Difference between revisions of "Timeline of bladder cancer"

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|1980s||[[wikipedia:Mitomycin|Mitomycin]] chemotherapy is consolidated. Surgical advances improve bladder cancer survival. First successful combination chemotherapy for advanced bladder cancer is achieved.<ref name="Timeline" />
 
|1980s||[[wikipedia:Mitomycin|Mitomycin]] chemotherapy is consolidated. Surgical advances improve bladder cancer survival. First successful combination chemotherapy for advanced bladder cancer is achieved.<ref name="Timeline" />
 
|-
 
|-
|1990s||Surgical techniques consolidate. New chemotherapies emerge to treat bladder cancer.<ref name="Timeline" />
+
| 1990s ||Surgical techniques consolidate. New chemotherapies emerge to treat bladder cancer.<ref name="Timeline" />
 
|-
 
|-
|2000s||New chemotherapies prove to extend survival against bladder cancer. CT scan improves bladder cancer detection.<ref name="Timeline" />
+
| 2000s || New chemotherapies prove to extend survival against bladder cancer. CT scan improves bladder cancer detection.<ref name="Timeline" />
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Recent years||As of 2010, bladder cancer resulted in 170,000 deaths up from 114,000 in 1990 worldwide.<ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal|last=Lozano|first=R|title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010|journal=Lancet|date=15 December 2012|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2095–128|pmid=23245604|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0|display-authors=etal}}</ref> Current treatment options for people with bladder cancer can include surgery, intravesical therapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and immunotherapy.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bladder cancer treatment|url=http://www.cancer.org/cancer/bladdercancer/detailedguide/bladder-cancer-treating-general-info|accessdate=1 October 2016}}</ref>
 
|Recent years||As of 2010, bladder cancer resulted in 170,000 deaths up from 114,000 in 1990 worldwide.<ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal|last=Lozano|first=R|title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010|journal=Lancet|date=15 December 2012|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2095–128|pmid=23245604|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0|display-authors=etal}}</ref> Current treatment options for people with bladder cancer can include surgery, intravesical therapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and immunotherapy.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bladder cancer treatment|url=http://www.cancer.org/cancer/bladdercancer/detailedguide/bladder-cancer-treating-general-info|accessdate=1 October 2016}}</ref>
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! Year/period !! Type of event !! Event !!Location
 
! Year/period !! Type of event !! Event !!Location
 
|-
 
|-
|1854||Discovery||[[wikipedia:Inverted papilloma|Inverted papilloma]] (a tumor that may occur in the [[wikipedia:bladder|bladder]] and other components of the [[wikipedia:urinary tract|urinary tract]]) is first described.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Inverted papillomas and benign nonneoplastic lesions of the nasal cavity|doi=10.2500/ajra.2012.26.3732|pmc=3906506 | pmid=22487294|volume=26|year=2012|journal=Am J Rhinol Allergy|pages=157–63 | last1 = Wood | first1 = JW | last2 = Casiano | first2 = RR}}</ref>||
+
| 1854 || Scientific development || [[wikipedia:Inverted papilloma|Inverted papilloma]] (a tumor that may occur in the [[wikipedia:bladder|bladder]] and other components of the [[wikipedia:urinary tract|urinary tract]]) is first described.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Inverted papillomas and benign nonneoplastic lesions of the nasal cavity|doi=10.2500/ajra.2012.26.3732|pmc=3906506 | pmid=22487294|volume=26|year=2012|journal=Am J Rhinol Allergy|pages=157–63 | last1 = Wood | first1 = JW | last2 = Casiano | first2 = RR}}</ref> ||
 
|-
 
|-
|1877||Development||German urologist [[wikipedia:Maximilian Nitze|Maximilian Nitze]] develops the [[wikipedia:cystoscope|cystoscope]], a device used to perform endoscopy of the [[wikipedia:urinary bladder|urinary bladder]] via the [[wikipedia:urethra|urethra]].<ref name="Texas Cancer Center" />||
+
| 1877 || Medical development (device) || German urologist [[wikipedia:Maximilian Nitze|Maximilian Nitze]] develops the [[wikipedia:cystoscope|cystoscope]], a device used to perform endoscopy of the [[wikipedia:urinary bladder|urinary bladder]] via the [[wikipedia:urethra|urethra]].<ref name="Texas Cancer Center" /> ||
 
