Difference between revisions of "Timeline of cognitive behavioral therapy"

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| 1911 || || American psychologist {{w|Edward Thorndike}} develops the theory of ''law of effect'', which addresses the idea of a consequence having an effect on behavior. Thorndike decides to look into this phenomenon by doing research with cats.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cash |first1=Adam |title=Psychology For Dummies |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=VtxW_NtYm2QC&pg=PT106&dq=%22in+1911%22+%22Edward+Thorndike%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN_omHgZThAhX3IbkGHSK-AbQQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=%22in%201911%22%20%22Edward%20Thorndike%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Causal Learning: Advances in Research and Theory |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=ctHVbgc7cH0C&pg=PA207&dq=%22in+1911%22+%22Edward+Thorndike%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN_omHgZThAhX3IbkGHSK-AbQQ6AEIPDAD#v=onepage&q=%22in%201911%22%20%22Edward%20Thorndike%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Saugstad |first1=Per |title=A History of Modern Psychology |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=aZVuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA262&dq=%22in+1911%22+%22Edward+Thorndike%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN_omHgZThAhX3IbkGHSK-AbQQ6AEINjAC#v=onepage&q=%22in%201911%22%20%22Edward%20Thorndike%22&f=false}}</ref>
 
| 1911 || || American psychologist {{w|Edward Thorndike}} develops the theory of ''law of effect'', which addresses the idea of a consequence having an effect on behavior. Thorndike decides to look into this phenomenon by doing research with cats.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cash |first1=Adam |title=Psychology For Dummies |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=VtxW_NtYm2QC&pg=PT106&dq=%22in+1911%22+%22Edward+Thorndike%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN_omHgZThAhX3IbkGHSK-AbQQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=%22in%201911%22%20%22Edward%20Thorndike%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Causal Learning: Advances in Research and Theory |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=ctHVbgc7cH0C&pg=PA207&dq=%22in+1911%22+%22Edward+Thorndike%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN_omHgZThAhX3IbkGHSK-AbQQ6AEIPDAD#v=onepage&q=%22in%201911%22%20%22Edward%20Thorndike%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Saugstad |first1=Per |title=A History of Modern Psychology |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=aZVuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA262&dq=%22in+1911%22+%22Edward+Thorndike%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN_omHgZThAhX3IbkGHSK-AbQQ6AEINjAC#v=onepage&q=%22in%201911%22%20%22Edward%20Thorndike%22&f=false}}</ref>
 
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| 1920 || || Groundbreaking work of behaviorism happens when John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner at {{w|Johns Hopkins University}} conduct the ''Little Albert'' experiment, a case study showing empirical evidence of classical conditioning in humans. This study is also an example of stimulus generalization.<ref name="Trull">Trull, T. J. (2007). Clinical psychology (7th Ed). Belmont, CA: [[Thomson/Wadsworth]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=John B. Watson Biography |url=http://www.psychologicalharassment.com/John-B-Watson-Biography.htm |website=psychologicalharassment.com |accessdate=21 March 2019}}</ref>
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| 1920 || || Groundbreaking work of behaviorism happens when {{w|John B. Watson}} and Rosalie Rayner at {{w|Johns Hopkins University}} conduct the ''Little Albert'' experiment, a case study showing empirical evidence of classical conditioning in humans. This study is also an example of stimulus generalization.<ref name="Trull">Trull, T. J. (2007). Clinical psychology (7th Ed). Belmont, CA: [[Thomson/Wadsworth]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=John B. Watson Biography |url=http://www.psychologicalharassment.com/John-B-Watson-Biography.htm |website=psychologicalharassment.com |accessdate=21 March 2019}}</ref>
 
