Timeline of collectivization of agriculture

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Year Collectivization type Event type Details Location
1909 Voluntary collective farming "Collective farming was also implemented in kibbutzim in Israel, which began in 1909 as a unique combination of Zionism and socialism – known as Labor Zionism. The concept has faced occasional criticism as economically inefficient and over-reliant on subsidized credit."[1] Israel
1918 Communist collectivization "Soviet state farms, began to be created in 1918[2] as an ideological example of "socialist agriculture of the highest order".
1927–1933 "The Soviet Union introduced collective farming in its constituent republics between 1927 and 1933"
1953 "The Land Reform Law of 4 December 1953 called for (1) confiscation of land belonging to landlords who were enemies of the regime; (2) requisition of land from landlords not judged to be enemies; and (3) purchase with payment in bonds. The land reform was carried out from 1953 to 1956 in five "waves," each larger that the previous and extending to most of the good agricultural land of North Vietnam. Some farming areas did not undergo land reform but only rent reduction and the highland areas occupied by minority peoples were not substantially impacted. Some land was retained by the government but most was distributed without payment with priority given to Viet Minh fighters and their families."[3] Vietnam
1954–1956 Communist collectivization "Land reform in North Vietnam was accomplished from 1954 to 1956 by confiscating and redistributing land owned by landlords to poor and landless peasants" Vietnam
1977 Communist collectivization "Between 1977 and 1983, farmers began to collectivize into CPAs – Cooperativa de Producción Agropecuaria (Agricultural Production Cooperatives). Farmers were encouraged to sell their land to the state for the establishment of a cooperative farm, receiving payments for a period of 20 years while also sharing in the fruits of the CPA." Cuba
1986 "In 1986, more than 97 percent of the rural population belonged to the country's more than 100,000 solidarity groups. Unlike the large communes of the Khmer Rouge, the solidarity groups were relatively small. They consisted initially of between twenty and fifty families and were later reduced to between seven and fifteen families." Cambodia

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References

  1. ↑ Y. Kislev, Z. Lerman, P. Zusman, "Recent experience with cooperative farm credit in Israel", Economic Development and Cultural Change, 39(4):773–789 (July 1991).
  2. ↑ Padalka, S. Radhosps (РАДГОСПИ). Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.
  3. ↑ Moise (1983), pp. 178-181
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