Timeline of experiment design
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Time period | Development summary | More details |
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Year | Event type | Details |
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1784 | The first blinded experiment is conducted by the French Academy of Sciences to investigate the claims of mesmerism as proposed by Franz Mesmer. In the experiment, researchers blindfolded mesmerists and asked them to identify objects that the experimenters had previously filled with "vital fluid". The subjects are unable to do so. | |
1817 | The first blinded experiment recorded outside of a scientific setting compares the musical quality of a Stradivarius violin to one with a guitar-like design. A violinist plays each instrument while a committee of scientists and musicians listen from another room so as to avoid prejudice.[1][2] | |
1918 | Analysis of variance. Ronald Fisher introduces the term variance and proposes its formal analysis in his article The Correlation Between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance.[3] | |
1921 | Ronald Fisher publishes his first application of the analysis of variance.[4] | |
1923 | The first randomization model is published in Polish by Jerzy Neyman.[5] | |
1925 | Analysis of variance becomes widely known after being included in Ronald Fisher's book Statistical Methods for Research Workers. | |
1925 | British statistician Ronald Fisher publishes Statistical Methods for Research Workers. | |
1939 | Publication by Bose and Nair underlie the concept of association scheme.[6] | |
1952 | Bose and Shimamoto introduce the term association scheme.[7] | |
1960 | "In statistics, Box–Behnken designs are experimental designs for response surface methodology, devised by George E. P. Box and Donald Behnken in 1960" | |
1961 | Leslie Kish introduces the term design effect.[8] | |
1986 | "The start of experimental benchmarking in social science is often attributed to Robert LaLonde. In 1986 he found that findings of econometric procedures assessing the effect of an employment program on trainee earnings did not recover the experimental findings."[9] | |
1991 | "International Data Farming Workshop 1 occurred in 1991, and since then 16 more workshops have taken place. The workshops have seen a diverse array of representation from participating countries, such as Canada, Singapore, Mexico, Turkey, and the United States."[10] | |
1998 | Stat-Ease releases its first version of Design–Expert, a statistical software package specifically dedicated to performing design of experiments.[11] | |
2002 | The terms exploratory thought and confirmatory thought are introduced by social psychologist Jennifer Lerner and psychology professor Philip Tetlock in their book Emerging Perspectives in Judgment and Decision Making.[12] | |
2009 | Adversarial collaboration is recommended by Daniel Kahneman[13] and others as a way of resolving contentious issues in fringe science, such as the existence or nonexistence of extrasensory perception.[14] |
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References
- ↑ Fétis F (1868). Biographie Universelle des Musiciens et Bibliographie Générale de la Musique, Tome 1 (Second ed.). Paris: Firmin Didot Frères, Fils, et Cie. p. 249. Retrieved 2011-07-21.
- ↑ Dubourg G (1852). The Violin: Some Account of That Leading Instrument and its Most Eminent Professors... (Fourth ed.). London: Robert Cocks and Co. pp. 356–357. Retrieved 2011-07-21.
- ↑ The Correlation Between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance. Ronald A. Fisher. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 1918. (volume 52, pages 399–433)
- ↑ On the "Probable Error" of a Coefficient of Correlation Deduced from a Small Sample. Ronald A. Fisher. Metron, 1: 3–32 (1921)
- ↑ Scheffé (1959, p 291, "Randomization models were first formulated by Neyman (1923) for the completely randomized design, by Neyman (1935) for randomized blocks, by Welch (1937) and Pitman (1937) for the Latin square under a certain null hypothesis, and by Kempthorne (1952, 1955) and Wilk (1955) for many other designs.")
- ↑ Bose, R. C.; Nair, K. R. (1939), "Partially balanced incomplete block designs", Sankhyā, 4: 337–372
- ↑ Bose, R. C.; Shimamoto, T. (1952), "Classification and analysis of partially balanced incomplete block designs with two associate classes", Journal of the American Statistical Association, 47: 151–184, doi:10.1080/01621459.1952.10501161
- ↑ Kish, Leslie (1965). "Survey Sampling". New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-10949-5.
- ↑ LaLonde, Robert (1986). "Evaluating the Econometric Evaluations of Training Programs with Experimental Data". American Economic Review. 4 (76): 604–620.
- ↑ Horne, G., & Schwierz, K. (2008). Data farming around the world overview. Paper presented at the 1442-1447. doi:10.1109/WSC.2008.4736222
- ↑ Li He, "Design of Experiments Software, DOE software", The Chemical Information Network, July 17, 2003.
- ↑ Schneider, ed. by Sandra L.; Shanteau, James (2003). Emerging perspectives on judgment and decision research. Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 438–9. ISBN 052152718X.
- ↑ Kahneman, Daniel; Klein, Gary. Conditions for intuitive expertise: A failure to disagree. American Psychologist, Vol 64(6), Sep 2009, 515-526. doi: 10.1037/a0016755
- ↑ Wagenmakers, E.-J., Wetzels, R., Borsboom, D., & van der Maas, H. L. J. (2010). Why psychologists must change the way they analyze their data: The case of psi.