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| 1924 || || "Behaviorally-centered therapeutic approaches appeared as early as 1924<ref name="Rachman_1997">{{Cite book|author = Rachman, S|editor1=Clark, D |editor2=Fairburn, CG |editor3=Gelder, MG |title = Science and practice of cognitive behaviour therapy|chapter = The evolution of cognitive behaviour therapy|pages = 1–26|year = 1997|publisher = Oxford University Press|location = Oxford|isbn = 978-0-19-262726-1}}</ref> with [[Mary Cover Jones]]' work dedicated to the unlearning of fears in children.<ref>{{Cite journal |doi = 10.18037/h0072283|title = The Elimination of Children's Fears|year = 1924|last1 = Jones|first1 = M. C.|journal = Journal of Experimental Psychology|volume = 7|issue = 5|pages = 382–390}}</ref>" "Mary Cover Jones, en 1924, expérimente la première thérapie comportementale : elle expose peu à peu des enfants à l'objet de leur peur, tout en les récompensant de cette exposition, ainsi qu'en leur montrant d'autres enfants qui eux n'ont pas peur. Cette première thérapie comportementale est présentée comme une expérience scientifique." ||
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| 1924 || || Behaviorally-centered therapeutic approaches appear when American developmental psychologist {{w|Mary Cover Jones}}, a {{w|John B. Watson}} former student, conducts an investigation of the effectiveness of counterconditioning or deconditioning to eliminate anxiety with a 3-year-old boy named Little Peter, who was gradually exposed to a rabbit by means of a rudimentary form of systemic desensitization.<ref name="Rachman_1997">{{Cite book|author = Rachman, S|editor1=Clark, D |editor2=Fairburn, CG |editor3=Gelder, MG |title = Science and practice of cognitive behaviour therapy|chapter = The evolution of cognitive behaviour therapy|pages = 1–26|year = 1997|publisher = Oxford University Press|location = Oxford|isbn = 978-0-19-262726-1}}</ref> with [[Mary Cover Jones]]' work dedicated to the unlearning of fears in children.<ref>{{Cite journal |doi = 10.18037/h0072283|title = The Elimination of Children's Fears|year = 1924|last1 = Jones|first1 = M. C.|journal = Journal of Experimental Psychology|volume = 7|issue = 5|pages = 382–390}}</ref>" "Mary Cover Jones, en 1924, expérimente la première thérapie comportementale : elle expose peu à peu des enfants à l'objet de leur peur, tout en les récompensant de cette exposition, ainsi qu'en leur montrant d'autres enfants qui eux n'ont pas peur. Cette première thérapie comportementale est présentée comme une expérience scientifique." ||
 
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| 1950s || || {{w|Joseph Wolpe}} develops his behavioral therapy.<ref name="Trull" /> "En 1952, dans ses recherches sur l'anxiété, Joseph Wolpe propose un traitement dit de « désensibilisation systématique » fondé sur le principe d'inhibition réciproque qui consiste à produire un état psychologique incompatible avec l'état anxieux pendant l'exposition à l'objet phobique. Il s'inspira des premières expériences qui consistaient par exemple à donner de la nourriture à des chats rendus anxieux par conditionnement préalable."
 
| 1950s || || {{w|Joseph Wolpe}} develops his behavioral therapy.<ref name="Trull" /> "En 1952, dans ses recherches sur l'anxiété, Joseph Wolpe propose un traitement dit de « désensibilisation systématique » fondé sur le principe d'inhibition réciproque qui consiste à produire un état psychologique incompatible avec l'état anxieux pendant l'exposition à l'objet phobique. Il s'inspira des premières expériences qui consistaient par exemple à donner de la nourriture à des chats rendus anxieux par conditionnement préalable."

Revision as of 13:27, 21 March 2019

This is a timeline of cognitive behavioral therapy. CBT has been shown to be effective in over 350 outcome studies for myriad psychiatric disorders.[1]

Big picture

Time period Development summary
20th century "During the 1950s and 1960s, behavioral therapy became widely utilized by researchers in the United States, the United Kingdom, and South Africa, who were inspired by the behaviorist learning theory of Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and Clark L. Hull."[2] " CBT was first developed in the 1960s by a psychiatrist named Aaron T. Beck, who formulated the idea for the therapy after noticing that many of his patients had internal dialogues that were almost a form of them talking to themselves. He also observed that his patients’ thoughts often impacted their feelings, and he called these emotionally-loaded thoughts “automatic thoughts.” Martin also explains that Beck originally named CBT “cognitive therapy,” because it focuses on each patient’s thought process."[3] In the 1970s and early 1980s, an increasing interest in CBT takes place.[4]