|-
 
|-
|1887||Treatment||The first [[wikipedia:cystectomy|cystectomy]] for bladder cancer is performed.<ref name="Texas Cancer Center">{{cite web|title=BLADDER CANCER|url=http://www.texascancercenter.com/bladder.html|accessdate=28 September 2016}}</ref>||[[wikipedia:Cologne|Cologne]], [[wikipedia:Germany|Germany]]
+
| 1887 || Medical development (treatment) ||The first [[wikipedia:cystectomy|cystectomy]] for bladder cancer is performed.<ref name="Texas Cancer Center">{{cite web|title=BLADDER CANCER|url=http://www.texascancercenter.com/bladder.html|accessdate=28 September 2016}}</ref>||[[wikipedia:Cologne|Cologne]], [[wikipedia:Germany|Germany]]
 
|-
 
|-
|1895||Discovery||Link between bladder cancer and environmental carcinogens is first postulated.<ref>{{cite web|title=Guideline for the Management of Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: (Stages Ta, T1 and Tis: Update (2007)|url=https://www.auanet.org/education/guidelines/bladder-cancer.cfm|accessdate=28 September 2016}}</ref>||
+
| 1895 || Scientific development || Link between bladder cancer and environmental carcinogens is first postulated.<ref>{{cite web|title=Guideline for the Management of Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: (Stages Ta, T1 and Tis: Update (2007)|url=https://www.auanet.org/education/guidelines/bladder-cancer.cfm|accessdate=28 September 2016}}</ref>||
 
|-
 
|-
|1902||Organization||The [[wikipedia:American Urological Association|American Urological Association]] is founded.<ref>{{cite web|title=History of the AUA|url=https://www.auanet.org/about/history-of-the-aua.cfm|accessdate=20 November 2016}}</ref>||[[wikipedia:Linthicum|Linthicum]], [[wikipedia:Maryland|Maryland]], [[wikipedia:United States|United States]]
+
| 1895 || Scientific development || German surgeon {{w|Ludwig Rehn}}, working at the Hoechst aniline factory in Greisheim near Frankfurt,
 +
reports 3 cases of bladder cancer in workers, labeling them ''aniline tumors''. However, it would be hard to prove the association with the chemical at the time as chemical manufacturers begin using several other coal- and oil-based compounds. || {{w|Germany}}  
 
|-
 
|-
|1903||Treatment||[[wikipedia:Radium|Radium]] is first used to treat bladder tumors.<ref name="Texas Cancer Center" />||[[wikipedia:United States|United States]]  
+
| 1902 || Organization || The [[wikipedia:American Urological Association|American Urological Association]] is founded.<ref>{{cite web|title=History of the AUA|url=https://www.auanet.org/about/history-of-the-aua.cfm|accessdate=20 November 2016}}</ref>||[[wikipedia:Linthicum|Linthicum]], [[wikipedia:Maryland|Maryland]], [[wikipedia:United States|United States]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 1911 || Discovery || [[wikipedia:Schistosomiasis|Schistosomiasis]] is first linked to urinary bladder cancer.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Bladder cancer and schistosomiasis|doi=10.1016/j.jnci.2012.08.002|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110036212000544 | volume=24|journal=Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute|pages=151–159}}</ref>||[[wikipedia:Egypt|Egypt]]
+
| 1903 || Medical development (treatment) || [[wikipedia:Radium|Radium]] is first used to treat bladder tumors.<ref name="Texas Cancer Center" />||[[wikipedia:United States|United States]]  
 
