Difference between revisions of "Timeline of OpenAI"
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| 2018 || {{dts|June}} || Staff || Christine McLeavey Payne joins OpenAI's Deep Learning Scholars Program.<ref>{{cite web |title=Christine McLeavey Payne |url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/mcleavey/ |website=linkedin.com |accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref> | | 2018 || {{dts|June}} || Staff || Christine McLeavey Payne joins OpenAI's Deep Learning Scholars Program.<ref>{{cite web |title=Christine McLeavey Payne |url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/mcleavey/ |website=linkedin.com |accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
+ | | 2018 || {{dts|June 17}} || Publication || OpenAI publishes paper on learning policy representations in multiagent systems. The paper proposes a general learning framework for modeling agent behavior in any multiagent system using only a handful of interaction data.<ref>{{cite web |title=Learning Policy Representations in Multiagent Systems |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.06464 |website=arxiv.org |accessdate=26 March 2020}}</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
| 2018 || {{dts|June}} || Staff || Johannes Otterbach joins OpenAI as Member Of Technical Staff (Fellow).<ref>{{cite web |title=Johannes Otterbach |url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/jotterbach/ |website=linkedin.com |accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref> | | 2018 || {{dts|June}} || Staff || Johannes Otterbach joins OpenAI as Member Of Technical Staff (Fellow).<ref>{{cite web |title=Johannes Otterbach |url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/jotterbach/ |website=linkedin.com |accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- |
Revision as of 19:53, 25 March 2020
This is a timeline of OpenAI. OpenAI is a non-profit safety-conscious artificial intelligence capabilities company.
Contents
Sample questions
The following are some interesting questions that can be answered by reading this timeline:
- What are the various papers published by OpenAI?
- Sort the full timeline by "Event type" and look for the group of rows with value "Publication".
- What is the staff composition and what are the different roles at the organization?
- Sort the full timeline by "Event type" and look for the group of rows with value "Staff".
- What are some important software releases by OpenAI?
- Sort the full timeline by "Event type" and look for the group of rows with value "Software release".
- What are important artificial intelligence developments announced by OpenAI?
- Sort the full timeline by "Event type" and look for the group of rows with value "AI development".
Big picture
Time period | Development summary | More details |
---|---|---|
2014–2015 | Background | Nick Bostrom's book Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies, about the dangers of superhuman machine intelligence, is published. Soon after the book's publication, Elon Musk and Sam Altman, the two people who would become co-chairs and initial donors of OpenAI, publicly state their concern of superhuman machine intelligence. |
2015 | Establishment | OpenAI is founded as a nonprofit and begins producing research. |
2019 | Restructure | OpenAI shifts from nonprofit to ‘capped-profit’ with the purpose to attract capital. |
Visual data
Wikipedia Views
The image below shows Wikipedia Views data for Open AI entry on English Wikipedia on desktop, mobile web, mobile app, desktop-spider, and mobile-web-spider; from July 2015 (see OpenAI creation around December 2015) to January 2020.[1]
Google Trends
The image below shows Google Trends data for OpenAI entry from December 2015 (OpenAI creation) to February 2020.[2]
Full timeline
Year | Month and date | Event type | Details |
---|---|---|---|
2014 | October 22–24 | Background | During an interview at the AeroAstro Centennial Symposium, Elon Musk, who would later become co-chair of OpenAI, calls artificial intelligence humanity's "biggest existential threat".[3][4] |