Full timeline

Year Event type Details
1897 Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov describes the principles of the conditioned reflex, which, unlike an innate reflex, is only acquired after a period of cerebral learning.[5][6]
1911 American psychologist Edward Thorndike develops the theory of law of effect, which addresses the idea of a consequence having an effect on behavior. Thorndike decides to look into this phenomenon by doing research with cats.[7][8][9]
1920 Groundbreaking work of behaviorism happens when John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner at Johns Hopkins University conduct the Little Albert experiment, a case study showing empirical evidence of classical conditioning in humans. This study is also an example of stimulus generalization.[10][11]
1924 Behaviorally-centered therapeutic approaches appear when American developmental psychologist Mary Cover Jones, a John B. Watson former student, conducts an investigation of the effectiveness of counterconditioning or deconditioning to eliminate anxiety with a 3-year-old boy named Little Peter, who was gradually exposed to a rabbit by means of a rudimentary form of systemic desensitization.[2] with Mary Cover Jones' work dedicated to the unlearning of fears in children.[12]" "Mary Cover Jones, en 1924, expérimente la première thérapie comportementale : elle expose peu à peu des enfants à l'objet de leur peur, tout en les récompensant de cette exposition, ainsi qu'en leur montrant d'autres enfants qui eux n'ont pas peur. Cette première thérapie comportementale est présentée comme une expérience scientifique."
1950s Joseph Wolpe develops his behavioral therapy.[10] "En 1952, dans ses recherches sur l'anxiété, Joseph Wolpe propose un traitement dit de « désensibilisation systématique » fondé sur le principe d'inhibition réciproque qui consiste à produire un état psychologique incompatible avec l'état anxieux pendant l'exposition à l'objet phobique. Il s'inspira des premières expériences qui consistaient par exemple à donner de la nourriture à des chats rendus anxieux par conditionnement préalable."
1953 "Primera ocasión del término «terapia de la conducta» en un reporte de Lindsley, Skinner y Solomon."
1953 " Toujours en 1953, Burrhus F. Skinner place le conditionnement opérant au centre de ses travaux, montrant comment les individus acquièrent leur comportement, en sélectionnant ceux qui seront positifs pour eux. Il tente de l'appliquer à une meilleure compréhension de l'éducation9."
1953 " Richard L. Solomon en 1953 formalise l'idée même d'exposition, prouvant avec des chiens que si l'exposition est suffisamment longue la phobie disparaît."
1953 "La thérapie rationnelle qu'Albert Ellis élabore à partir de 1953 et qu'il baptisera par la suite de « thérapie rationnelle-émotive » se revendique ainsi de la philosophie stoïcienne."
1958 "Introducción de la terapia por desensibilización sistemática, por Joseph Wolpe."
1958 "Introducción de la terapia racional emotiva conductual (en esa época denominada "terapia racional") a la literatura profesional, por Albert Ellis."
1961 "En 1961, Albert Bandura montre que, si l'on présente à des enfants de deux ans et demi des adultes maltraitant une poupée, et que ces adultes partent, les enfants imitent ces comportements violents."
1963 "Introducción del conductismo psicológico como teoría marco que unifica los esfuerzos de investigación cognitivas y conductuales, por Arthur Staats."
1963 "Introducción de la terapia cognitiva para la depresión en la literatura profesional, por Aaron Beck."
1965 " En 1965, Teodoro Ayllon et Nathan Azrin mettent au point une thérapie fondée sur des jetons (récompenses) auprès de schizophrènes."
1969 An early "cognitive behaviour" text appears with the publication of Principles of Behaviour Modification, by A. Bandura, which argues that certain therapeutic processes, such as covert modelling, are better conceived of as cognitive processes rather than behavioural conditioning.[13]
1970 Literature Masters and Johnson publish Human Sexual Inadequacy, a book that would sparkle hundreds of articles on CBT.[14]
1970 "En 1970, Marks, qui distingue phobies simples et sociales, théorise l'idée d'immersion : il s'agit de confronter, afin de faire disparaître l'anxiété, à des situations de plus en plus effrayantes non plus progressivement mais de confronter directement le patient à sa plus grande peur."
1971 "Introducción de la terapia de solución de problemas, de D'Zurilla y Goldfried."
1973 "Introducción del entrenamiento por inoculación del estrés, por Donald Meichenbaum."
1979 Philip C. Kendall and Steven D. Hollon publish Cognitive-Behavioural Interventions: Theory, Research and Prodecures.[13]
1979 Literature Aaron T. Beck, A. John Rush, Brian F. Shaw, and Gary Emery publish Cognitive Therapy of Depression.[15]
1980 Feeling Good: The New Mood Therapy is published by David D. Burns, soon popularizing cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).[16]
1990 The earliest paper on the subject of clinical effectiveness of Computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (CCBT) in treatment of depression is published.[17]
1996 The first formal description for individual CBT for bipolar disorder is published.[18]
1999 CBT is suggested for treatment of internet addiction.[19]
2000 "The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines (April 2000) indicated that, among psychotherapeutic approaches, cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal psychotherapy had the best-documented efficacy for treatment of major depressive disorder."[20]
2004 "According to a 2004 review by INSERM of three methods, cognitive behavioral therapy was either "proven" or "presumed" to be an effective therapy on several specific mental disorders."[21]
2004 CBT for bulimia nervosa is given an "A" evidence grade by the United Kin gdom's National Institute for Clinical Excellence guidelines, which indicates that CBT is an evidence-based treatment supported by multiple randomized control trials.[22]
2008 Literature Rhena Branch and Rob Willson publish Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Workbook For Dummies.[23]
2012 "According to Cox, Lyn Yvonne Abramson, Patricia Devine, and Hollon (2012), cognitive behavioral therapy can also be used to reduce prejudice towards others. This other-directed prejudice can cause depression in the "others", or in the self when a person becomes part of a group he or she previously had prejudice towards (i.e. deprejudice)."[24]
2013 Literature Kenneth A. Perkins, Cynthia A. Conklin, and Michele D. Levine publish Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Smoking Cessation.[25]
2014 The British National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommends preventive CBT.[26][27]
2015 A meta-analysis reveals that the positive effects of CBT on depression have been declining since 1977. The overall results show two different declines in effect sizes: 1) an overall decline between 1977 and 2014, and 2) a steeper decline between 1995 and 2014. Additional sub-analysis reveal that CBT studies where therapists in the test group were instructed to adhere to the Beck CBT manual had a steeper decline in effect sizes since 1977 than studies where therapists in the test group were instructed to use CBT without a manual. The authors reported that they were unsure why the effects were declining but did list inadequate therapist training, failure to adhere to a manual, lack of therapist experience, and patients' hope and faith in its efficacy waning as potential reasons. The authors did mention that the current study was limited to depressive disorders only.[28]