|-
 
|-
| 1929|| Discovery ||Research notes that patients with tuberculosis have lower rates of cancer when examined at autopsy. This observation is among the first to link the possibility of bladder cancer treatment with [[wikipedia:BCG vaccine|BCG]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Immunotherapy for bladder cancer|doi=10.2147/RRU.S63447|pmc=4427258 | pmid=26000263|volume=7|year=2015|journal=Res Rep Urol|pages=65–79 | last1 = Fuge | first1 = O | last2 = Vasdev | first2 = N | last3 = Allchorne | first3 = P | last4 = Green | first4 = JS}}</ref>||
+
| 1911 || Scientific development || [[wikipedia:Schistosomiasis|Schistosomiasis]] is first linked to urinary bladder cancer.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Bladder cancer and schistosomiasis|doi=10.1016/j.jnci.2012.08.002|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110036212000544 | volume=24|journal=Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute|pages=151–159}}</ref>||[[wikipedia:Egypt|Egypt]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 1939 || || Researchers communicate a successful attempt to induce papillary vesical lesions of benign and malignant type of bladder cancer in female dogs receiving large doses of commercial {{w|β-Naphthylamine}} by mouth.<ref name="EXPERIMENTAL CANCER OF THE BLADDER">{{cite journal|last1=BONSER|first1=GEORGIANA M.|title=EXPERIMENTAL CANCER OF THE BLADDER|journal=British Medical Bulletin|date=January 1946|pages=379–381|doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072830|url=https://academic.oup.com/bmb/article-abstract/4/5-6/379/278766/EXPERIMENTAL-CANCER-OF-THE-BLADDER?redirectedFrom=PDF}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
+
| 1929 || Scientific development || Researchers note that patients with {{w|tuberculosis}} have lower rates of cancer when examined at autopsy. This observation is among the first to link the possibility of bladder cancer treatment with [[wikipedia:BCG vaccine|BCG]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Immunotherapy for bladder cancer|doi=10.2147/RRU.S63447|pmc=4427258 | pmid=26000263|volume=7|year=2015|journal=Res Rep Urol|pages=65–79 | last1 = Fuge | first1 = O | last2 = Vasdev | first2 = N | last3 = Allchorne | first3 = P | last4 = Green | first4 = JS}}</ref>||
 
|-
 
|-
| 1940 || || Japanese scientists claim having induced bladder papillomatosis in rabbits and rats by means of subcutaneous injection of an oily solution of o–toluidine.<ref name="EXPERIMENTAL CANCER OF THE BLADDER"/> ||
+
| 1939 || Scientific development || Researchers communicate a successful attempt to induce papillary vesical lesions of benign and malignant type of bladder cancer in female dogs receiving large doses of commercial {{w|β-Naphthylamine}} by mouth.<ref name="EXPERIMENTAL CANCER OF THE BLADDER">{{cite journal|last1=BONSER|first1=GEORGIANA M.|title=EXPERIMENTAL CANCER OF THE BLADDER|journal=British Medical Bulletin|date=January 1946|pages=379–381|doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072830|url=https://academic.oup.com/bmb/article-abstract/4/5-6/379/278766/EXPERIMENTAL-CANCER-OF-THE-BLADDER?redirectedFrom=PDF}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
 
|-
 
|-
| 1945 || Development ||[[wikipedia:Urine cytology|Urine cytology]] (a test used to diagnose urinary tract cancers) is first described.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Current perspectives in bladder cancer management|doi=10.1111/ijcp.12075|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijcp.12075/full | volume=67|journal=International Journal of Clinical Practice|pages=435–448}}</ref>||
+
| 1940 || Scientific development || Japanese scientists claim having induced bladder papillomatosis in rabbits and rats by means of subcutaneous injection of an oily solution of o–toluidine.<ref name="EXPERIMENTAL CANCER OF THE BLADDER"/> ||
 +
|-
 +
| 1945 || Medical development (diagnosis) ||[[wikipedia:Urine cytology|Urine cytology]] (a test used to diagnose urinary tract cancers) is first described.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Current perspectives in bladder cancer management|doi=10.1111/ijcp.12075|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijcp.12075/full | volume=67|journal=International Journal of Clinical Practice|pages=435–448}}</ref>||
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1952 || Discovery || [[wikipedia:Transitional cell carcinoma|Transitional cell carcinoma in situ of the bladder]] is first described.<ref>{{cite web|title=BCG Immunotherapy for Transitional-Cell Carcinoma in Situ of the Bladder|url=http://www.physicianspractice.com/review-article/bcg-immunotherapy-transitional-cell-carcinoma-situ-bladder|accessdate=26 September 2016}}</ref>||
 