2015 | February 25 | Background | Sam Altman, president of Y Combinator who would later become a co-chair of OpenAI, publishes a blog post in which he writes that the development of superhuman AI is "probably the greatest threat to the continued existence of humanity".[5] |
2015 | May 6 | Background | Greg Brockman, who would become CTO of OpenAI, announces in a blog post that he is leaving his role as CTO of Stripe. In the post, in the section "What comes next" he writes "I haven't decided exactly what I'll be building (feel free to ping if you want to chat)".[6][7] |
2015 | June | Background | Sam Altman and Greg Brockman have a conversation about next steps for Brockman.[8] |
2015 | June 4 | Background | At Airbnb's Open Air 2015 conference, Sam Altman, president of Y Combinator who would later become a co-chair of OpenAI, states his concern for advanced artificial intelligence and shares that he recently invested in a company doing AI safety research.[9] |
2015 | July (approximate) | Background | Sam Altman sets up a dinner in Menlo Park, California to talk about starting an organization to do AI research. Attendees include Greg Brockman, Dario Amodei, Chris Olah, Paul Christiano, Ilya Sutskever, and Elon Musk.[8] |
2015 | December 11 | Creation | OpenAI is announced to the public. (The news articles from this period make it sound like OpenAI launched sometime after this date.)[10][11][12] Co-founders include Wojciech Zaremba[13], |
2015 | December | Staff | OpenAI announces Y Combinator founding partner Jessica Livingston as one of its financial backers.[14] |
2016 | January | Staff | Ilya Sutskever joins OpenAI as Research Director.[15] |
2016 | January 9 | Education | The OpenAI research team does an AMA ("ask me anything") on r/MachineLearning, the subreddit dedicated to machine learning.[16] |
2016 | March 31 | Staff | A blog post from this day announces that Ian Goodfellow has joined OpenAI.[17] |
2016 | April 26 | Staff | A blog post from this day announces that Pieter Abbeel has joined OpenAI.[18] |
2016 | April | Staff | Shivon Zilis joins OpenAI as Advisor.[19] |
2016 | April 27 | Software release | The public beta of OpenAI Gym, an open source toolkit that provides environments to test AI bots, is released.[20][21][22] |
2016 | June 21 | Publication | "Concrete Problems in AI Safety" is submitted to the arXiv.[23] |
2016 | July | Staff | Dario Amodei joins OpenAI[24], working on the Team Lead for AI Safety.[25] |
2016 | July 8 | Publication | "Adversarial Examples in the Physical World" is published. One of the authors is Ian Goodfellow, who is at OpenAI at the time.[26] |
2016 | August 15 | Donation | The technology company Nvidia announces that it has donated the first Nvidia DGX-1 (a supercomputer) to OpenAI. OpenAI plans to use the supercomputer to train its AI on a corpus of conversations from Reddit.[27][28][29] |
2016 | September | Staff | Alexander Ray joins OpenAI as Member of Technical Staff.[30] |
2016 | October | Staff | Jack Clark joins OpenAI.[31] |
2016 | October | Staff | OpenAI Research Scientist Harri Edwards joins the organization.[32] |
2016 | November 15 | Partnership | A partnership between OpenAI and Microsoft's artificial intelligence division is announced. As part of the partnership, Microsoft provides a price reduction on computing resources to OpenAI through Microsoft Azure.[33][34] |
2016 | December 5 | Software release | OpenAI's Universe, "a software platform for measuring and training an AI's general intelligence across the world's supply of games, websites and other applications", is released.[35][36][37][38] |
2016 | ? | Staff | Tom Brown joins OpenAI as Member of Technical Staff.[39] |
2017 | January | Staff | Paul Christiano joins OpenAI to work on AI alignment.[40] He was previously an intern at OpenAI in 2016.[41] |
2017 | February | Staff | OpenAI Research Scientist Prafulla Dhariwal joins the organization.[42] |
2017 | February | Staff | OpenAI Researcher Jakub Pachocki joins the organization.[43] |