Meta information on the timeline

How the timeline was built

The initial version of the timeline was written by User:Sebastian.

Funding information for this timeline is available.

Feedback and comments

Feedback for the timeline can be provided at the following places:

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What the timeline is still missing

Timeline update strategy

See also

External links

References

  1. Bieling, Peter J.; McCabe, Randi E.; Antony, Martin M. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Groups. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Rachman, S (1997). "The evolution of cognitive behaviour therapy". In Clark, D; Fairburn, CG; Gelder, MG. Science and practice of cognitive behaviour therapy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–26. ISBN 978-0-19-262726-1. 
  3. "The Development of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy". foundationsrecoverynetwork.com. Retrieved 14 March 2019. 
  4. Sudak, Donna M.; Trent Codd, R.; Fox, Marci G.; Ludgate, John W.; Sokol, Leslie; Reiser, Robert P.; Milne, Derek L. Teaching and Supervising Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. 
  5. Vincent, Jean-Didier; Lledo, Pierre-Marie. The Custom-Made Brain: Cerebral Plasticity, Regeneration, and Enhancement. 
  6. A Study Guide for Psychologists and Their Theories for Students: IVAN PAVLOV. Gale. 
  7. Cash, Adam. Psychology For Dummies. 
  8. Causal Learning: Advances in Research and Theory. 
  9. Saugstad, Per. A History of Modern Psychology. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 Trull, T. J. (2007). Clinical psychology (7th Ed). Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth.
  11. "John B. Watson Biography". psychologicalharassment.com. Retrieved 21 March 2019. 
  12. Jones, M. C. (1924). "The Elimination of Children's Fears". Journal of Experimental Psychology. 7 (5): 382–390. doi:10.18037/h0072283. 
  13. 13.0 13.1 Cognitive Behaviour Therapies (Windy Dryden ed.). 
  14. Comprehensive Handbook of Cognitive Therapy (L.E. Beutler, Karen Simon ed.). 
  15. "Cognitive Therapy of Depression". books.google.com. 
  16. "History of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy". National Association of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapists. Archived from the original on May 6, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2019. 
  17. "Brief Discussion on Current Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy". link.springer.com. Retrieved 20 March 2019. 
  18. Bieling, Peter J.; McCabe, Randi E.; Antony, Martin M. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Groups. 
  19. Smith, Robert L. Treatment Strategies for Substance Abuse and Process Addictions. 
  20. Hirschfeld, Robert M.A. (2006). "Guideline Watch: Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Bipolar Disorder, 2nd Edition" (PDF). APA Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: Comprehensive Guidelines and Guideline Watches. 1. ISBN 978-0-89042-336-3. 
  21. INSERM Collective Expertise Centre (2000). "Psychotherapy: Three approaches evaluated". PMID 21348158. 
  22. Zweig, Rene D.; Leahy, Robert L. Treatment Plans and Interventions for Bulimia and Binge-Eating Disorder. 
  23. "Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Workbook For Dummies". books.google.com. Retrieved 21 March 2019. 
  24. Cox, W. T. L.; Abramson, L. Y.; Devine, P. G.; Hollon, S. D. (2012). "Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Depression: The Integrated Perspective". Perspectives on Psychological Science. 7 (5): 427–49. PMID 26168502. doi:10.1177/1745691612455204. 
  25. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Smoking Cessation. 
  26. "Psychosis and schizophrenia in adults: updated NICE guidance for 2014". National Elf Service. 2019-03-19. 
  27. "Psychosis and schizophrenia". nice.org.uk. 
  28. Johnsen, TJ; Friborg, O (July 2015). "The effects of cognitive behavioral therapy as an anti-depressive treatment is falling: A meta-analysis.". Psychological Bulletin. 141 (4): 747–68. PMID 25961373. doi:10.1037/bul0000015.