| 1952 || Discovery || [[wikipedia:Transitional cell carcinoma|Transitional cell carcinoma in situ of the bladder]] is first described.<ref>{{cite web|title=BCG Immunotherapy for Transitional-Cell Carcinoma in Situ of the Bladder|url=http://www.physicianspractice.com/review-article/bcg-immunotherapy-transitional-cell-carcinoma-situ-bladder|accessdate=26 September 2016}}</ref>||
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|1987||Treatment||Implant treats bladder cancer without surgery. The procedure involves implanting radioactive sources into cancerous tumors within the bladder.<ref>{{cite news|title=Implant treats bladder cancer without surgery|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1320&dat=19870605&id=6T9WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DuoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3403,1269372&hl=en|publisher=Gainesville Sun}}</ref>||[[wikipedia:United States|United States]]   
 
|1987||Treatment||Implant treats bladder cancer without surgery. The procedure involves implanting radioactive sources into cancerous tumors within the bladder.<ref>{{cite news|title=Implant treats bladder cancer without surgery|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1320&dat=19870605&id=6T9WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DuoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3403,1269372&hl=en|publisher=Gainesville Sun}}</ref>||[[wikipedia:United States|United States]]   
 
|-
 
|-
|1988||Discovery||Intravesical chemotherapy using [[wikipedia:mitomycin|mitomycin]] is found to reduce risk of bladder cancer's return.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Treatment schedule of intravesical chemotherapy with mitomycin C in superficial bladder cancer: short-term courses or maintenance therapy.|pmid=3126592 | volume=31 | journal=Urology|pages=26-9 | last1 = van der Meijden | first1 = AP | last2 = DeBruyne | first2 = FM}}</ref>||  
+
| 1988 || Scientific development || Intravesical chemotherapy using [[wikipedia:mitomycin|mitomycin]] is found to reduce risk of bladder cancer's return.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Treatment schedule of intravesical chemotherapy with mitomycin C in superficial bladder cancer: short-term courses or maintenance therapy.|pmid=3126592 | volume=31 | journal=Urology|pages=26-9 | last1 = van der Meijden | first1 = AP | last2 = DeBruyne | first2 = FM}}</ref>||  
 
|-
 
|-
|1990||Treatment||United States [[wikipedia:FDA|FDA]] approved the use of live bacterium, [[wikipedia:BCG vaccine|bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] (BCG) for superficial bladder cancer. BCG [[wikipedia:immunotherapy|immunotherapy]] helps reduce the risk of bladder cancer recurrence by stimulating an immune response that targets the bacteria as well as any bladder cancer cells.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bladder Cancer|url=http://www.cancerresearch.org/cancer-immunotherapy/impacting-all-cancers/bladder-cancer|accessdate=26 September 2016}}</ref>||[[wikipedia:United States|United States]]  
+
| 1990 || Medical development (treatment) || United States [[wikipedia:FDA|FDA]] approved the use of live bacterium, [[wikipedia:BCG vaccine|bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] (BCG) for superficial bladder cancer. BCG [[wikipedia:immunotherapy|immunotherapy]] helps reduce the risk of bladder cancer recurrence by stimulating an immune response that targets the bacteria as well as any bladder cancer cells.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bladder Cancer|url=http://www.cancerresearch.org/cancer-immunotherapy/impacting-all-cancers/bladder-cancer|accessdate=26 September 2016}}</ref> || [[wikipedia:United States|United States]]  
 
|-
 
|-
|1997||Treatment||Introduction of combination therapy using both [[wikipedia:radiation|radiation]] and [[wikipedia:cisplatin|cisplatin]] chemotherapy together, is found to be a new treatment alternative for patients with advanced bladder cancer who are older or otherwise unable to undergo bladder surgery.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Radiotherapy with or without Chemotherapy in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1106106|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1106106 | volume=366|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|pages=1477–1488}}</ref>||
+
| 1997 || Medical development (treatment) || Introduction of combination therapy using both [[wikipedia:radiation|radiation]] and [[wikipedia:cisplatin|cisplatin]] chemotherapy together, is found to be a new treatment alternative for patients with advanced bladder cancer who are older or otherwise unable to undergo bladder surgery.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Radiotherapy with or without Chemotherapy in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1106106|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1106106 | volume=366|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|pages=1477–1488}}</ref> ||
 
