Difference between revisions of "Timeline of quantified self"

From Timelines
Jump to: navigation, search
(25 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 105: Line 105:
 
| 1945 || || Notable comment ({{w|lifelog}}ging) || || American presidential science advisor {{w|Vannevar Bush}} publishes an essay asserting his belief that humans' ability to remember could be enhanced by technology. In this essay, Bush introduces his idea of the Memex, a mechanized device in which people could store all their documents, records, books, letters and memos. People could wear small cameras on their foreheads to capture details of their daily lives and add them to the Memex archive.<ref name="Lupton"/> || {{w|United States}}
 
| 1945 || || Notable comment ({{w|lifelog}}ging) || || American presidential science advisor {{w|Vannevar Bush}} publishes an essay asserting his belief that humans' ability to remember could be enhanced by technology. In this essay, Bush introduces his idea of the Memex, a mechanized device in which people could store all their documents, records, books, letters and memos. People could wear small cameras on their foreheads to capture details of their daily lives and add them to the Memex archive.<ref name="Lupton"/> || {{w|United States}}
 
|-
 
|-
| 1962 || || Background technology || Chemical substance tracking || American biochemist  {{w|Leland C. Clark}} and Champ Lyons invent the first {{w|biosensor}}.<ref name="Park">{{cite journal |last1=Park |first1=Jeho |last2=Nguyen |first2=Hoang Hiep |last3=Woubit |first3=Abdela |last4=Kim |first4=Moonil |s2cid=55557610 |title=Applications of Field-Effect Transistor (FET){{ndash}}Type Biosensors |journal=Applied Science and Convergence Technology |date=2014 |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=61–71 |doi=10.5757/ASCT.2014.23.2.61 |issn=2288-6559|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Clark |first1=Leland C. |author1-link=Leland Clark |last2=Lyons |first2=Champ |title=Electrode Systems for Continuous Monitoring in Cardiovascular Surgery |journal=Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |date=1962 |volume=102 |issue=1 |pages=29–45 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-6632.1962.tb13623.x |pmid=14021529 |issn=1749-6632 |s2cid=33342483 }}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
+
| 1962 || || Background technology || Chemical substance tracking || American biochemist  {{w|Leland C. Clark}} and Champ Lyons invent the first {{w|biosensor}}.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Clark |first1=Leland C. |last2=Lyons |first2=Champ |title=ELECTRODE SYSTEMS FOR CONTINUOUS MONITORING IN CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY |journal=Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |date=15 December 2006 |volume=102 |issue=1 |pages=29–45 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-6632.1962.tb13623.x}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1972–1997 || || Notable case ({{w|lifelog}}ging) || || "A known lifelogger was [[w:Robert Shields (diarist)|Robert Shields]], who manually recorded 25 years of his life from 1972 to 1997, at 5-minute intervals. This record resulted in a 37-million word diary, thought to be the longest ever written." || {{w|United States}}
 
| 1972–1997 || || Notable case ({{w|lifelog}}ging) || || "A known lifelogger was [[w:Robert Shields (diarist)|Robert Shields]], who manually recorded 25 years of his life from 1972 to 1997, at 5-minute intervals. This record resulted in a 37-million word diary, thought to be the longest ever written." || {{w|United States}}
 
|-
 
|-
| 1980 || || || ||The first wireless ECG is invented. ||
+
| 1978 || || Background technology || || The {{w|Facial Action Coding System}} (FACS) is created by American psychologist {{w|Paul Ekman}} and Wallace V. Friesen. Based on earlier work by Swedish anatomist Carl-Herman Hjortsjö, FACS is a system to {{w|taxonomize}} human [[w:facial expression|facial movements]] by their appearance on the face.<ref>{{cite web |title=Facial Action Coding System (FACS) and the FACS Manual |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019130324/http://face-and-emotion.com/dataface/facs/description.jsp |website=web.archive.org |access-date=27 July 2021 |date=19 October 2013}}</ref> || {{w|Ubnited States}}
 +
|-
 +
| 1980 || || || || The first wireless ECG is invented. ||
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1998 || || Notable case || || Using digital technologies, American electrical engineer {{w|Gordon Bell}} starts recording as many aspects of his life as possible, including all his correspondence and documents, books he has read, photos, home movies and videos, computer files, mementos, meetings, conversations and phone calls. In 2000, he would start wearing a camera, and in 2002, BodyMedia, an early health-tracking armband.<ref name="Lupton"/> || {{w|United States}}
 
| 1998 || || Notable case || || Using digital technologies, American electrical engineer {{w|Gordon Bell}} starts recording as many aspects of his life as possible, including all his correspondence and documents, books he has read, photos, home movies and videos, computer files, mementos, meetings, conversations and phone calls. In 2000, he would start wearing a camera, and in 2002, BodyMedia, an early health-tracking armband.<ref name="Lupton"/> || {{w|United States}}
 
|-
 
|-
| 1999 || || || || "{{w|eHealth}} is a relatively recent healthcare practice supported by electronic processes and communication, dating back to at least 1999."<ref name="jmir">{{cite journal | first1=Vincenzo | pmc=1761900 | title=What is e-Health (2): The death of telemedicine? | journal=Journal of Medical Internet Research | volume=3 | issue=2 | pages=e22 | doi=10.2196/jmir.3.2.e22 |doi-access=free | last1=Della Mea | pmid=11720964| date=22 June 2001 }}</ref> ||
+
| 1999 || || Background technology || Health tracking || The concept of {{w|eHealth}} is introduced as a healthcare practice supported by electronic processes and communication.<ref name="jmir">{{cite journal | first1=Vincenzo | pmc=1761900 | title=What is e-Health (2): The death of telemedicine? | journal=Journal of Medical Internet Research | volume=3 | issue=2 | pages=e22 | doi=10.2196/jmir.3.2.e22 |doi-access=free | last1=Della Mea | pmid=11720964| date=22 June 2001 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=(PDF) E-health; Concept Development and Maturity in Literature |journal=ResearchGate |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306254305_E-health_Concept_Development_and_Maturity_in_Literature |language=en}}</ref> ||
 
|-
 
|-
| 2001 || || Experiment || || {{w|MyLifeBits}} launches as a life-logging experiment. It is a {{w|Microsoft Research}} project inspired by {{w|Vannevar Bush}}'s hypothetical Memex computer system.<ref>{{cite web |title=MyLifeBits |url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/mylifebits/ |website=Microsoft Research |access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
+
| 2001 || || Experiment || {{w|Lifelog}}ging || {{w|MyLifeBits}} launches as a life-logging experiment. It is a {{w|Microsoft Research}} project inspired by {{w|Vannevar Bush}}'s hypothetical Memex computer system.<ref>{{cite web |title=MyLifeBits |url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/mylifebits/ |website=Microsoft Research |access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2002 || || Art and design || || "In 2002 British designer and researcher Lucy Kimbell created a performance art piece entitled ‘LIX Index’ that involved her uploading 50 pieces of her personal data into a database (LIX Index, 2002; see also LIX Index, 2014). These pieces included such elements as her bank balance, hours spent outdoors, the air temperature where she lives, conversations with friends and family, tweets, orgasms, physical activity and intellectual stimulation. She produced a weekly index from these disparate sources of data, the LIX Index"<ref name="Lupton"/> || {{w|United Kingdom}}
 
| 2002 || || Art and design || || "In 2002 British designer and researcher Lucy Kimbell created a performance art piece entitled ‘LIX Index’ that involved her uploading 50 pieces of her personal data into a database (LIX Index, 2002; see also LIX Index, 2014). These pieces included such elements as her bank balance, hours spent outdoors, the air temperature where she lives, conversations with friends and family, tweets, orgasms, physical activity and intellectual stimulation. She produced a weekly index from these disparate sources of data, the LIX Index"<ref name="Lupton"/> || {{w|United Kingdom}}
Line 163: Line 165:
 
| 2010 || April 28 || Literature (article) || || Gary Wolf writes an article in the topic of quantified self, entitled ''The Data-Driven Life'', which described the growing movement of people seeking a deeper knowledge of themselves through tracking sleep, exercise, sex, food, location, and productivity.<ref name="The Data-Driven Life">{{cite web |last1=Wolf |first1=Gary |title=The Data-Driven Life |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/02/magazine/02self-measurement-t.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=21 July 2021 |date=28 April 2010}}</ref> ||
 