2017 | March | Donation | The Open Philanthropy Project awards a grant of $30 million to OpenAI for general support.[44] The grant initiates a partnership between Open Philanthropy Project and OpenAI, in which Holden Karnofsky (executive director of Open Philanthropy Project) joins OpenAI's board of directors to oversee OpenAI's safety and governance work.[45] The grant is criticized by Maciej Cegłowski[46] and Benjamin Hoffman (who would write the blog post "OpenAI makes humanity less safe")[47][48][49] among others.[50] |
2017 | March | Reorganization | Greg Brockman and a few other core members of OpenAI begin drafting an internal document to lay out a path to artificial general intelligence. As the team studies trends within the field, they realize staying a nonprofit is financially untenable.[51] |
2017 | March | Staff | Christopher Berner joins OpenAI as Head of Infrastructure.[52] |
2017 | April | Coverage | An article entitled "The People Behind OpenAI" is published on Red Hat's Open Source Stories website, covering work at OpenAI.[53][54][55] |
2017 | April 6 | Coverage | "Learning to Generate Reviews and Discovering Sentiment" is published.[56] |
2017 | April 6 | AI development | OpenAI unveils reuse of an old field called “neuroevolution”, and a subset of algorithms from it called “evolution strategies,” which are aimed at solving optimization problems. In one hour training on an Atari challenge, an algorithm is found to reach a level of mastery that took a reinforcement-learning system published by DeepMind in 2016 a whole day to learn. On the walking problem the system took 10 minutes, compared to 10 hours for DeepMind's approach.[57] |
2017 | April | Staff | Matthias Plappert joins OpenAI as Researcher.[58] |
2017 | May 24 | Software release | OpenAI releases Baselines, a set of implementations of reinforcement learning algorithms.[59][60] |
2017 | May | Staff | Kevin Frans joins OpenAI as Research Intern.[61] |
2017 | June 12 | Publication | "Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences" is first uploaded to the arXiv. The paper is a collaboration between researchers at OpenAI and Google DeepMind.[62][63][64] |
2017 | June | Partnership | OpenAI partners with DeepMind’s safety team in the development of an algorithm which can infer what humans want by being told which of two proposed behaviors is better. The learning algorithm uses small amounts of human feedback to solve modern reinforcement learning environments.[65] |
2017 | July | Staff | OpenAI Research Scientist Joshua Achiam joins the organization.[66] |
2017 | August 12 | Achievement | OpenAI's Dota 2 bot beats Danil "Dendi" Ishutin, a professional human player, (and possibly others?) in one-on-one battles.[67][68][69] |
2017 | August 13 | Coverage | The New York Times publishes a story covering the AI safety work (by Dario Amodei, Geoffrey Irving, and Paul Christiano) at OpenAI.[70] |
2017 | September 13 | Publication | "Learning with Opponent-Learning Awareness" is first uploaded to the arXiv.[71][72] |
2017 | September | Staff | OpenAI Research Scientist Bowen Baker joins the organization.[73] |
2017 | October 11 | Software release | RoboSumo, a game that simulates sumo wrestling for AI to learn to play, is released.[74][75] |
2017 | October | Staff | Jonathan Raiman joins OpenAI as Research Scientist.[76] |
2017 | November 6 | Staff | The New York Times reports that Pieter Abbeel (a researcher at OpenAI) and three other researchers from Berkeley and OpenAI have left to start their own company called Embodied Intelligence.[77] |
2017 | December | Publication | The 2017 AI Index is published. OpenAI contributed to the report.[78] |
2017 | December | Staff | David Luan joins OpenAI as Director of Engineering.[79] |
2018 | January | Staff | Christy Dennison joins OpenAI as Machine Learning Engineer.[80] |
2018 | January | Staff | David Farhi joins OpenAI as Researcher.[81] |
2018 | January | Staff | Mathew Shrwed joins OpenAI as Software Engineer.[82] |
2018 | February 20 | Publication | The report "The Malicious Use of Artificial Intelligence: Forecasting, Prevention, and Mitigation" is published. The report forecasts malicious use of artificial intelligence in the short term and makes recommendations on how to mitigate these risks from AI. The report is authored by individuals at Future of Humanity Institute, Centre for the Study of Existential Risk, OpenAI, Electronic Frontier Foundation, Center for a New American Security, and other institutions.[83][84][85][86][87] |