|-
 
|-
|2000||Treatment||New chemotherapy combination regimen using [[wikipedia:gemcitabine|gemcitabine]] together with [[wikipedia:cisplatin|cisplatin]] is found to be comparably effective but has relatively fewer side effects than standard MVAC therapy.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gemcitabine  and  Cisplatin  Versus  Methotrexate, Vinblastine,  Doxorubicin,  and  Cisplatin  in  Advanced  or Metastatic  Bladder  Cancer:  Results  of  a  Large, Randomized,  Multinational,  Multicenter,  Phase  III  Stud|url=http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/18/17/3068.full.pdf+html?sid=9f02805d-173b-4226-8d12-83912373f41d|accessdate=29 September 2016}}</ref>||
+
| 2000 || Medical development (treatment) || New chemotherapy combination regimen using [[wikipedia:gemcitabine|gemcitabine]] together with [[wikipedia:cisplatin|cisplatin]] is found to be comparably effective but has relatively fewer side effects than standard MVAC therapy.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gemcitabine  and  Cisplatin  Versus  Methotrexate, Vinblastine,  Doxorubicin,  and  Cisplatin  in  Advanced  or Metastatic  Bladder  Cancer:  Results  of  a  Large, Randomized,  Multinational,  Multicenter,  Phase  III  Stud|url=http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/18/17/3068.full.pdf+html?sid=9f02805d-173b-4226-8d12-83912373f41d|accessdate=29 September 2016}}</ref>||
 
|-
 
|-
|2002||Report||Approximately 356,000 new bladder cancer cases worldwide are reported.<ref>{{cite journal|title=The present and future burden of urinary bladder cancer in the world|doi=10.1007/s00345-009-0383-3| pmid=19219610|pmc=2694323|volume=27|year=2009|journal=World J Urol|pages=289–93 | last1 = Ploeg | first1 = M | last2 = Aben | first2 = KK | last3 = Kiemeney | first3 = LA}}</ref>||
+
| 2002 || Statistics || Approximately 356,000 new bladder cancer cases worldwide are reported.<ref>{{cite journal|title=The present and future burden of urinary bladder cancer in the world|doi=10.1007/s00345-009-0383-3| pmid=19219610|pmc=2694323|volume=27|year=2009|journal=World J Urol|pages=289–93 | last1 = Ploeg | first1 = M | last2 = Aben | first2 = KK | last3 = Kiemeney | first3 = LA}}</ref>||
 
|-
 
|-
|2003||Treatment||Research demonstrates that giving chemotherapy before bladder surgery improves survival for patients whose cancer has not spread significantly beyond the [[wikipedia:bladder|bladder]], compared with surgery alone.<ref>{{cite journal|title=International Phase III Trial Assessing Neoadjuvant Cisplatin, Methotrexate, and Vinblastine Chemotherapy for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: Long-Term Results of the BA06 30894 Trial|doi=10.1200/JCO.2010.32.3139|url=http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/29/16/2171.long | volume=29|journal=Journal of Clinical Oncology|pages=2171–2177}}</ref>||
+
| 2003 || Scientific development || Research demonstrates that giving chemotherapy before bladder surgery improves survival for patients whose cancer has not spread significantly beyond the [[wikipedia:bladder|bladder]], compared with surgery alone.<ref>{{cite journal|title=International Phase III Trial Assessing Neoadjuvant Cisplatin, Methotrexate, and Vinblastine Chemotherapy for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: Long-Term Results of the BA06 30894 Trial|doi=10.1200/JCO.2010.32.3139|url=http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/29/16/2171.long | volume=29|journal=Journal of Clinical Oncology|pages=2171–2177}}</ref>||
 
|-
 
|-
|2009||Organization||Bladder Cancer Canada is formed as a patient advocacy organization dedicated to bladder cancer issues.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bladder Cancer Canada|url=https://bladdercancercanada.org/en/about/|accessdate=1 October 2016}}</ref>||[[wikipedia:Canada|Canada]]
+
| 2009 || Organization || Bladder Cancer Canada is formed as a patient advocacy organization dedicated to bladder cancer issues.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bladder Cancer Canada|url=https://bladdercancercanada.org/en/about/|accessdate=1 October 2016}}</ref> || [[wikipedia:Canada|Canada]]
 