| 2010 || April 28 || Literature (article) || || Gary Wolf writes an article in the topic of quantified self, entitled ''The Data-Driven Life'', which described the growing movement of people seeking a deeper knowledge of themselves through tracking sleep, exercise, sex, food, location, and productivity.<ref name="The Data-Driven Life">{{cite web |last1=Wolf |first1=Gary |title=The Data-Driven Life |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/02/magazine/02self-measurement-t.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=21 July 2021 |date=28 April 2010}}</ref> ||
 
|-
 
|-
| 2011 || May || Conference || || The first Quantified Self international conference is held in {{w|Mountain View, California}}.<ref name="Quantified Self Institute"/> ||
+
| 2011 || May || Conference || || The first Quantified Self international conference is held in {{w|Mountain View, California}}.<ref name="Quantified Self Institute"/> || {{w|United States}}
 +
|-
 +
| 2011 || June || Art and design || || {{w|Microsoft}} introduces its prototype "The Printing Dress", an [[w:E-textiles|electronic textile]] that explores the notion of wearable text.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Small |first1=Sheridan Martin |last2=Roseway |first2=Asta |title=The Printing Dress |url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/the-printing-dress/ |website=microsoft.com |access-date=27 July 2021 |date=1 June 2011}}</ref><ref>Microsoft, (3 August 2011), Dressing for the Future: Microsoft Duo Breaks Through with Wearable Technology Concept, Microsoft News Center</ref> || {{w|United States}}
 
|-
 
|-
| 2011 || || || || "Kitchin and Dodge (2011) use the term ‘code/space’ to denote the ways in which software and devices such as mobile phones and sensors are configuring concepts of space and identity. The data that these devices and software produce structure our notions of identity and embodiment, our relationships, our choices and preferences, and even our access to services or spaces (Andrejevic, 2013; Beer, 2009; Kitchin, 2014). They are productive in that they generate new knowledges and make contributions to such endeavours as governmental management, national security and effective policing, road and air travel safety, health and fitness promotion initiatives, education and commerce. They also work to delimit and shape the capacities of individuals&#0; [f i, and it is in this sense that they play a disciplinary and constraining role (Kitchin and Dodge, 2011)." ||
+
| 2011 || || Concept development || || Rob Kitchin and Martin Dodge use the term ‘code/space’ to denote the ways in which software and devices such as mobile phones and sensors are configuring concepts of space and identity. They argue that the production of space is increasingly dependent on code, and code is written to produce space. Examples of code/space include airport check-in areas, networked offices, and cafés that are transformed into workspaces by laptops and wireless access.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Press |first1=The MIT |title=Code/Space {{!}} The MIT Press |url=https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/codespace |website=mitpress.mit.edu |access-date=27 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref> ||
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2011 || November || Conference || || The first European Quantified Self (QS) conference is conducted in {{w|Amsterdam}}.<ref name="Quantified Self Institute">{{cite web |last1=Wolf |first1=Gary |title=What is quantified self? |url=http://qsinstitute.com/about/what-is-quantified-self/ |website=Quantified Self Institute |access-date=19 July 2021 |date=18 October 2016}}</ref> ||
 
| 2011 || November || Conference || || The first European Quantified Self (QS) conference is conducted in {{w|Amsterdam}}.<ref name="Quantified Self Institute">{{cite web |last1=Wolf |first1=Gary |title=What is quantified self? |url=http://qsinstitute.com/about/what-is-quantified-self/ |website=Quantified Self Institute |access-date=19 July 2021 |date=18 October 2016}}</ref> ||
Line 183: Line 187:
 
| 2012 || October || || General || As of date, the Quantified Self web site lists over 500 tools), mostly concerning exercise, weight, health, and goal achievement.<ref name="The Quantified Se"/> ||
 
| 2012 || October || || General || As of date, the Quantified Self web site lists over 500 tools), mostly concerning exercise, weight, health, and goal achievement.<ref name="The Quantified Se"/> ||
 
|-
 
|-
| 2012 || Year round || Literature || || News articles represent quantified self practices as growing in popularity and becoming not only an important feature of health promotion but a part of everyday life, as a way of maximizing productivity and happiness as well as health.<ref name="Lupton"/> ||
+
| 2012 || Year round || Literature || || By this time, news articles represent quantified self practices as growing in popularity and becoming not only an important feature of health promotion but a part of everyday life, as a way of maximizing productivity and happiness as well as health.<ref name="Lupton"/> ||
 
|-
 
|-
| 2013 || January 28 || Demographics || || A Pew Research Center survey reports that women and men are equally likely to engage in self-tracking, and that African Americans are more likely than non-Hispanic whites or Latinos to do so.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Inquiries |first1=DC 20036USA202-419-4300| Media |title=Tracking for Health |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2013/01/28/tracking-for-health/ |website=Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech |access-date=19 July 2021 |date=28 January 2013}}</ref> ||
+
| 2013 || January 28 || Demographics || || A Pew Research Center survey reports that women and men are equally likely to engage in self-tracking, and that African Americans are more likely than non-Hispanic whites or Latinos to do so.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Inquiries |first1=DC 20036USA202-419-4300|title=Tracking for Health |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2013/01/28/tracking-for-health/ |website=Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech |access-date=19 July 2021 |date=28 January 2013}}</ref> ||
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2013 || April 11 || Service launch || Fitness tracking, teaching assistant || Finnish sports instruments manufacturer {{w|Polar Electro}} launches Polar GoFit, an app with a set of heart-rate sensors expressly designed for physical education teachers as a monitoring tool for students' physical activities during lessons.<ref>{{cite web |title=Polar GoFit - Crunchbase Apptopia App Profile |url=https://www.crunchbase.com/apptopia_app/31b6e20e-2b22-414a-87cb-3cf9f799a374 |website=Crunchbase |access-date=22 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Lupton"/> || {{w|Finland}}
 
| 2013 || April 11 || Service launch || Fitness tracking, teaching assistant || Finnish sports instruments manufacturer {{w|Polar Electro}} launches Polar GoFit, an app with a set of heart-rate sensors expressly designed for physical education teachers as a monitoring tool for students' physical activities during lessons.<ref>{{cite web |title=Polar GoFit - Crunchbase Apptopia App Profile |url=https://www.crunchbase.com/apptopia_app/31b6e20e-2b22-414a-87cb-3cf9f799a374 |website=Crunchbase |access-date=22 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Lupton"/> || {{w|Finland}}
Line 199: Line 203:
 
| 2013 || || Service launch || Fitness tracking || PumpUp launches as an app directed at social fitness status updates. It offers users a photo-based social network on which they can share photos of themselves after tough workouts, healthy meals, or other health-related activities, so as to visualize progress.<ref>{{cite web |title=PumpUp gets $2.4M for fitness social network app |url=https://www.mobihealthnews.com/35124/pumpup-gets-2-4m-for-fitness-social-network-app |website=MobiHealthNews |access-date=22 July 2021 |language=en |date=24 July 2014}}</ref> ||
 
| 2013 || || Service launch || Fitness tracking || PumpUp launches as an app directed at social fitness status updates. It offers users a photo-based social network on which they can share photos of themselves after tough workouts, healthy meals, or other health-related activities, so as to visualize progress.<ref>{{cite web |title=PumpUp gets $2.4M for fitness social network app |url=https://www.mobihealthnews.com/35124/pumpup-gets-2-4m-for-fitness-social-network-app |website=MobiHealthNews |access-date=22 July 2021 |language=en |date=24 July 2014}}</ref> ||
 