2018 | February 20 | Donation | OpenAI announces changes in donors and advisors. New donors are: Jed McCaleb, Gabe Newell, Michael Seibel, Jaan Tallinn, and Ashton Eaton and Brianne Theisen-Eaton. Reid Hoffman is "significantly increasing his contribution". Pieter Abbeel (previously at OpenAI), Julia Galef, and Maran Nelson become advisors. Elon Musk departs the board but remains as a donor and advisor.[88][86] |
2018 | February | Staff | Lilian Weng joins OpenAI as Research Scientist.[89] |
2018 | March 3 | Event host | OpenAI hosts its first hackathon. Applicants include high schoolers, industry practitioners, engineers, researchers at universities, and others, with interests spanning healthcare to AGI.[90][91] |
2018 | March | Staff | Diane Yoon joins OpenAI as Operations Manager.[92] |
2018 | April 5 – June 5 | Event host | The OpenAI Retro Contest takes place.[93][94] As a result of the release of the Gym Retro library, OpenAI's Universe become deprecated.[95] |
2018 | April 9 | Commitment | OpenAI releases a charter. The charter says in part that OpenAI commits to stop competing with a value-aligned and safety-conscious project that comes close to building artificial general intelligence, and also that OpenAI expects to reduce its traditional publishing in the future due to safety concerns.[96][97][98][99][100] |
2018 | April 19 | Financial | The New York Times publishes a story detailing the salaries of researchers at OpenAI, using information from OpenAI's 2016 Form 990. The salaries include $1.9 million paid to Ilya Sutskever and $800,000 paid to Ian Goodfellow (hired in March of that year).[101][102][103] |
2018 | April | Staff | Peter Zhokhov joins OpenAI as Member of the Technical Staff.[104] |
2018 | May 2 | Publication | The paper "AI safety via debate" by Geoffrey Irving, Paul Christiano, and Dario Amodei is uploaded to the arXiv.[105][106] |
2018 | May | Staff | Susan Zhang joins OpenAI as Research Engineer.[107] |
2018 | May | Staff | Daniel Ziegler joins OpenAI as Member Of Technical Staff.[108] |
2018 | June 25 | AI development | OpenAI announces set of AI algorithms able to hold their own as a team of five and defeat human amateur players at Dota 2, a multiplayer online battle arena video game popular in e-sports for its complexity and necessity for teamwork.[109] In the algorithmic A team, called OpenAI Five, each algorithm uses a neural network to learn both how to play the game, and how to cooperate with its AI teammates.[110][111] |
2018 | June 26 | Notable comment | Bill Gates comments on Twitter: AI bots just beat humans at the video game Dota 2. That’s a big deal, because their victory required teamwork and collaboration – a huge milestone in advancing artificial intelligence.[112] |
2018 | June | Staff | Yilun Du joins OpenAI as Research Fellow.[113] |
2018 | June | Staff | Christine McLeavey Payne joins OpenAI's Deep Learning Scholars Program.[114] |
2018 | June 17 | Publication | OpenAI publishes paper on learning policy representations in multiagent systems. The paper proposes a general learning framework for modeling agent behavior in any multiagent system using only a handful of interaction data.[115] |
2018 | June | Staff | Johannes Otterbach joins OpenAI as Member Of Technical Staff (Fellow).[116] |
2018 | June | Staff | Karl Cobbe joins OpenAI as Machine Learning Fellow.[117] |
2018 | July 18 | Commitment | Elon Musk, along with other tech leaders, sign a pledge promising to not develop “lethal autonomous weapons.” They also call on governments to institute laws against such technology. The pledge is organized by the Future of Life Institute, an outreach group focused on tackling existential risks.[118][119][120] |
2018 | July 30 | AI development | OpenAI announces a robotics system that can manipulate objects with humanlike dexterity. The system is able to develop these behaviors all on its own. It uses a reinforcement model, where the AI learns through trial and error, to direct robot hands in grasping and manipulating objects with great precision.[121][122] |
