Difference between revisions of "Timeline of medical ethics"

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! Year !! Event type !! Details !! Location
 
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| 1975 || || "The right to die movement in the US began with the case of [[w:Karen Ann Quinlan|Karen Quinlan]] in 1975 and continues to raise bioethical questions of one's quality of life and the legal process of death. Karen Quinlan, 21, lost consciousness  after consuming alcohol and tranquilizers at a party."<ref name="McFadden_1985">{{cite web | vauthors = McFadden RD | title = Karen Ann Quinlan, 31, Dies; Focus of '76 Right to Die Case | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1985/06/12/nyregion/karen-ann-quinlan-31-dies-focus-of-76-right-to-die-case.html | work = The New York Times | date = 12 June 1985 }}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
 
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| 1978 || || {{w|Louise Brown}} becomes the world’s first baby conceived by in {{w|vitro fertilization}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=THIS DAY IN HISTORY |url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/worlds-first-test-tube-baby-born |website=history.com |accessdate=12 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Louise Brown Biography |url=https://www.biography.com/personality/louise-brown |website=biography.com |accessdate=12 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="Research Ethics Timeline (1932-Present)"/> || {{W|United Kingdom}}
 
| 1978 || || {{w|Louise Brown}} becomes the world’s first baby conceived by in {{w|vitro fertilization}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=THIS DAY IN HISTORY |url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/worlds-first-test-tube-baby-born |website=history.com |accessdate=12 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Louise Brown Biography |url=https://www.biography.com/personality/louise-brown |website=biography.com |accessdate=12 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="Research Ethics Timeline (1932-Present)"/> || {{W|United Kingdom}}
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| 1978 || || "The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) is formed. It consists of a group of medical journal editors who create and each year revise Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts." ||
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| 1979 || || "The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects in Biomedical and Behavioral Research publishes The Belmont Report: Principles of Ethical Research on Human Subjects. The Report provides the conceptual foundation for a major revision of the U.S. research regulations in 1981."<ref>{{cite book |last1=Resnik |first1=David B. |title=Playing Politics with Science: Balancing Scientific Independence and Government Oversight |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=I-MQEWXLrXUC&pg=PA165&lpg=PA165&dq=1979+%22The+National+Commission+for+the+Protection+of+Human+Subjects+in+Biomedical+and+Behavioral+Research+publishes+The+Belmont+Report:+Principles+of+Ethical+Research+on+Human+Subjects.+The+Report+provides+the+conceptual+foundation+for+a+major+revision+of+the+U.S.+research+regulations+in+1981&source=bl&ots=oAgfAik88e&sig=ACfU3U2OKd_knXpOtiUVuoCbiTRVuKV_dQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiD9I71_8jqAhX_GbkGHfyqCMIQ6AEwC3oECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=1979%20%22The%20National%20Commission%20for%20the%20Protection%20of%20Human%20Subjects%20in%20Biomedical%20and%20Behavioral%20Research%20publishes%20The%20Belmont%20Report%3A%20Principles%20of%20Ethical%20Research%20on%20Human%20Subjects.%20The%20Report%20provides%20the%20conceptual%20foundation%20for%20a%20major%20revision%20of%20the%20U.S.%20research%20regulations%20in%201981&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Metcalf |first1=Jacob |last2=Crawford |first2=Kate |title=Where are human subjects in Big Data research? The emerging ethics divide |doi=10.1177/2053951716650211 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2053951716650211}}</ref> ||
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| 1979 || Literature || {{w|IRB: Ethics & Human Research}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Announcing Ethics & Human Research |url=https://www.thehastingscenter.org/news/announcing-ethics-human-research/ |website=thehastingscenter.org |accessdate=13 July 2020}}</ref> ||
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| 1979 || Organization || The Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences officially establishes its own private central ethical committee.<ref name="Bioethics in a European Perspective"/> || {{w|Switzerland}}
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| 1981 || Organization || Japan establishes its first ethics committee, at the Medical Institute of Tokyo University.<ref name="Bioethics in a European Perspective"/> || {{w|Japan}}
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| 1985 || Literature || Zhi-zheng Du's ''Outline of Medical Ethics'' is published in China as the first systematic textbook of medical ethics after the cultural revolution of the 1960s and 1970s.<ref name="Annals of Bioethics: Regional Perspectives in Bioethics"/> || {{w|China}}
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| 1988 || Literature || Zhao-xiong He's ''History of Chinese Medical Morality'' is published, providing material on medical ethics from ancient to current China.<ref name="Annals of Bioethics: Regional Perspectives in Bioethics"/> || {{w|China}}
 
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Revision as of 13:18, 5 August 2020

This is a timeline of medical ethics.

Sample questions

The following are some interesting questions that can be answered by reading this timeline:

Big picture

Time period Development summary More details

Full timeline

Year Event type Details Location
1975 "The right to die movement in the US began with the case of Karen Quinlan in 1975 and continues to raise bioethical questions of one's quality of life and the legal process of death. Karen Quinlan, 21, lost consciousness after consuming alcohol and tranquilizers at a party."[1] United States
1978 Louise Brown becomes the world’s first baby conceived by in vitro fertilization.[2][3][4] United Kingdom
1978 "The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) is formed. It consists of a group of medical journal editors who create and each year revise Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts."
1979 "The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects in Biomedical and Behavioral Research publishes The Belmont Report: Principles of Ethical Research on Human Subjects. The Report provides the conceptual foundation for a major revision of the U.S. research regulations in 1981."[5][6]
1979 Literature IRB: Ethics & Human Research[7]
1979 Organization The Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences officially establishes its own private central ethical committee.[8] Switzerland
1981 Organization Japan establishes its first ethics committee, at the Medical Institute of Tokyo University.[8] Japan
1985 Literature Zhi-zheng Du's Outline of Medical Ethics is published in China as the first systematic textbook of medical ethics after the cultural revolution of the 1960s and 1970s.[9] China
1988 Literature Zhao-xiong He's History of Chinese Medical Morality is published, providing material on medical ethics from ancient to current China.[9] China

Meta information on the timeline

How the timeline was built

The initial version of the timeline was written by FIXME.

Funding information for this timeline is available.

Feedback and comments

Feedback for the timeline can be provided at the following places:

  • FIXME

What the timeline is still missing

Timeline update strategy

See also

External links

References

  1. McFadden RD (12 June 1985). "Karen Ann Quinlan, 31, Dies; Focus of '76 Right to Die Case". The New York Times. 
  2. "THIS DAY IN HISTORY". history.com. Retrieved 12 July 2020. 
  3. "Louise Brown Biography". biography.com. Retrieved 12 July 2020. 
  4. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Research_Ethics_Timeline_.281932-Present.29
  5. Resnik, David B. Playing Politics with Science: Balancing Scientific Independence and Government Oversight. 
  6. Metcalf, Jacob; Crawford, Kate. "Where are human subjects in Big Data research? The emerging ethics divide". doi:10.1177/2053951716650211. 
  7. "Announcing Ethics & Human Research". thehastingscenter.org. Retrieved 13 July 2020. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Bioethics_in_a_European_Perspective
  9. 9.0 9.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Annals_of_Bioethics:_Regional_Perspectives_in_Bioethics