|-
 
|-
| 2013 || October 25 || Art and design || || "Some design and artistic work is attempting to bring these elements of corporeal sensation into data practices and materialisations related to self-tracking. Examples of this type of work were included in the 2014 ‘Grow Your Own: Life after Nature’ exhibition at Trinity College Dublin (Trinity College Dublin Science Gallery, 2015). This exhibition was directed at displayed design work and aimed to invite people to consider the implications of synthetic biology – a scientific experimental process that concerns genetic engineering. The projects presented ‘living machines’ that resulted from collaborations between engineers, scientists, designers, artists and biohackers. It asked such questions as ‘how might designed life merge into our own? Where is the boundary between our things and our selves; the designed products that we consume, and our own bodies and identities?’ (Trinity College Dublin Science Gallery, 2015). Such questions, as I have argued in this book, are also central to understanding self-tracking cultures and practices."<ref name="Lupton"/><ref>{{cite web |title=ALEXANDRA DAISY GINSBERG |url=https://www.daisyginsberg.com/work/grow-your-own |website=www.daisyginsberg.com |access-date=27 July 2021}}</ref> || {{w|Ireland}}
+
| 2013 || October 25 || Art and design || || An exhibition at {{w|Trinity College Dublin}} entitled ‘Grow Your Own: Life after Nature’ is aimed to invite people to consider the implications of synthetic biology. The projects present ‘living machines’ that result from collaborations between engineers, scientists, designers, artists and biohackers. The exhibition proposes questions such as ‘how might designed life merge into our own? Where is the boundary between our things and our selves; the designed products that we consume, and our own bodies and identities?’. Such questions are also central to understanding self-tracking cultures and practices. This exhibition is an example of design and artistic work attempting to bring elements of corporeal sensation into data practices and materializations related to self-tracking.<ref name="Lupton"/><ref>{{cite web |title=ALEXANDRA DAISY GINSBERG |url=https://www.daisyginsberg.com/work/grow-your-own |website=www.daisyginsberg.com |access-date=27 July 2021}}</ref> || {{w|Ireland}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2014 || March || Device launch || Multifunction || Sony launches the SmartBand SWR10, a digital wristband designed to be worn day and night. It measures sleep cycle to wake the user at the ideal time. It also notifies the user with vibrations about incoming calls, texts, and Facebook and Twitter activity.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Welch |first1=Chris |title=Sony's SmartBand fitness tracker will launch worldwide in March |url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/2/24/5441232/sony-smartband-core-fitness-tracker-release-date-march |website=The Verge |access-date=22 July 2021 |language=en |date=24 February 2014}}</ref> ||
 
| 2014 || March || Device launch || Multifunction || Sony launches the SmartBand SWR10, a digital wristband designed to be worn day and night. It measures sleep cycle to wake the user at the ideal time. It also notifies the user with vibrations about incoming calls, texts, and Facebook and Twitter activity.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Welch |first1=Chris |title=Sony's SmartBand fitness tracker will launch worldwide in March |url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/2/24/5441232/sony-smartband-core-fitness-tracker-release-date-march |website=The Verge |access-date=22 July 2021 |language=en |date=24 February 2014}}</ref> ||
 
|-
 
|-
| 2014 || April || Market || General || "Amazon.com Launches Wearable Technology Web Store"<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sacco |first1=Al |title=Amazon.com Launches Wearable Technology Web Store |url=https://www.cio.com/article/2370014/amazon-com-launches-wearable-technology-web-store.html |website=CIO |access-date=19 July 2021 |language=en |date=29 April 2014}}</ref> ||
+
| 2014 || April || Market || General || [[w:Amazon (company)|Amazon]] launches the Wearable Technology Web Store, a page aimed to facilitate for customers to browse the latest wearables from a wide variety of vendors, learn more about products of interest and eventually make a more informed purchase.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sacco |first1=Al |title=Amazon.com Launches Wearable Technology Web Store |url=https://www.cio.com/article/2370014/amazon-com-launches-wearable-technology-web-store.html |website=CIO |access-date=19 July 2021 |language=en |date=29 April 2014}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2014 || April 26 || Demographics || General || Study published on the Quantified Self website reports that American middle-class white men with high levels of digital technological know-how are perhaps the more public face of self-tracking. The largest group of self-trackers in this study were monitoring health-related factors such as physical activity, food consumption, weight, and mood. A group comprised of software engineers and students are found to be interested in tracking work productivity and cognitive performance. Others are found to want to have new life experiences through self-tracking, which they considered to be a form of experimenting.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Choe |first1=Eun Kyoung |last2=Lee |first2=Nicole B. |last3=Lee |first3=Bongshin |last4=Pratt |first4=Wanda |last5=Kientz |first5=Julie A. |title=Understanding quantified-selfers' practices in collecting and exploring personal data |journal=Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems |date=26 April 2014 |pages=1143–1152 |doi=10.1145/2556288.2557372}}</ref> ||
 
| 2014 || April 26 || Demographics || General || Study published on the Quantified Self website reports that American middle-class white men with high levels of digital technological know-how are perhaps the more public face of self-tracking. The largest group of self-trackers in this study were monitoring health-related factors such as physical activity, food consumption, weight, and mood. A group comprised of software engineers and students are found to be interested in tracking work productivity and cognitive performance. Others are found to want to have new life experiences through self-tracking, which they considered to be a form of experimenting.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Choe |first1=Eun Kyoung |last2=Lee |first2=Nicole B. |last3=Lee |first3=Bongshin |last4=Pratt |first4=Wanda |last5=Kientz |first5=Julie A. |title=Understanding quantified-selfers' practices in collecting and exploring personal data |journal=Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems |date=26 April 2014 |pages=1143–1152 |doi=10.1145/2556288.2557372}}</ref> ||
 
|-
 
|-
| 2014 || May 21 || || || Wellness & Prevention, a division of {{w|Johnson & Johnson}}, launches self-tracking app Track Your Health, which allows users to track and aggregate data, set goals, and visualize their weight, movement and nutrition progress in the form of charts.<ref>{{cite web |title=Johnson & Johnson subsidiary launches self-tracking app |url=https://www.mobihealthnews.com/33348/johnson-johnson-subsidiary-launches-self-tracking-app |website=MobiHealthNews |access-date=20 March 2021 |language=en |date=21 May 2014}}</ref> ||
+
| 2014 || May 21 || Service launch || Weight, movement, nutrition tracking || Wellness & Prevention, a division of {{w|Johnson & Johnson}}, launches self-tracking app Track Your Health, which allows users to track and aggregate data, set goals, and visualize their weight, movement and nutrition progress in the form of charts.<ref>{{cite web |title=Johnson & Johnson subsidiary launches self-tracking app |url=https://www.mobihealthnews.com/33348/johnson-johnson-subsidiary-launches-self-tracking-app |website=MobiHealthNews |access-date=20 March 2021 |language=en |date=21 May 2014}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
 
|-
 
|-
| 2014 || || || || "Khot is now working on using food 3D printing technologies to render bodily data into edible objects that can be consumed. He and colleagues (Khot, Lee, Munz, Aggarwal, and Mueller, 2014) have experimented with a system they call ‘TastyBeats’, which creates a unique, personalised drink by using heart-beat data from an individual engaged in physical activity. The height of the jet of the drink fountain used and the flavours that are produced for the drink are influenced by the heart rate of the individuals who contribute their data. The proposed system may be used to construct personalised energy drinks that can customise the contents on the basis of the physical activity data of each user. In this concept such aspects as the colour and flavour of the fluid produced by the drink fountain as well as the intensity of the liquid flow in the fountain act to represent the physical data in sensory ways." ||
+
| 2014 || || Art and design || Heart-beat monitoring || Khot, Lee, Munz, Aggarwal, and Mueller describe a prototype system called TastyBeats, which consists in creating a unique, personalised drink by using heart-beat data from an individual engaged in physical activity. The height of the jet of the drink fountain used and the flavours that are produced for the drink are influenced by the heart rate of the individuals who contribute their data. This work attempts to expand the view of visualizing physical activity beyond virtual screen by providing a real-time and interactive visualization of heart beat data. The TastyBeats system may be used to construct personalized energy drinks that can customize the contents on the basis of the physical activity data of each user.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Khot |first1=Rohit Ashok |last2=Lee |first2=Jeewon |last3=Munz |first3=Helmut |last4=Aggarwal |first4=Deepti |last5=Mueller |first5=Florian Floyd |title=Tastybeats: making mocktails with heartbeats |journal=CHI '14 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems |date=26 April 2014 |pages=467–470 |doi=10.1145/2559206.2574830}}</ref><ref name="Lupton"/> ||
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2014 || || || || "Khot and collaborators Ryan Pennings and Floyd Mueller from the RMIT Exertion Games Lab are also working on a project named ‘Edi-Pulse’ (originally ‘SweetHearts’), which transforms self-tracked heart-rate data into 3D chocolate materialisations. The idea is to reward people for engaging in physical activity with a chocolate that represents the level of exertion to which they have engaged in it. The energy expended in exercise is converted into food energy, which then acts to create more energy in the body (Millsaps, 2014)." ||
 
| 2014 || || || || "Khot and collaborators Ryan Pennings and Floyd Mueller from the RMIT Exertion Games Lab are also working on a project named ‘Edi-Pulse’ (originally ‘SweetHearts’), which transforms self-tracked heart-rate data into 3D chocolate materialisations. The idea is to reward people for engaging in physical activity with a chocolate that represents the level of exertion to which they have engaged in it. The energy expended in exercise is converted into food energy, which then acts to create more energy in the body (Millsaps, 2014)." ||
 
