Difference between revisions of "Timeline of cognitive behavioral therapy"

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| 1953 || || American clinical psychologist {{w|Albert Ellis}} in {{w|New York}} establishes the foundations of his Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT).<ref>{{cite book |title=Personality Theories |page=428 |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=UHCdjI36q9cC&pg=PA428&dq=%22in+1953%22+%22Albert+Ellis%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi64JClp5ThAhVaGLkGHbgMAPcQ6AEINTAC#v=onepage&q=%22in%201953%22%20%22Albert%20Ellis%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Dryden |first1=Windy |title=Dryden's Handbook of Individual Therapy |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=lgCf2RTMGb4C&pg=PA352&dq=%22in+1953%22+%22Albert+Ellis%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi64JClp5ThAhVaGLkGHbgMAPcQ6AEITjAH#v=onepage&q=%22in%201953%22%20%22Albert%20Ellis%22&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
 
| 1953 || || American clinical psychologist {{w|Albert Ellis}} in {{w|New York}} establishes the foundations of his Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT).<ref>{{cite book |title=Personality Theories |page=428 |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=UHCdjI36q9cC&pg=PA428&dq=%22in+1953%22+%22Albert+Ellis%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi64JClp5ThAhVaGLkGHbgMAPcQ6AEINTAC#v=onepage&q=%22in%201953%22%20%22Albert%20Ellis%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Dryden |first1=Windy |title=Dryden's Handbook of Individual Therapy |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=lgCf2RTMGb4C&pg=PA352&dq=%22in+1953%22+%22Albert+Ellis%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi64JClp5ThAhVaGLkGHbgMAPcQ6AEITjAH#v=onepage&q=%22in%201953%22%20%22Albert%20Ellis%22&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
 
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| 1958 || || "Introducción de la terapia por desensibilización sistemática, por Joseph Wolpe."
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| 1958 || || {{w|Joseph Wolpe}} publishes his Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition, in which he revealed his ideas. Wolpe claims that it is possible to treat the symptoms of anxiety or phobias by teaching patients to relax and confront their fears. The book is met with skepticism and disdain by the psychiatric community.<ref>{{cite web |title=Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books/about/Psychotherapy_by_Reciprocal_Inhibition.html?id=gJqaAAAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y |website=books.google.com |accessdate=21 March 2019}}</ref> || {{w|South Africa}}
 
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| 1958 || || Albert Ellis publishes ''Rational Psychotherapy'', a brief paper marking the beginning of cognitive therapies.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rational and Irrational Beliefs: Research, Theory, and Clinical Practice |url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195182231.001.0001/acprof-9780195182231-chapter-2 |website=oxfordscholarship.com |accessdate=21 March 2019}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
 
| 1958 || || Albert Ellis publishes ''Rational Psychotherapy'', a brief paper marking the beginning of cognitive therapies.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rational and Irrational Beliefs: Research, Theory, and Clinical Practice |url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195182231.001.0001/acprof-9780195182231-chapter-2 |website=oxfordscholarship.com |accessdate=21 March 2019}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}

Revision as of 16:36, 21 March 2019

This is a timeline of cognitive behavioral therapy. CBT has been shown to be effective in over 350 outcome studies for myriad psychiatric disorders.[1]

Big picture

Time period Development summary
20th century "During the 1950s and 1960s, behavioral therapy became widely utilized by researchers in the United States, the United Kingdom, and South Africa, who were inspired by the behaviorist learning theory of Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and Clark L. Hull."[2] " CBT was first developed in the 1960s by a psychiatrist named Aaron T. Beck, who formulated the idea for the therapy after noticing that many of his patients had internal dialogues that were almost a form of them talking to themselves. He also observed that his patients’ thoughts often impacted their feelings, and he called these emotionally-loaded thoughts “automatic thoughts.” Martin also explains that Beck originally named CBT “cognitive therapy,” because it focuses on each patient’s thought process."[3] In the 1970s and early 1980s, an increasing interest in CBT takes place.[4]