2018 | August 1 | Publication | OpenAI publishes paper describing the use of reinforcement learning to learn dexterous in-hand manipulation policies which can perform vision-based object reorientation on a physical Shadow Dexterous Hand.[123] |
2018 | August 7 | Achievement | Algorithmic team OpenAI Five defeats a team of semi-professional Dota 2 players ranked in the 99.95th percentile in the world, in their second public match in the traditional five-versus-five settings, hosted in San Francisco.[124][125][126][127] |
2018 | August | Staff | Ingmar Kanitscheider joins OpenAI as Research Scientist.[128] |
2018 | August | Staff | Miles Brundage joins OpenAI as Research Scientist (Policy).[129] |
2018 | August | Staff | Jeffrey Wu joins OpenAI as Member of Technical Staff.[130] |
2018 | August 16 | Publication | OpenAI publishes paper on constant arboricity spectral sparsifiers. The paper shows that every graph is spectrally similar to the union of a constant number of forests.[131] |
2018 | September | Staff | Christopher Olah joins OpenAI as Member Of Technical Staff.[132] |
2018 | September | Staff | Taehoon Kim joins OpenAI as Research Engineer.[133] |
2018 | September | Staff | Dario Amodei becomes OpenAI's Research Director.[25] |
2018 | October 2 | Publication | OpenAI publishes paper on FFJORD (free-form continuous dynamics for scalable reversible generative models), aiming to demonstrate their approach on high-dimensional density estimation, image generation, and variational inference.[134] |
2018 | October 19 | Publication | OpenAI publishes paper proposing Iterated Amplification, an alternative training strategy which progressively builds up a training signal for difficult problems by combining solutions to easier subproblems.[135] |
2018 | October | Staff | Daniela Amodei joins OpenAI as NLP Team Manager and Head of People Operations.[136] |
2018 | October | Staff | Lei Zhang joins OpenAI as Research Fellow.[137] |
2018 | October | Staff | Mark Chen joins OpenAI as Research Scientist.[138] |
2018 | November 1 | Publication | OpenAI publishes research paper detailing AI able to defeat humans at the retro platformer Montezuma’s Revenge. The top-performing iteration found 22 of the 24 rooms in the first level, and occasionally discovered all 24.[139][140] |
2018 | November 5 | Publication | OpenAI publishes paper proposing a plan online and learn offline (POLO) framework for the setting where an agent, with an internal model, needs to continually act and learn in the world.[141] |
2018 | November 8 | Education | OpenAI launches Spinning Up, an educational resource designed to teach anyone deep reinforcement learning. The program consists of crystal-clear examples of RL code, educational exercises, documentation, and tutorials.[142][143][144] |
2018 | November 9 | Notable comment | Ilya Sutskever gives speech at the AI Frontiers Conference in San Jose, and declares: We (OpenAI) have reviewed progress in the field over the past six years. Our conclusion is near term AGI should be taken as a serious possibility.[145] |
2018 | November 18 | Staff | Clemens Winter joins OpenAI as Member Of Technical Staff.[146] |
2018 | November 19 | Partnership | OpenAI partners with DeepMind in a new paper that proposes a new method to train reinforcement learning agents in ways that enables them to surpass human performance. The paper, titled Reward learning from human preferences and demonstrations in Atari, introduces a training model that combines human feedback and reward optimization to maximize the knowledge of RL agents.[147] |
2018 | November | Staff | Amanda Askell joins OpenAI as Research Scientist (Policy).[148] |
2018 | December 6 | Publication | OpenAI publishes CoinRun, which is designed to test the adaptability of reinforcement learning agents.[149][150] |
2018 | December 14 | Publication | OpenAI publishes paper demonstrating that a simple and easy-to-measure statistic called the gradient noise scale predicts the largest useful batch size across many domains and applications, including a number of supervised learning datasets, reinforcement learning domains, and even generative model training.[151] |