|-
 
|-
| 2014 || || || || "Another design researcher, Stephen Barrass, has used a different technique, acoustic sonification, to render personal self-tracked data into objects, or ‘as a medium for telling stories about numbers’ (Barrass, 2014: 1). He used his own data from a year of blood-pressure monitoring to produce a version of a Tibetan singing bowl – what he calls the Hypertension Singing Bowl. The bowl was fabricated from stainless steel by using &#0;�tee3D printing. The act of rubbing the inside of the bowl with a special stick produces a musical sound. Barrass’ personal bodily data are therefore configured into an object that both is visual and tactile and can produce a unique sound. Each set of data produces a bowl that is slightly different in its proportions, and therefore in its acoustic properties. Barrass argues that not only can people see and hear this physical manifestation of their blood-pressure readings, they can also use the sound as a reflective stimulus that helps them calm their bodies and therefore reduce high blood pressure. This data object can therefore act as both a representation of personal data and an intervention in the type of data that are subsequently generated." ||
+
| 2014 || || Art and design || Blood-pressure monitoring || Design researcher Stephen Barrass uses a technique called acoustic sonification with the purpose to render personal self-tracked data into objects. Using his own data from a year of blood-pressure monitoring, Barrass manages to produce a version of a {{w|Tibetan singing bowl}}. Barrass argues that not only can people see and hear this physical manifestation of their blood-pressure readings, they can also use the sound as a reflective stimulus that helps them calm their bodies and therefore reduce high blood pressure. This data object can therefore act as both a representation of personal data and an intervention in the type of data that are subsequently generated.<ref>{{cite web |title=(PDF) ACOUSTIC SONIFICATION OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN THE FORM OF A SINGING BOWL |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265728798_ACOUSTIC_SONIFICATION_OF_BLOOD_PRESSURE_IN_THE_FORM_OF_A_SINGING_BOWL |website=ResearchGate |access-date=27 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Lupton"/> ||
 
|-
 
|-
| 2014 || || || || "Khot, Hjorth and Mueller tested their system, entitled SweatAtoms, via six households that used five different material manifestations of their physical activity. These artefacts included a 3D graph of heart-rate data, a flower shape where the length and width of the petals represented heart-rate duration and intensity, a frog shape that changed in size according to the amount of physical activity carried out during one day, a die representing the six zones of heart-beat data, and a ring displaying the number of active hours in a day. The participants were supplied with a digital heart-rate monitor, an iPod Touch endowed with an app for collecting the data, and a 3D printer for their homes to print out the artefacts from their data. The researchers found that viewing and handling the objects helped people gain a sense of their bodily data and illustrated different levels of engagement with these data. They concluded from their investigations: ‘we envision people crafting their world with moments from their lives, using data that was [sic] previously only seen in digital form but now re-entering their physical world in an embodied material form’ (Khot, Hjorth et al., 2014: 9). They found that the emotional connections t&#0;� cohat people had with their personal data were strengthened by the ability to handle these objects" ||
+
| 2014 || || Research || || Khot, Hjorth and Mueller introduce a system which consists in a number of households that use different material manifestations of their physical activity. These artefacts include a 3D graph of heart-rate data, a flower shape where the length and width of the petals represent heart-rate duration and intensity, a frog shape that changes in size according to the amount of physical activity carried out during one day, a die representing the six zones of heart-beat data, and a ring displaying the number of active hours in a day. The participants are supplied with a digital heart-rate monitor, an iPod Touch endowed with an app for collecting the data, and a 3D printer for their homes to print out the artefacts from their data. The researchers find that viewing and handling the objects helps people gain a sense of their bodily data and illustrates different levels of engagement with these data. They conclude from their investigations: ‘we envision people crafting their world with moments from their lives, using data that was [sic] previously only seen in digital form but now re-entering their physical world in an embodied material form’ The researchers conclude that the emotional connections that people had with their personal data were strengthened by the ability to handle these objects.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Khot |first1=Rohit Ashok |last2=Hjorth |first2=Larissa |last3=Mueller |first3=Florian 'Floyd' |title=Understanding physical activity through 3D printed material artifacts |journal=Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems |date=26 April 2014 |pages=3835–3844 |doi=10.1145/2556288.2557144}}</ref><ref name="Lupton"/> || {{w|Australia}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2014 || || Demographics || Fitness tracking || Study by Nielsen reports that women are more likely to wear fitness bands than men, and also more likely to use other specialized mobile health devices. He also reports that owners of wearable devices are more likely to have a high household income, particularly fitness-band owners.<ref>Nielsen, 2014</ref> ||
 
| 2014 || || Demographics || Fitness tracking || Study by Nielsen reports that women are more likely to wear fitness bands than men, and also more likely to use other specialized mobile health devices. He also reports that owners of wearable devices are more likely to have a high household income, particularly fitness-band owners.<ref>Nielsen, 2014</ref> ||
Line 223: Line 227:
 
| 2014 || || Art and design || {{w|Lifelog}}ging || " An exhibition of artistic responses to lifelogging held at Chicago's Elmhurst Art Museum in 2014 (Elmhurst Art Museum, 2014) included people who used photographic or painted self-portraits, the market and sentimental value of objects they owned or things they carried while travelling and translated longitude and latitude data of their daily spatial location into kinetic sculptures or weather data into woven sculptures and musical scores."<ref name="Lupton"/> || {{w|United States}}
 
| 2014 || || Art and design || {{w|Lifelog}}ging || " An exhibition of artistic responses to lifelogging held at Chicago's Elmhurst Art Museum in 2014 (Elmhurst Art Museum, 2014) included people who used photographic or painted self-portraits, the market and sentimental value of objects they owned or things they carried while travelling and translated longitude and latitude data of their daily spatial location into kinetic sculptures or weather data into woven sculptures and musical scores."<ref name="Lupton"/> || {{w|United States}}
 
|-
 
|-
| 2014 || || Research || || Intel Research anthropologists Dawn Nafus and Jamie Sherman conduct in ethnographic fieldwork with members of the Quantified Self movement, seeking to document the beliefs and practices underpinning this organisation. The researchers discover that discourses of mindfulness and awareness of one's body and one's life were dominant at the Quantified Self Global Conference they attended. They also observe that Quantified Self movement members tend to combine technical, community, commercial and personal objectives and often have some kind of technological, academic or medical background. Against arguments that people who relinquish the use of self-tracking devices or practices are disaffected with them or do not find them useful, Nafus and Sherman suggest that people may do so because a new pattern of behaviour has become habituated, so that self-tracking is no longer required.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nafus |first1=D. |last2=Sherman |first2=Jamie |title=This One Does Not Go Up to 11: The Quantified Self Movement as an Alternative Big Data Practice |url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/This-One-Does-Not-Go-Up-to-11%3A-The-Quantified-Self-Nafus-Sherman/0f4fe8a303d5a2f4bc0e171bf564af0868e1f8ae |website=semanticscholar.org |access-date=23 July 2021 |language=en |date=2014}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
+
| 2014 || || Research || || Intel Research anthropologists Dawn Nafus and Jamie Sherman conduct in ethnographic fieldwork with members of the Quantified Self movement, seeking to document the beliefs and practices underpinning this organisation. The researchers discover that discourses of mindfulness and awareness of one's body and one's life were dominant at the Quantified Self Global Conference they attended. They also observe that QS movement members tend to combine technical, community, commercial and personal objectives and often have some kind of technological, academic or medical background. Against arguments that people who relinquish the use of self-tracking devices or practices are disaffected with them or do not find them useful, Nafus and Sherman suggest that people may do so because a new pattern of behaviour has become habituated, so that self-tracking is no longer required.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nafus |first1=D. |last2=Sherman |first2=Jamie |title=This One Does Not Go Up to 11: The Quantified Self Movement as an Alternative Big Data Practice |url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/This-One-Does-Not-Go-Up-to-11%3A-The-Quantified-Self-Nafus-Sherman/0f4fe8a303d5a2f4bc0e171bf564af0868e1f8ae |website=semanticscholar.org |access-date=23 July 2021 |language=en |date=2014}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2014 || || Research || || Dawn Nafus investigates how people in {{w|London}} and {{w|West Coast}} {{w|United States}} use a digital home energy-monitoring system. Her interviews reveal the complexities involved in making sense of the kind of information that is created by sensor-based technologies. Among the findings, The interviews show that the more the people learnt about their home energy use, the more questions were raised for them about what else they should be monitoring or about how they could compare their data with other people's data in a useful manner.<ref name="Lupton"/> || {{w|United Kingdom}}, {{w|United States}}
 