|-
 
|-
|2016||Discovery||Study suggests that alterations in the [[wikipedia:extracellular matrix|extracellular matrix]] (ECM) microenvironment of the bladder, especially type I [[wikipedia:collagen|collagen]], may contribute to bladder cancer progression.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bladder Cancer Progression Linked to Collagen Changes|url=http://www.renalandurologynews.com/bladder-cancer/bladder-cancer-progression-linked-to-collagen-changes/article/524785/|accessdate=29 September 2016}}</ref>||[[wikipedia:Houston|Houston]], [[wikipedia:Texas|Texas]], [[wikipedia:United States|United States]]  
+
| 2016 || Scientific development ||Study suggests that alterations in the [[wikipedia:extracellular matrix|extracellular matrix]] (ECM) microenvironment of the bladder, especially type I [[wikipedia:collagen|collagen]], may contribute to bladder cancer progression.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bladder Cancer Progression Linked to Collagen Changes|url=http://www.renalandurologynews.com/bladder-cancer/bladder-cancer-progression-linked-to-collagen-changes/article/524785/|accessdate=29 September 2016}}</ref>||[[wikipedia:Houston|Houston]], [[wikipedia:Texas|Texas]], [[wikipedia:United States|United States]]  
 
|-
 
|-
|2016||Development||New technology helps doctors detect cancerous tumors in the bladder that are invisible to the naked eye.<ref>{{cite news|title=New technology detects bladder cancer that even doctors can't see|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865663357/New-technology-detects-bladder-cancer-that-even-doctors-cant-see.html?pg=all|accessdate=29 September 2016}}</ref>||[[wikipedia:Murray, Utah|Murray, Utah]], [[wikipedia:United States|United States]]  
+
| 2016 || MEdical development || New technology helps doctors detect cancerous tumors in the bladder that are invisible to the naked eye.<ref>{{cite news|title=New technology detects bladder cancer that even doctors can't see|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865663357/New-technology-detects-bladder-cancer-that-even-doctors-cant-see.html?pg=all|accessdate=29 September 2016}}</ref>||[[wikipedia:Murray, Utah|Murray, Utah]], [[wikipedia:United States|United States]]  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}

Revision as of 20:57, 12 October 2017

The content on this page is forked from the English Wikipedia page entitled "Timeline of bladder cancer". The original page still exists at Timeline of bladder cancer. The original content was released under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License (CC-BY-SA), so this page inherits this license.

This is a timeline of bladder cancer, describing especially major discoveries and advances in treatment of the disease.

Big picture

Year/period Key developments
19th century The cytoscope develops. The first cystectomy for bladder cancer is performed.
1940s–1960s Urine cytology emerges as a tool to detect recurrent bladder and urinary tract cancers.[1]
1970s Cigarette smoking is linked to bladder cancer risk. First chemotherapy drug is released for bladder cancer.[1]
1980s Mitomycin chemotherapy is consolidated. Surgical advances improve bladder cancer survival. First successful combination chemotherapy for advanced bladder cancer is achieved.[1]
1990s Surgical techniques consolidate. New chemotherapies emerge to treat bladder cancer.[1]
2000s New chemotherapies prove to extend survival against bladder cancer. CT scan improves bladder cancer detection.[1]
Recent years As of 2010, bladder cancer resulted in 170,000 deaths up from 114,000 in 1990 worldwide.[2] Current treatment options for people with bladder cancer can include surgery, intravesical therapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and immunotherapy.[3]

Full timeline

Year/period Type of event Event Location
1854 Scientific development Inverted papilloma (a tumor that may occur in the bladder and other components of the urinary tract) is first described.[4]
1877 Medical development (device) German urologist Maximilian Nitze develops the cystoscope, a device used to perform endoscopy of the urinary bladder via the urethra.[5]
1887 Medical development (treatment) The first cystectomy for bladder cancer is performed.[5] Cologne, Germany
1895 Scientific development Link between bladder cancer and environmental carcinogens is first postulated.[6]
1895 Scientific development German surgeon Ludwig Rehn, working at the Hoechst aniline factory in Greisheim near Frankfurt,

reports 3 cases of bladder cancer in workers, labeling them aniline tumors. However, it would be hard to prove the association with the chemical at the time as chemical manufacturers begin using several other coal- and oil-based compounds. || Germany