2018 | December | Staff | Mateusz Litwin joins OpenAI as Member Of Technical Staff.[152] |
2019 | January | Staff | Bianca Martin joins OpenAI as Special Projects Manager.[153] |
2019 | February 4 | Publication | OpenAI publishes paper showing computational limitations in robust classification and win-win results.[154] |
2019 | February 14 | AI development | OpenAI unveils its language-generating system called GPT-2, a system able to write the news, answer reading comprehension problems, and is beginning to show promise at tasks like translation.[155] However, the data or the parameters of the model are not released, under expressed concerns about potential abuse.[156] |
2019 | February | Staff | Danny Hernandez joins OpenAI as Research Scientist.[157] |
2019 | March 2 | Publication | OpenAi publishes paper presenting an artificial intelligence research environment that aims to simulate the natural environment setting in microcosm.[158] |
2019 | March 11 | Reorganization | OpenAI announces the creation of OpenAI LP, a new “capped-profit” company owned and controlled by the OpenAI nonprofit organization’s board of directors. The new company is purposed to allow OpenAI to rapidly increase their investments in compute and talent while including checks and balances to actualize their mission.[159][160] |
2019 | March 20 | Publication | OpenAI publishes paper presenting techniques to scale MCMC based energy base models training on continuous neural networks.[161] |
2019 | March | Staff | Ilge Akkaya joins OpenAI as Member Of Technical Staff.[162] |
2019 | March | Staff | Sam Altman leaves his role as the president of Y Combinator to become the Chief executive officer of OpenAI.[163][164] |
2019 | March | Staff | Alex Paino joins OpenAI as Member of Technical Staff.[165] |
2019 | March | Staff | Karson Elmgren joins OpenAI at People Operations.[166] |
2019 | April 23 | Publication | OpenAI publishes paper announcing Sparse Transformers, a deep neural network for learning sequences of data, including text, sound, and images. It utilizes an improved algorithm based on the attention mechanism, being able to extract patterns from sequences 30 times longer than possible previously.[167][168][169] |
2019 | April 25 | AI development | OpenAI announces MuseNet, a deep neural network able to generate 4-minute musical compositions with 10 different instruments, and can combine multiple styles from country to Mozart to The Beatles. The neural network uses general-purpose unsupervised technology.[170] |
2019 | April 27 | Event host | OpenAI hosts the OpenAI Robotics Symposium 2019.[171] |
2019 | April | Staff | Todor Markov joins OpenAI as Machine Learning Researcher.[172] |
2019 | May 3 | Publication | OpenAI publishes study on the transfer of adversarial robustness of deep neural networks between different perturbation types.[173] |
2019 | May | AI development | OpenAI releases a limited version of its language-generating system GPT-2. This version is more powerful (though still significantly limited compared to the whole thing) than the extremely restricted initial release of the system, citing concerns that it’d be abused.[174] The potential of the new system is recognized by various experts.[175] |
2019 | May 28 | Publication | OpenAI publishes study on the dynamics of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) in learning deep neural networks for several real and synthetic classification tasks.[176] |
2019 | June | Staff | Long Ouyang joins OpenAI as Research Scientist.[177] |
2019 | July 10 | Publication | OpenAI publishes paper arguing that competitive pressures could incentivize AI companies to underinvest in ensuring their systems are safe, secure, and have a positive social impact.[178] |
2019 | July 22 | Partnership | OpenAI announces an exclusive partnership with Microsoft. As part of the partnership, Microsoft invests $1 billion in OpenAI, and OpenAI switches to exclusively using Microsoft Azure (Microsoft's cloud solution) as the platform on which it will develop its AI tools. Microsoft will also be OpenAI's "preferred partner for commercializing new AI technologies."[179][180][181][182] |