| 2014 || || Research || || Dawn Nafus investigates how people in {{w|London}} and {{w|West Coast}} {{w|United States}} use a digital home energy-monitoring system. Her interviews reveal the complexities involved in making sense of the kind of information that is created by sensor-based technologies. Among the findings, The interviews show that the more the people learnt about their home energy use, the more questions were raised for them about what else they should be monitoring or about how they could compare their data with other people's data in a useful manner.<ref name="Lupton"/> || {{w|United Kingdom}}, {{w|United States}}
Line 257: Line 261:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2015 || July 13 || Demographics || || A ''{{w|Business Insider}}'' report claims that, 'in just a few years, there could be more people using wearable tech devices than there are in the US and Canada'.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Stern |first1=Corey |title=The wearable tech market could reach 385 million people and change how we 'consume and use information' |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/wearable-tech-could-soon-reach-385m-people-2015-7 |website=Business Insider |access-date=21 July 2021}}</ref> ||
 
| 2015 || July 13 || Demographics || || A ''{{w|Business Insider}}'' report claims that, 'in just a few years, there could be more people using wearable tech devices than there are in the US and Canada'.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Stern |first1=Corey |title=The wearable tech market could reach 385 million people and change how we 'consume and use information' |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/wearable-tech-could-soon-reach-385m-people-2015-7 |website=Business Insider |access-date=21 July 2021}}</ref> ||
 +
|-
 +
| 2015 || July 30 || Concept development || || Nick Ingelbrecht and Gareth Herschel elaborate on the concept of personal analyics, which refers to the empowerment of individuals to analyze and exploit their own data to achieve a range of objectives and benefits across their work and personal lives.<ref>{{cite web |title=Defining Personal Analytics — Consumers Meet Smart Agents |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/documents/3103127/defining-personal-analytics-consumers-meet-smart-agents |website=Gartner |access-date=27 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref> ||
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2016 || February || Service launch || Baby tracking || "Glow Launches Glow Baby - The Definitive Baby Tracking App" "Glow, a data science company focused on women’s reproductive health and education, announced today the launch of Glow Baby - the company’s fourth app, joining Eve by Glow, Glow, and Glow Nurture. Building off of industry-firsts, such as postpartum support and male fertility, the company’s newest app focuses on keeping baby happy and healthy and supporting parents with information on baby’s first year at their fingertips, real-time tracking and developmental milestones"<ref>{{cite web |title=Glow Launches Glow Baby - The Definitive Baby Tracking App |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160225005379/en/Glow-Launches-Glow-Baby---The-Definitive-Baby-Tracking-App |website=www.businesswire.com |access-date=21 July 2021 |language=en |date=25 February 2016}}</ref> ||
 
| 2016 || February || Service launch || Baby tracking || "Glow Launches Glow Baby - The Definitive Baby Tracking App" "Glow, a data science company focused on women’s reproductive health and education, announced today the launch of Glow Baby - the company’s fourth app, joining Eve by Glow, Glow, and Glow Nurture. Building off of industry-firsts, such as postpartum support and male fertility, the company’s newest app focuses on keeping baby happy and healthy and supporting parents with information on baby’s first year at their fingertips, real-time tracking and developmental milestones"<ref>{{cite web |title=Glow Launches Glow Baby - The Definitive Baby Tracking App |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160225005379/en/Glow-Launches-Glow-Baby---The-Definitive-Baby-Tracking-App |website=www.businesswire.com |access-date=21 July 2021 |language=en |date=25 February 2016}}</ref> ||
Line 271: Line 277:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2017 || September 28 || Literature || (book) || Burkhardt Funk and Mark Hoogendoorn publish ''Machine Learning for the Quantified Self: On the Art of Learning from Sensory Data'', which explains the complete loop to effectively use self-tracking data for {{w|machine learning}}.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hoogendoorn |first1=Mark |last2=Funk |first2=Burkhardt |title=Machine Learning for the Quantified Self: On the Art of Learning from Sensory Data |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-66308-1 |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books/about/Machine_Learning_for_the_Quantified_Self.html?id=WZs3DwAAQBAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y |language=en}}</ref> ||
 
| 2017 || September 28 || Literature || (book) || Burkhardt Funk and Mark Hoogendoorn publish ''Machine Learning for the Quantified Self: On the Art of Learning from Sensory Data'', which explains the complete loop to effectively use self-tracking data for {{w|machine learning}}.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hoogendoorn |first1=Mark |last2=Funk |first2=Burkhardt |title=Machine Learning for the Quantified Self: On the Art of Learning from Sensory Data |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-66308-1 |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books/about/Machine_Learning_for_the_Quantified_Self.html?id=WZs3DwAAQBAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y |language=en}}</ref> ||
|-
 
| 2018 || May 8 || Health-tracking platform launch || || "Google, Android P take on phone addiction with Android Dashboard"<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ng |first1=Alfred |title=Google wants to help you fight phone addiction |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/google-creates-new-android-controls-to-take-on-phone-addiction/ |website=CNET |access-date=4 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref> ||
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2019 || || Service launch (metabolic health tracker) || || NutriSense is founded. It is a data-driven metabolic health platform that tracks key metabolic markers in real-time. It uses continuous glucose monitoring, AI-powered meal tracking, and expert coaching. It uses machine learning technology.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Collier |first1=Kara |title=NutriSense V2.0 - Discover and reach your health potential |url=https://www.producthunt.com/posts/nutrisense-v2-0 |website=Product Hunt |access-date=18 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=NutriSense - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding |url=https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/nutrisense |website=Crunchbase |access-date=18 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref> ||
 
| 2019 || || Service launch (metabolic health tracker) || || NutriSense is founded. It is a data-driven metabolic health platform that tracks key metabolic markers in real-time. It uses continuous glucose monitoring, AI-powered meal tracking, and expert coaching. It uses machine learning technology.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Collier |first1=Kara |title=NutriSense V2.0 - Discover and reach your health potential |url=https://www.producthunt.com/posts/nutrisense-v2-0 |website=Product Hunt |access-date=18 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=NutriSense - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding |url=https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/nutrisense |website=Crunchbase |access-date=18 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref> ||
Line 278: Line 282:
 
| 2020 || June 1 || || || "Google updates Pixel devices with a new "bedtime" feature, new safety features"<ref>{{cite web |last1=Condon |first1=Stephanie |title=Google updates Pixel devices with a new "bedtime" feature, new safety features |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-updates-pixel-devices-with-a-new-bedtime-feature-new-safety-features/ |website=ZDNet |access-date=4 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref> ||
 
| 2020 || June 1 || || || "Google updates Pixel devices with a new "bedtime" feature, new safety features"<ref>{{cite web |last1=Condon |first1=Stephanie |title=Google updates Pixel devices with a new "bedtime" feature, new safety features |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-updates-pixel-devices-with-a-new-bedtime-feature-new-safety-features/ |website=ZDNet |access-date=4 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref> ||
 
|-
 
|-
| 2020 || August 27 || Health-tracking platform launch || || "AMAZON ANNOUNCES HALO, A FITNESS BAND AND APP THAT SCANS YOUR BODY AND VOICE"<ref>{{cite web |title=Introducing Amazon Halo and Amazon Halo Band—A New Service that Helps Customers Improve Their Health and Wellness {{!}} Amazon.com, Inc. - Press Room |url=https://press.aboutamazon.com/news-releases/news-release-details/introducing-amazon-halo-and-amazon-halo-band-new-service-helps |website=press.aboutamazon.com |access-date=4 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Bohn |first1=Dieter |title=Amazon announces Halo, a fitness band and app that scans your body and voice |url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/27/21402493/amazon-halo-band-health-fitness-body-scan-tone-emotion-activity-sleep |website=The Verge |access-date=4 April 2021 |language=en |date=27 August 2020}}</ref> ||
+
| 2020 || August 27 || Device launch || Fitness tracking || [[w:Amazon (company)|Amazon]] introduces Halo, a health-tracking platform that combines a suite of AI-powered health features that provide actionable insights into overall wellness via an app with a band, which uses multiple advanced sensors to provide the highly accurate information necessary to power Halo insights.<ref>{{cite web |title=Introducing Amazon Halo and Amazon Halo Band—A New Service that Helps Customers Improve Their Health and Wellness {{!}} Amazon.com, Inc. - Press Room |url=https://press.aboutamazon.com/news-releases/news-release-details/introducing-amazon-halo-and-amazon-halo-band-new-service-helps |website=press.aboutamazon.com |access-date=4 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Bohn |first1=Dieter |title=Amazon announces Halo, a fitness band and app that scans your body and voice |url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/27/21402493/amazon-halo-band-health-fitness-body-scan-tone-emotion-activity-sleep |website=The Verge |access-date=4 April 2021 |language=en |date=27 August 2020}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2021 || March 31 || || || "Cisco is adding new "People Insights" to Webex to help you keep your professional screen time on track."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Condon |first1=Stephanie |title=Cisco adds new "People Insights" to Webex for a work-focused spin on digital wellness |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/cisco-adds-new-people-insights-to-webex-for-a-work-focused-spin-on-digital-wellness/ |website=ZDNet |access-date=4 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref> ||
 