Full timeline

Year Event type Details
1897 Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov describes the principles of the conditioned reflex, which, unlike an innate reflex, is only acquired after a period of cerebral learning.[5][6]
1911 American psychologist Edward Thorndike develops the theory of law of effect, which addresses the idea of a consequence having an effect on behavior. Thorndike decides to look into this phenomenon by doing research with cats.[7][8][9]
1920 Groundbreaking work of behaviorism happens when John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner at Johns Hopkins University conduct the Little Albert experiment, a case study showing empirical evidence of classical conditioning in humans. This study is also an example of stimulus generalization.[10][11]
1924 Behaviorally-centered therapeutic approaches appear when American developmental psychologist Mary Cover Jones, a John B. Watson former student, conducts an investigation of the effectiveness of counterconditioning or deconditioning to eliminate anxiety with a 3-year-old boy named Little Peter, who was gradually exposed to a rabbit by means of a rudimentary form of systemic desensitization.[2][12][13][14]
1950s South African psychiatrist Joseph Wolpe develops his behavioral therapy.[10] South Africa
1953 American scientists Ogden Lindsley, B. F. Skinner, and Harry C. Solomon refer to their use of operant conditioning principles with hospitalized psychotic patients as "behavior therapy".[15] United States
1953 American clinical psychologist Albert Ellis in New York establishes the foundations of his Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT).[16][17] United States
1958 Joseph Wolpe publishes his Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition, in which he revealed his ideas. Wolpe claims that it is possible to treat the symptoms of anxiety or phobias by teaching patients to relax and confront their fears. The book is met with skepticism and disdain by the psychiatric community.[18] South Africa
1958 Albert Ellis publishes Rational Psychotherapy, a brief paper marking the beginning of cognitive therapies.[19] United States
1959 German-born English psychologist Hans Eysenck uses the term "behavior therapy" to refer to a new therapeutic approach based upon the application of "modern learning theory" to the tratment of psychological disorders.[15] United Kingdom
1961 "En 1961, Albert Bandura montre que, si l'on présente à des enfants de deux ans et demi des adultes maltraitant une poupée, et que ces adultes partent, les enfants imitent ces comportements violents."
1963 "Introducción del conductismo psicológico como teoría marco que unifica los esfuerzos de investigación cognitivas y conductuales, por Arthur Staats."
1963 "Introducción de la terapia cognitiva para la depresión en la literatura profesional, por Aaron Beck."
1965 " En 1965, Teodoro Ayllon et Nathan Azrin mettent au point une thérapie fondée sur des jetons (récompenses) auprès de schizophrènes."
1969 An early "cognitive behaviour" text appears with the publication of Principles of Behaviour Modification, by A. Bandura, which argues that certain therapeutic processes, such as covert modelling, are better conceived of as cognitive processes rather than behavioural conditioning.[20]
1970 Literature Masters and Johnson publish Human Sexual Inadequacy, a book that would sparkle hundreds of articles on CBT.[21]
1970 "En 1970, Marks, qui distingue phobies simples et sociales, théorise l'idée d'immersion : il s'agit de confronter, afin de faire disparaître l'anxiété, à des situations de plus en plus effrayantes non plus progressivement mais de confronter directement le patient à sa plus grande peur."
1971 "Introducción de la terapia de solución de problemas, de D'Zurilla y Goldfried."
1973 "Introducción del entrenamiento por inoculación del estrés, por Donald Meichenbaum."
1979 Philip C. Kendall and Steven D. Hollon publish Cognitive-Behavioural Interventions: Theory, Research and Prodecures.[20]
1979 Literature Aaron T. Beck, A. John Rush, Brian F. Shaw, and Gary Emery publish Cognitive Therapy of Depression.[22]
1980 Feeling Good: The New Mood Therapy is published by David D. Burns, soon popularizing cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).[23]
1990 The earliest paper on the subject of clinical effectiveness of Computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (CCBT) in treatment of depression is published.[24]
1996 The first formal description for individual CBT for bipolar disorder is published.[25]
1999 CBT is suggested for treatment of internet addiction.[26]
2000 "The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines (April 2000) indicated that, among psychotherapeutic approaches, cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal psychotherapy had the best-documented efficacy for treatment of major depressive disorder."[27]
2004 "According to a 2004 review by INSERM of three methods, cognitive behavioral therapy was either "proven" or "presumed" to be an effective therapy on several specific mental disorders."[28]
2004 CBT for bulimia nervosa is given an "A" evidence grade by the United Kin gdom's National Institute for Clinical Excellence guidelines, which indicates that CBT is an evidence-based treatment supported by multiple randomized control trials.[29]
2008 Literature Rhena Branch and Rob Willson publish Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Workbook For Dummies.[30]
2012 "According to Cox, Lyn Yvonne Abramson, Patricia Devine, and Hollon (2012), cognitive behavioral therapy can also be used to reduce prejudice towards others. This other-directed prejudice can cause depression in the "others", or in the self when a person becomes part of a group he or she previously had prejudice towards (i.e. deprejudice)."[31]
2013 Literature Kenneth A. Perkins, Cynthia A. Conklin, and Michele D. Levine publish Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Smoking Cessation.[32]
2014 The British National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommends preventive CBT.[33][34]
2015 A meta-analysis reveals that the positive effects of CBT on depression have been declining since 1977. The overall results show two different declines in effect sizes: 1) an overall decline between 1977 and 2014, and 2) a steeper decline between 1995 and 2014. Additional sub-analysis reveal that CBT studies where therapists in the test group were instructed to adhere to the Beck CBT manual had a steeper decline in effect sizes since 1977 than studies where therapists in the test group were instructed to use CBT without a manual. The authors reported that they were unsure why the effects were declining but did list inadequate therapist training, failure to adhere to a manual, lack of therapist experience, and patients' hope and faith in its efficacy waning as potential reasons. The authors did mention that the current study was limited to depressive disorders only.[35]

Meta information on the timeline

How the timeline was built

The initial version of the timeline was written by User:Sebastian.

