cuniculus) | kidney | 0.000008 | -3 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Kheirabadi, Fahy, 2000 |
2001 | Human: Erika Nordby | whole | 9 | 16 | Yes (no abnormalities observed) | Greaves et al, 2002 |
2002 | Brown rat (R. norvegicus) | ovaries | 0.00001 | -79 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Wang et al, 2002 |
2003 | Domestic dog (C. lupus f.) | whole | 20 | 10 | Yes (no abnormalities observed) | Behringer et al, 2003 |
2003 | Domestic sheep (Ovis aries) | ovaries | 0.0001 | -140 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Bedaiwy et al, 2003 |
2004 | European rabbit (O. cuniculus) | kidney | 0.000008 | -45 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Fahy, 2004 |
2006 | Domestic pig (S. domesticus) | whole | 50 | 10 | Yes (no abnormalities observed) | Alam et al, 2006, 2008 |
2007 | Human: aortic surgery patients | whole | 70 | 17 | Yes (no abnormalities observed) | Hayashida et al, 2007 |
2008 | Domestic pig (S. domesticus) | liver | 2 | -40 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Gavish, 2008 |
2009 | Beetle Upis ceramboides | whole | 0.0002 | -60 | Unknown | Walters, 2009 |
2012 | Nematodes frozen for 26 years | whole | 0.0000003 | -20 | Unknown | Kagoshima et al, 2012 |
2015 | Nematode C. elegans | whole | 0.0000003 | -79 | Yes (long-term memory preserved) | Vita-More, Barranco, 2015 |
2016 | Human: trauma patients | whole | 80 | 10 | Likely yes (ongoing clinical trial) | Kutcher et al, 2016 |
2017 | Human: Tayyab Jafar | whole | 80 | 21 | Yes (no abnormalities observed) | Ormsby, 2017 |
2018 | Nematodes frozen for 30+ tsd yrs | whole | 0.0000003 | -10 | Unknown | Shatilovich et al, 2018 |
2018 | Human: unnamed donors | liver | 2 | 5 | Irrelevant - no brain tissue | Buchholz et al, 2018 |