| 2021 || March 31 || || || "Cisco is adding new "People Insights" to Webex to help you keep your professional screen time on track."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Condon |first1=Stephanie |title=Cisco adds new "People Insights" to Webex for a work-focused spin on digital wellness |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/cisco-adds-new-people-insights-to-webex-for-a-work-focused-spin-on-digital-wellness/ |website=ZDNet |access-date=4 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref> ||
Line 304: Line 308:
 
===What the timeline is still missing===
 
===What the timeline is still missing===
  
* Terms: lifelogging, personal analytics, affective computing, affective wearables, biosensor, GPS, digital compass (smartphone), gyroscope (spartphone), accelerometer (smartphone), internet of things, data harvesting, data brokering.
+
* Terms: lifelogging, affective computing, affective wearables, biosensor, GPS, digital compass (smartphone), gyroscope (spartphone), accelerometer (smartphone), internet of things, data harvesting, data brokering.
 
* Yuval Harari comments
 
* Yuval Harari comments
 
* Quantified Self Apps
 
* Quantified Self Apps
Line 315: Line 319:
 
* {{w|Quantified self}}
 
* {{w|Quantified self}}
 
* {{w|Wearable technology}}
 
* {{w|Wearable technology}}
* {{w|eHealth}}
 
* {{w|Human enhancement}}
 
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Quantified_self]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Quantified_self]
 
* [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2020.00038/full]
 
* [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2020.00038/full]

Revision as of 15:46, 27 July 2021

This is a timeline of quantified self.

Sample questions

The following are some interesting questions that can be answered by reading this timeline:

  • Concept introduction
  • Service launch
  • Device launch
  • Literature
  • Background technology
  • Notable case
  • Data politics
  • Data privacy and security
  • Physical representation
  • Data commoditization
  • Algorithmic discrimination

Big picture

Time period Development summary More details
Ancient times Early ideas Monitoring, measuring and recording elements of one's body and life as a form of self-improvement or self-reflection is already discussed in ancient times.[1]
Latter half of the 20th century onwards Early technologies The Digital Revolution introduces technologies that facilitate tracking practices, leading to renewed interest in self-tracking.[1] The term database is introdiced in the 1960s. "Technically quantified self has been an idea since the 1970s"[2] In the 1990s, people start experimenting with lifelogging techniques and wearable computing devices.[1] In the same decade, Telehealth and telemedicine technologies are introduced,involving computerized devices located within patients' homes to facilitate remote monitoring of their bodies.[1] "Developments in small-scale computerised technologies in the 1990s inspired many designers to experiment with wearable fashion and other objects that could be worn on the body, such as jewellery. "[1]
21st century Consolidation The term quantified self is invented in 2007 by Gary Wolf and Kevin Kelly, both who start the Quantified Self movement in the same year.[3] In the second decade of the century, large companies such as Apple, Samsung and Google launch wearable devices with self tracking functions.

Visual and numerical data

Mentions on Google Scholar

Year quantified self self tracking life logging human enhancement
1980 2,780 3,770 30,300 10,300
1985 3,460 4,660 7.830 15,900
1990 7,340 9,440 50,300 32,600
1995 12,300 18,500 13,400 65,700
2000 23,300 38,500 56,600 138,000
2002 30,500 54,000 28,100 153,000
2004 41,700 68,500 33,200 182,000
2006 56,000 88,000 39,700 212,000
2008 69,900 109,000 48,600 233,000
2010 86,500 131,000 76,500 250,000
2012 99,800 153,000 106,000 287,000
2014 99,500 162,000 99,100 276,000
2016 85,900 151,000 91,000 220,000
2017 80,400 147,000 83,200 184,000
2018 67,300 126,000 73,800 147,000
2019 51,300 97,200 59,300 109,000
2020 36,300 75,400 43,300 78,400
Quantified self.png

Google Trends

The comparative chart below shows Google Trends data for self-tracking (Search term), lifelogging (Search term) and quantified self (Search term), from January 2004 to July 2021, when the screenshot was taken. Interest is also ranked by country and displayed on world map. [4]

Self-tracking, lifelogging and quantified self gt.png

Google Ngram Viewer

The comparative chart below shows Google Ngram Viewer data for self-tracking, lifelogging and quantified self from 1900 to 2019. [5]

Self-tracking, lifelogging and quantified self ngram.png

Wikipedia Views

The chart below shows pageviews of the English Wikipedia article Quantified self, from July 2015 to June 2021.[6]