2019 | July | Staff | Irene Solaiman joins OpenAI as Policy Researcher.[183] |
2019 | August 20 | AI development | OpenAI announces plan to release a version of its language-generating system GPT-2, which stirred controversy after it release in February.[184][185][186] |
2019 | August | Staff | Melanie Subbiah joins OpenAI as Member Of Technical Staff.[187] |
2019 | August | Staff | Cullen O'Keefe joins OpenAI as Research Scientist (Policy).[188] |
2019 | November | Staff | Ryan Lowe joins OpenAI as Member Of Technical Staff.[189] |
2019 | December 3 | Software release | OpenAI releases Procgen Benchmark, a set of 16 simple-to-use procedurally-generated environments (CoinRun, StarPilot, CaveFlyer, Dodgeball, FruitBot, Chaser, Miner, Jumper, Leaper, Maze, BigFish, Heist, Climber, Plunder, Ninja, and BossFight) which provide a direct measure of how quickly a reinforcement learning agent learns generalizable skills. Procgen Benchmark prevents AI model overfitting.[190][191][192] |
2019 | December | Staff | Dario Amodei is promoted as OpenAI's Vice President of Research.[25] |
2020 | January 30 | Software adoption | OpenAI announces migration to the social network’s PyTorch machine learning framework in future projects, setting it as its new standard deep learning framework.[193][194] |
2020 | February 17 | Coverage | AI reporter Karen Hao at MIT Technology Review publishes review on OpenAI titled The messy, secretive reality behind OpenAI’s bid to save the world, which suggests the company is surrendering its declaration to be transparent in order to outpace competitors. As a response, Elon Musk criticizes OpenAI, saying it lacks transparency.[195] On his Twitter account, Musk writes "I have no control & only very limited insight into OpenAI. Confidence in Dario for safety is not high", alluding OpenAI Vice President of Research Dario Amodei.[196] |
2020 | January 23 | Publication | OpenAI publishes study on empirical scaling laws for language model performance on the cross-entropy loss.[197] |
Meta information on the timeline
How the timeline was built
The initial version of the timeline was written by Issa Rice.
Funding information for this timeline is available.
What the timeline is still missing
Timeline update strategy
- https://www.google.com/search?q=site:nytimes.com+%22OpenAI%22
- https://blog.OpenAI.com/ (but check to see if the announcement of a blog post is covered by other sources)
See also
- Timeline of DeepMind
- Timeline of Future of Humanity Institute
- Timeline of Centre for the Study of Existential Risk
External links
References
- ↑ "OpenAI". wikipediaviews.org. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ↑ "OpenAI". trends.google.com. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ↑ Samuel Gibbs (October 27, 2014). "Elon Musk: artificial intelligence is our biggest existential threat". The Guardian. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
- ↑ "AeroAstro Centennial Webcast". Retrieved July 25, 2017.
The high point of the MIT Aeronautics and Astronautics Department's 2014 Centennial celebration is the October 22-24 Centennial Symposium
- ↑ "Machine intelligence, part 1". Sam Altman. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
- ↑ Brockman, Greg (May 6, 2015). "Leaving Stripe". Greg Brockman on Svbtle. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
- ↑ Carson, Biz (May 6, 2015). "One of the first employees of $3.5 billion startup Stripe is leaving to form his own company". Business Insider. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "My path to OpenAI". Greg Brockman on Svbtle. May 3, 2016. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
- ↑ Matt Weinberger (June 4, 2015). "Head of Silicon Valley's most important startup farm says we're in a 'mega bubble' that won't last". Business Insider. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
- ↑ John Markoff (December 11, 2015). "Artificial-Intelligence Research Center Is Founded by Silicon Valley Investors". The New York Times. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
The organization, to be named OpenAI, will be established as a nonprofit, and will be based in San Francisco.