Funding information for this timeline is available.

Feedback and comments

Feedback for the timeline can be provided at the following places:

  • FIXME

What the timeline is still missing

Timeline update strategy

See also

External links

References

  1. Bieling, Peter J.; McCabe, Randi E.; Antony, Martin M. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Groups. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Rachman, S (1997). "The evolution of cognitive behaviour therapy". In Clark, D; Fairburn, CG; Gelder, MG. Science and practice of cognitive behaviour therapy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–26. ISBN 978-0-19-262726-1. 
  3. "The Development of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy". foundationsrecoverynetwork.com. Retrieved 14 March 2019. 
  4. Sudak, Donna M.; Trent Codd, R.; Fox, Marci G.; Ludgate, John W.; Sokol, Leslie; Reiser, Robert P.; Milne, Derek L. Teaching and Supervising Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. 
  5. Vincent, Jean-Didier; Lledo, Pierre-Marie. The Custom-Made Brain: Cerebral Plasticity, Regeneration, and Enhancement. 
  6. A Study Guide for Psychologists and Their Theories for Students: IVAN PAVLOV. Gale. 
  7. Cash, Adam. Psychology For Dummies. 
  8. Causal Learning: Advances in Research and Theory. 
  9. Saugstad, Per. A History of Modern Psychology. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 Trull, T. J. (2007). Clinical psychology (7th Ed). Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth.
  11. "John B. Watson Biography". psychologicalharassment.com. Retrieved 21 March 2019. 
  12. Freeman, Arthur. Encyclopedia of Cognitive Behavior Therapy. 
  13. Klein, Stephen B. Learning: Principles and Applications. 
  14. Jones, M. C. (1924). "The Elimination of Children's Fears". Journal of Experimental Psychology. 7 (5): 382–390. doi:10.18037/h0072283. 
  15. 15.0 15.1 Franks, Cyril M. New Developments in Behavior Therapy: From Research to Clinical Application. 
  16. Personality Theories. p. 428. 
  17. Dryden, Windy. Dryden's Handbook of Individual Therapy. 
  18. "Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition". books.google.com. Retrieved 21 March 2019. 
  19. "Rational and Irrational Beliefs: Research, Theory, and Clinical Practice". oxfordscholarship.com. Retrieved 21 March 2019. 
  20. 20.0 20.1 Cognitive Behaviour Therapies (Windy Dryden ed.). 
  21. Comprehensive Handbook of Cognitive Therapy (L.E. Beutler, Karen Simon ed.). 
  22. "Cognitive Therapy of Depression". books.google.com. 
  23. "History of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy". National Association of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapists. Archived from the original on May 6, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2019. 
  24. "Brief Discussion on Current Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy". link.springer.com. Retrieved 20 March 2019. 
  25. Bieling, Peter J.; McCabe, Randi E.; Antony, Martin M. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Groups. 
  26. Smith, Robert L. Treatment Strategies for Substance Abuse and Process Addictions. 
  27. Hirschfeld, Robert M.A. (2006). "Guideline Watch: Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Bipolar Disorder, 2nd Edition" (PDF). APA Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: Comprehensive Guidelines and Guideline Watches. 1. ISBN 978-0-89042-336-3. 
  28. INSERM Collective Expertise Centre (2000). "Psychotherapy: Three approaches evaluated". PMID 21348158. 
  29. Zweig, Rene D.; Leahy, Robert L. Treatment Plans and Interventions for Bulimia and Binge-Eating Disorder. 
  30. "Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Workbook For Dummies". books.google.com. Retrieved 21 March 2019. 
  31. Cox, W. T. L.; Abramson, L. Y.; Devine, P. G.; Hollon, S. D. (2012). "Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Depression: The Integrated Perspective". Perspectives on Psychological Science. 7 (5): 427–49. PMID 26168502. doi:10.1177/1745691612455204. 
  32. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Smoking Cessation. 
  33. "Psychosis and schizophrenia in adults: updated NICE guidance for 2014". National Elf Service. 2019-03-19. 
  34. "Psychosis and schizophrenia". nice.org.uk. 
  35. Johnsen, TJ; Friborg, O (July 2015). "The effects of cognitive behavioral therapy as an anti-depressive treatment is falling: A meta-analysis.". Psychological Bulletin. 141 (4): 747–68. PMID 25961373. doi:10.1037/bul0000015.