Quantified self WV.png

Full timeline

Year Month and date (approximately) Event type Domain (when applicable) Details Location/launch base
1945 Notable comment (lifelogging) American presidential science advisor Vannevar Bush publishes an essay asserting his belief that humans' ability to remember could be enhanced by technology. In this essay, Bush introduces his idea of the Memex, a mechanized device in which people could store all their documents, records, books, letters and memos. People could wear small cameras on their foreheads to capture details of their daily lives and add them to the Memex archive.[1] United States
1962 Background technology Chemical substance tracking American biochemist Leland C. Clark and Champ Lyons invent the first biosensor.[7] United States
1972–1997 Notable case (lifelogging) "A known lifelogger was Robert Shields, who manually recorded 25 years of his life from 1972 to 1997, at 5-minute intervals. This record resulted in a 37-million word diary, thought to be the longest ever written." United States
1978 Background technology The Facial Action Coding System (FACS) is created by American psychologist Paul Ekman and Wallace V. Friesen. Based on earlier work by Swedish anatomist Carl-Herman Hjortsjö, FACS is a system to taxonomize human facial movements by their appearance on the face.[8] Ubnited States
1980 The first wireless ECG is invented.
1998 Notable case Using digital technologies, American electrical engineer Gordon Bell starts recording as many aspects of his life as possible, including all his correspondence and documents, books he has read, photos, home movies and videos, computer files, mementos, meetings, conversations and phone calls. In 2000, he would start wearing a camera, and in 2002, BodyMedia, an early health-tracking armband.[1] United States
1999 Background technology Health tracking The concept of eHealth is introduced as a healthcare practice supported by electronic processes and communication.[9][10]
2001 Experiment Lifelogging MyLifeBits launches as a life-logging experiment. It is a Microsoft Research project inspired by Vannevar Bush's hypothetical Memex computer system.[11] United States
2002 Art and design "In 2002 British designer and researcher Lucy Kimbell created a performance art piece entitled ‘LIX Index’ that involved her uploading 50 pieces of her personal data into a database (LIX Index, 2002; see also LIX Index, 2014). These pieces included such elements as her bank balance, hours spent outdoors, the air temperature where she lives, conversations with friends and family, tweets, orgasms, physical activity and intellectual stimulation. She produced a weekly index from these disparate sources of data, the LIX Index"[1] United Kingdom
2004 January 1[12] Service launch Workplace wellness Richard Branson’s Virgin Group launches Virgin Pulse, a platform that offers both productivity-, health- and fitness-tracking programs for workers, including wearable fitness, diet, weight, sleep and work commitment trackers.[13]
2005 MyFitnessPal is launched. It is a health smartphone app that tracks nutrition, exercise, and diet. In 2020, MyFitnessPal would be acquired by Francisco Partners for US$345 million.[14]
2006 April 23andMe
2006 "The concept of assemblage is often used in the sociomateralism literature. An assemblage is configured when humans, nonhumans, practices, ideas and discourses come together in a complex system (Marcus, 2006). With digital technologies it is the case that computer software and hardware developers, manufacturers and retailers, software coders, algorithms, computer servers and archives, the computing cloud, websites, platforms and social media sites are all part of the network of actors that configure and enact a range of assemblages. Several different types of assemblage are configured via the interactions of humans and digital nonhumans. One such assemblage is the human-body–device–sensor–software–data configuration that is generated when people use a digital device to monitor and measure their physical activities. This assemblage may also incorporate other human and nonhuman actors – for example when users share their personal data with one another or attempt to synchronise the data across other devices or platforms, or when many users' data are aggregated and rendered into large data sets, which may in turn be employed for a range of purposes by other human actors."[1]
2006 August 24 Background technology Amazon.com releases its Elastic Compute Cloud product. Cloud computing starts being popularized.[15] United States
2007 January 15 Service launch (reading tracker) Goodreads is founded. It is a mobile and web app that allows its users to find, share, recommend, read, and review the books they like. In 2013, it would be acquired by Amazon.[16] As of 2021, Goodreads is the world’s largest site for readers and book recommendations.[17] United States
2007 January 28 Service launch (task manager) Todoist is founded. It keeps track of tasks, projects, and goals in one simple place, synching across all the users devices and integrating with all their favorite apps.[18]
2007 March 26 Fitbit
2007 April 1 Service launch Productivity monitoring RescueTime is launched. Based in Seattle, Washington, it is a web-based time management tool that keeps track of what the user does and for how long when they are on their computer. Productivity-monitoring devices and software are becoming a feature of many workplaces.[19] United States
2007 "Dodge and Kitchin (Dodge and Kitchin, 2007; Kitchin and Dodge, 2011) have suggested that lifeloggers should not try to achieve the total recording of as many details of their lives as they can, as is proposed by the ideal of lifelogging. Instead, as a way of evading surveillance and the appropriation of their personal details by others, lifeloggers should seek to achieve only a partial record, by using devices that block the recording of some details or record others only imperfectly. Dodge and Kitchin (2007) also suggest that ‘an ethics of forgetting’ should be incorporated into the design of lifelogging devices and software as part of allowing people to forget some aspects of their lives and to evade the close surveillance of their lives exerted by others. People should be able to ‘dupe the log’ in order to ‘unsettle the authenticity of the record’ (Dodge and Kitchin, 2007: 439)."
2007 "Thus, for example, smartphones are not only touched by and carried on our bodies, wearables not only sit on our wrists: they are repositories of highly personal and individualised information – images, messages, appointments, details about our bodily functions, location and activities, our friends and our family members. They are, as Turkle (2007) puts it in her title, ‘evocative objects’ that carry and convey memories and emotions and remind us of our histories and social relationships. They bear the marks of our bodies as we touch and handle them. They are also invested with images of our bodies and of significant others (photographs and videos) that we may take or store in their memories. Devices that are endowed with self-tracking equipment also generate, process and archive highly personal information about our bodies' functions, movements and geolocation."[1]
2007 Concept development The term quantified self is proposed in San Francisco by Wired magazine editors Gary Wolf and Kevin Kelly as "a collaboration of users and tool makers who share an interest in self knowledge through self-tracking."[20][21] United States
2007 September 25 Website launch quantifiedself.com is registered.[22] Set up by Gary Wolf and Kevin Kelly, the website provides discussion forums, supports regional meetings of members and two annual international conferences, and publishes a blog covering self-tracking aspects and strategies.[1]
2007 Organiztion "The Quantified Self movement was founded by Gary Wolf and Kevin Kelly in 2007. From the start it has been a movement that aims to explore ‘what new tools of self-tracking are good for’ and ‘to create an environment where this question can be explored on a human level’. The community of curious self-trackers in this early stage was limited to a Bay Area Quantified Self Meetup Group. Since then the movement has gained huge momentum; today there are hundreds of QS meetup groups worldwide."
2007 December 1 Device launch Fitness tracking Nintendo launches the Wii Fit, an exergaming video game that incorporates sensors that are abe to configure body metrics as part of the games it offers.[23] Japan
2008 "At the center of the quantified self movement is, appropriately, the Quantified Self community, which in October 2012 comprised 70 worldwide meetup groups with 5,000 participants having attended 120 events since the community formed in 2008 (event videos are available online at http://quantifiedself.com/)."[24]
2009 Device launch Philips releases Fractals, a prototype consisting in digital jewelry or scarf arrangements that are designed to be a hybrid between clothing and jewelry. Using light-emitting diode (LED) configurations to display data, these objects sense bodily changes of the wearer as well as the proximity of others' bodies.[25] Netherlands
2009 February Literature David Ewing Duncan publishes Experimental Man: What One Man's Body Reveals about His Future, Your Health, and Our Toxic World.[26]
2009 June 22 Literature (article) Gary Wolf publishes on wired.com an article entitled Know thyself: Tracking every facet of life, from sleep to mood and pain, 24/7/365, which seeks to explain the concept of the quantified self.[27]
2009 August 18 Service launch Fitness tracking Strava launches as an internet service for tracking human exercise. It incorporates social network features. The app uses self-tracked data from a number of compatible GPS devices. Once a run or bicycle ride has been completed, users can upload the details of their route so as to quantify and analyze their performance.[1][28] united States
2010 January Concept development "The term Personal Informatics was first coined by Ian Li and his colleagues in 2010 as “a class of applications to help people collect and reflect on personal information”."[29][30] United States
2010 April 28 Literature (article) Gary Wolf writes an article in the topic of quantified self, entitled The Data-Driven Life, which described the growing movement of people seeking a deeper knowledge of themselves through tracking sleep, exercise, sex, food, location, and productivity.[31]
2011 May Conference The first Quantified Self international conference is held in Mountain View, California.[32] United States
2011 June Art and design Microsoft introduces its prototype "The Printing Dress", an electronic textile that explores the notion of wearable text.[33][34] United States
2011 Concept development Rob Kitchin and Martin Dodge use the term ‘code/space’ to denote the ways in which software and devices such as mobile phones and sensors are configuring concepts of space and identity. They argue that the production of space is increasingly dependent on code, and code is written to produce space. Examples of code/space include airport check-in areas, networked offices, and cafés that are transformed into workspaces by laptops and wireless access.[35]
2011 November Conference The first European Quantified Self (QS) conference is conducted in Amsterdam.[32]
2012 January 19 Device launch Fitness tracking Nike introduces the Nike+ FuelBand, an activity tracker worn on the wrist and compatible with iPhone, iPad, or Android devices.[36]
2012 April Literature Bruce W. Perry publishes Fitness for Geeks: Real Science, Great Nutrition, and Good Health.[37]
2012 Art and design "In another exhibition, by Heather Dewey-Hagborg and entitled ‘Stranger Visions’, the artist created portrait sculptures from the analysis of hu&#0;�anaman genetic material that she collected from public places: specifically, DNA (desoxyribonucleic acid) that had been left on cigarette butts discarded in the streets of Dublin. She used elements of the genomic profile that was created from this DNA – namely elements related to physical traits – to print out a 3D model of the person's face, in an attempt to imagine his or her appearance. Dewey-Hagborg's intention was to provoke audiences into contemplating the possibility that people's DNA could be taken from detritus that they had unknowingly left behind and their identity inspected (Dewey-Hagborg, 2012–13)."[1]