1902 Organization The American Urological Association is founded.[7] Linthicum, Maryland, United States
1903 Medical development (treatment) Radium is first used to treat bladder tumors.[5] United States
1911 Scientific development Schistosomiasis is first linked to urinary bladder cancer.[8] Egypt
1929 Scientific development Researchers note that patients with tuberculosis have lower rates of cancer when examined at autopsy. This observation is among the first to link the possibility of bladder cancer treatment with BCG.[9]
1939 Scientific development Researchers communicate a successful attempt to induce papillary vesical lesions of benign and malignant type of bladder cancer in female dogs receiving large doses of commercial β-Naphthylamine by mouth.[10] United States
1940 Scientific development Japanese scientists claim having induced bladder papillomatosis in rabbits and rats by means of subcutaneous injection of an oily solution of o–toluidine.[10]
1945 Medical development (diagnosis) Urine cytology (a test used to diagnose urinary tract cancers) is first described.[11]
1952 Discovery Transitional cell carcinoma in situ of the bladder is first described.[12]
1956 Treatment Early bladder removal surgery is introduced. This include surgically removing the bladder (cystectomy) and surrounding tissue where cancer is most likely to spread.[13]
1974 Discovery Research ties sharp increase in bladder cancer deaths among British men to the rapid rise in cigarette smoking during prior decades.[1] United Kingdom
1978 Treatment United States FDA approves the first chemotherapy drug cisplatin for bladder cancer.[14] United States
1980–1985 Treatment Reconstructive bladder surgery is found to improve quality of life. Surgeons begin to offer a neobladder to select patients needing surgery (cystectomy) for bladder cancer. This procedure provides a functional replacement for the bladder using tissue fashioned from the small bowel that allows the passage of urine through the urethra.[1]
1982 Discovery Micropapillary bladder cancer (a rare and aggressive variant of urothelial carcinoma) is first described.[15]
1985 Treatment Neoadjuvant chemotherapy combining methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (MVAC) is first described. MVAC is one of the most active chemotherapy regimens for bladder cancer.[16]
1985–1989 Treatment Researchers map out the nerves surrounding the bladder and prostate and develop a new surgical technique that spares key nerves involved in male sexual function, thus preserving it.[17]
1987 Treatment Implant treats bladder cancer without surgery. The procedure involves implanting radioactive sources into cancerous tumors within the bladder.[18] United States
1988 Scientific development Intravesical chemotherapy using mitomycin is found to reduce risk of bladder cancer's return.[19]
1990 Medical development (treatment) United States FDA approved the use of live bacterium, bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for superficial bladder cancer. BCG immunotherapy helps reduce the risk of bladder cancer recurrence by stimulating an immune response that targets the bacteria as well as any bladder cancer cells.[20] United States
1997 Medical development (treatment) Introduction of combination therapy using both radiation and cisplatin chemotherapy together, is found to be a new treatment alternative for patients with advanced bladder cancer who are older or otherwise unable to undergo bladder surgery.[21]
2000 Medical development (treatment) New chemotherapy combination regimen using gemcitabine together with cisplatin is found to be comparably effective but has relatively fewer side effects than standard MVAC therapy.[22]
2002 Statistics Approximately 356,000 new bladder cancer cases worldwide are reported.[23]
2003 Scientific development Research demonstrates that giving chemotherapy before bladder surgery improves survival for patients whose cancer has not spread significantly beyond the bladder, compared with surgery alone.[24]
2009 Organization Bladder Cancer Canada is formed as a patient advocacy organization dedicated to bladder cancer issues.[25] Canada
2016 Scientific development Study suggests that alterations in the extracellular matrix (ECM) microenvironment of the bladder, especially type I collagen, may contribute to bladder cancer progression.[26] Houston, Texas, United States
2016 MEdical development New technology helps doctors detect cancerous tumors in the bladder that are invisible to the naked eye.[27] Murray, Utah, United States

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "Timeline". Retrieved 29 September 2016. 
  2. Lozano, R; et al. (15 December 2012). "Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". Lancet. 380 (9859): 2095–128. PMID 23245604. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0. 
  3. "Bladder cancer treatment". Retrieved 1 October 2016. 
  4. Wood, JW; Casiano, RR (2012). "Inverted papillomas and benign nonneoplastic lesions of the nasal cavity". Am J Rhinol Allergy. 26: 157–63. PMC 3906506Freely accessible. PMID 22487294. doi:10.2500/ajra.2012.26.3732. 
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Cancer, bladder Category:Bladder cancer