- ↑ "Introducing OpenAI". OpenAI Blog. December 11, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
- ↑ Drew Olanoff (December 11, 2015). "Artificial Intelligence Nonprofit OpenAI Launches With Backing From Elon Musk And Sam Altman". TechCrunch. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
- ↑ "Wojciech Zaremba". linkedin.com. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ↑ Priestly, Theo (December 11, 2015). "Elon Musk And Peter Thiel Launch OpenAI, A Non-Profit Artificial Intelligence Research Company". Forbes. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ↑ "Ilya Sutskever". AI Watch. April 8, 2018. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
- ↑ "AMA: the OpenAI Research Team • r/MachineLearning". reddit. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
- ↑ Brockman, Greg (March 22, 2017). "Team++". OpenAI Blog. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
- ↑ Sutskever, Ilya (March 20, 2017). "Welcome, Pieter and Shivon!". OpenAI Blog. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
- ↑ "Shivon Zilis". linkedin.com. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ↑ "OpenAI Gym Beta". OpenAI Blog. March 20, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
- ↑ "Inside OpenAI, Elon Musk's Wild Plan to Set Artificial Intelligence Free". WIRED. April 27, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
This morning, OpenAI will release its first batch of AI software, a toolkit for building artificially intelligent systems by way of a technology called "reinforcement learning"
- ↑ Shead, Sam (April 28, 2016). "Elon Musk's $1 billion AI company launches a 'gym' where developers train their computers". Business Insider. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
- ↑ "[1606.06565] Concrete Problems in AI Safety". June 21, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
- ↑ "Dario Amodei - Research Scientist @ OpenAI". Crunchbase. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 "Dario Amodei". linkedin.com. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
- ↑ Metz, Cade (July 29, 2016). "How To Fool AI Into Seeing Something That Isn't There". WIRED. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
- ↑ "NVIDIA Brings DGX-1 AI Supercomputer in a Box to OpenAI". The Official NVIDIA Blog. August 15, 2016. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
- ↑ Vanian, Jonathan (August 15, 2016). "Nvidia Just Gave A Supercomputer to Elon Musk-backed Artificial Intelligence Group". Fortune. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
- ↑ De Jesus, Cecille (August 17, 2016). "Elon Musk's OpenAI is Using Reddit to Teach An Artificial Intelligence How to Speak". Futurism. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
- ↑ "Alexander Ray". linkedin.com. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ↑ "Jack Clark". linkedin.com. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ↑ "Harri Edwards". linkedin.com. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ↑ Statt, Nick (November 15, 2016). "Microsoft is partnering with Elon Musk's OpenAI to protect humanity's best interests". The Verge. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
- ↑ Metz, Cade. "The Next Big Front in the Battle of the Clouds Is AI Chips. And Microsoft Just Scored a Win". WIRED. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
According to Altman and Harry Shum, head of Microsoft new AI and research group, OpenAI's use of Azure is part of a larger partnership between the two companies. In the future, Altman and Shum tell WIRED, the two companies may also collaborate on research. "We're exploring a couple of specific projects," Altman says. "I'm assuming something will happen there." That too will require some serious hardware.
- ↑ "universe". GitHub. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
- ↑ John Mannes (December 5, 2016). "OpenAI's Universe is the fun parent every artificial intelligence deserves". TechCrunch. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
- ↑ "Elon Musk's Lab Wants to Teach Computers to Use Apps Just Like Humans Do". WIRED. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
- ↑ "OpenAI Universe". Hacker News. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
- ↑ "Tom Brown". linkedin.com. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
- ↑ "AI Alignment". Paul Christiano. May 13, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
- ↑ "Team Update". OpenAI Blog. March 22, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
- ↑ "Prafulla Dhariwal". linkedin.com. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ↑ "Jakub Pachocki". linkedin.com. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
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What the actual fuck… “Open Philanthropy” dude gives a $30M grant to his roommate / future brother-in-law. Trumpy!
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A new paper from the two organizations on a machine learning system that uses pointers from humans to learn a new task, rather than figuring out its own—potentially unpredictable—approach, follows through on that. Amodei says the project shows it's possible to do practical work right now on making machine learning systems less able to produce nasty surprises.
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