2012 September 28 Organization The Quantified Self Institute, is officially founded as an academic research institute in the Netherlands by the Hanze University of Applied Sciences, in collaboration with the Quantified Self Labs.[32][1]
2012 September " The group's third conference was held at Stanford University in September 2012 with over 400 attendees."[24]
2012 October "At the center of the quantified self movement is, appropriately, the Quantified Self community, which in October 2012 comprised 70 worldwide meetup groups with 5,000 participants having attended 120 events since the community formed in 2008"[24]
2012 October General As of date, the Quantified Self web site lists over 500 tools), mostly concerning exercise, weight, health, and goal achievement.[24]
2012 Year round Literature By this time, news articles represent quantified self practices as growing in popularity and becoming not only an important feature of health promotion but a part of everyday life, as a way of maximizing productivity and happiness as well as health.[1]
2013 January 28 Demographics A Pew Research Center survey reports that women and men are equally likely to engage in self-tracking, and that African Americans are more likely than non-Hispanic whites or Latinos to do so.[38]
2013 April 11 Service launch Fitness tracking, teaching assistant Finnish sports instruments manufacturer Polar Electro launches Polar GoFit, an app with a set of heart-rate sensors expressly designed for physical education teachers as a monitoring tool for students' physical activities during lessons.[39][1] Finland
2013 May Service launch Pregnancy testing Ukrainian-American software engineer Max Levchin introduces Glow, a mobile app that tracks women's fertility cycles. Aimed at couples looking to conceive, the app uses machine learning to identify trends among its female users, prods women to regularly input several data points, such as the time of the menstrual cycle, emotional discomfort, weight, and other details of their physical state.[40]
2013 June Literature (article) General British newspaper The Guardian asserts that 'The "Quantified Self" movement [is] all the rage for people tracking their physical activity, food intake, vital signs and even their personal genome through digital services'.[1]
2013 Research Study by Dennison and colleagues interviewing young English users of self-tracking health and fitness apps shows that they don't want other people to know abou their use, because it represents them as weak or vulnerable, in need of the assistance of such apps to achieve behavior change. Therefore, sharing their self-monitored information with friends or family members would position them as embarrasing and socially undesirable.[41] United Kingdom
2013 Concept development Michael Savage uses the term 'lively data' in an article, to denote the constant generation of large masses of digital data as part of the digital data economy, and the implications of this practice for sociological research methods.[1]
2013 Service launch Fitness tracking PumpUp launches as an app directed at social fitness status updates. It offers users a photo-based social network on which they can share photos of themselves after tough workouts, healthy meals, or other health-related activities, so as to visualize progress.[42]
2013 October 25 Art and design An exhibition at Trinity College Dublin entitled ‘Grow Your Own: Life after Nature’ is aimed to invite people to consider the implications of synthetic biology. The projects present ‘living machines’ that result from collaborations between engineers, scientists, designers, artists and biohackers. The exhibition proposes questions such as ‘how might designed life merge into our own? Where is the boundary between our things and our selves; the designed products that we consume, and our own bodies and identities?’. Such questions are also central to understanding self-tracking cultures and practices. This exhibition is an example of design and artistic work attempting to bring elements of corporeal sensation into data practices and materializations related to self-tracking.[1][43] Ireland
2014 March Device launch Multifunction Sony launches the SmartBand SWR10, a digital wristband designed to be worn day and night. It measures sleep cycle to wake the user at the ideal time. It also notifies the user with vibrations about incoming calls, texts, and Facebook and Twitter activity.[44]
2014 April Market General Amazon launches the Wearable Technology Web Store, a page aimed to facilitate for customers to browse the latest wearables from a wide variety of vendors, learn more about products of interest and eventually make a more informed purchase.[45] United States
2014 April 26 Demographics General Study published on the Quantified Self website reports that American middle-class white men with high levels of digital technological know-how are perhaps the more public face of self-tracking. The largest group of self-trackers in this study were monitoring health-related factors such as physical activity, food consumption, weight, and mood. A group comprised of software engineers and students are found to be interested in tracking work productivity and cognitive performance. Others are found to want to have new life experiences through self-tracking, which they considered to be a form of experimenting.[46]
2014 May 21 Service launch Weight, movement, nutrition tracking Wellness & Prevention, a division of Johnson & Johnson, launches self-tracking app Track Your Health, which allows users to track and aggregate data, set goals, and visualize their weight, movement and nutrition progress in the form of charts.[47] United States
2014 Art and design Heart-beat monitoring Khot, Lee, Munz, Aggarwal, and Mueller describe a prototype system called TastyBeats, which consists in creating a unique, personalised drink by using heart-beat data from an individual engaged in physical activity. The height of the jet of the drink fountain used and the flavours that are produced for the drink are influenced by the heart rate of the individuals who contribute their data. This work attempts to expand the view of visualizing physical activity beyond virtual screen by providing a real-time and interactive visualization of heart beat data. The TastyBeats system may be used to construct personalized energy drinks that can customize the contents on the basis of the physical activity data of each user.[48][1]
2014 "Khot and collaborators Ryan Pennings and Floyd Mueller from the RMIT Exertion Games Lab are also working on a project named ‘Edi-Pulse’ (originally ‘SweetHearts’), which transforms self-tracked heart-rate data into 3D chocolate materialisations. The idea is to reward people for engaging in physical activity with a chocolate that represents the level of exertion to which they have engaged in it. The energy expended in exercise is converted into food energy, which then acts to create more energy in the body (Millsaps, 2014)."
2014 Art and design Blood-pressure monitoring Design researcher Stephen Barrass uses a technique called acoustic sonification with the purpose to render personal self-tracked data into objects. Using his own data from a year of blood-pressure monitoring, Barrass manages to produce a version of a Tibetan singing bowl. Barrass argues that not only can people see and hear this physical manifestation of their blood-pressure readings, they can also use the sound as a reflective stimulus that helps them calm their bodies and therefore reduce high blood pressure. This data object can therefore act as both a representation of personal data and an intervention in the type of data that are subsequently generated.[49][1]
2014 Research Khot, Hjorth and Mueller introduce a system which consists in a number of households that use different material manifestations of their physical activity. These artefacts include a 3D graph of heart-rate data, a flower shape where the length and width of the petals represent heart-rate duration and intensity, a frog shape that changes in size according to the amount of physical activity carried out during one day, a die representing the six zones of heart-beat data, and a ring displaying the number of active hours in a day. The participants are supplied with a digital heart-rate monitor, an iPod Touch endowed with an app for collecting the data, and a 3D printer for their homes to print out the artefacts from their data. The researchers find that viewing and handling the objects helps people gain a sense of their bodily data and illustrates different levels of engagement with these data. They conclude from their investigations: ‘we envision people crafting their world with moments from their lives, using data that was [sic] previously only seen in digital form but now re-entering their physical world in an embodied material form’ The researchers conclude that the emotional connections that people had with their personal data were strengthened by the ability to handle these objects.[50][1] Australia
2014 Demographics Fitness tracking Study by Nielsen reports that women are more likely to wear fitness bands than men, and also more likely to use other specialized mobile health devices. He also reports that owners of wearable devices are more likely to have a high household income, particularly fitness-band owners.[51]
2014 Concept development Internet of Things Elwell argues that, instead of Internet of Things, we should be referring to the 'Internet od Life', in relation to the increassing masses of digital data on a greater number of elements of human life.[52]
2014 Art and design Lifelogging " An exhibition of artistic responses to lifelogging held at Chicago's Elmhurst Art Museum in 2014 (Elmhurst Art Museum, 2014) included people who used photographic or painted self-portraits, the market and sentimental value of objects they owned or things they carried while travelling and translated longitude and latitude data of their daily spatial location into kinetic sculptures or weather data into woven sculptures and musical scores."[1] United States
2014 Research Intel Research anthropologists Dawn Nafus and Jamie Sherman conduct in ethnographic fieldwork with members of the Quantified Self movement, seeking to document the beliefs and practices underpinning this organisation. The researchers discover that discourses of mindfulness and awareness of one's body and one's life were dominant at the Quantified Self Global Conference they attended. They also observe that QS movement members tend to combine technical, community, commercial and personal objectives and often have some kind of technological, academic or medical background. Against arguments that people who relinquish the use of self-tracking devices or practices are disaffected with them or do not find them useful, Nafus and Sherman suggest that people may do so because a new pattern of behaviour has become habituated, so that self-tracking is no longer required.[53] United States
2014 Research Dawn Nafus investigates how people in London and West Coast United States use a digital home energy-monitoring system. Her interviews reveal the complexities involved in making sense of the kind of information that is created by sensor-based technologies. Among the findings, The interviews show that the more the people learnt about their home energy use, the more questions were raised for them about what else they should be monitoring or about how they could compare their data with other people's data in a useful manner.[1] United Kingdom, United States
2014 Research "To date there is little published research carried out by sociologists or anthropologists who have attempted to investigate self-tracking cultures and practices empirically and from a more in-depth perspective. One example is Minna Ruckenstein's (2014) interviews with Finnish people who volunteered to wear self-tracking devices continually for a one-week period, for monitoring their heart rates and their physical activity levels. Many of her study participants found the devices reassuring and regarded them as benevolent supporters of their efforts to increase their physical activity and fitness. These participants had not used an activity- or heart rate-monitoring device before; they were healthy and not dealing with chronic illness. Ruckenstein found that people who were already regular exercisers or had an interest in monitoring technologies were particularly drawn to participating in the research, as they already had a predisposition to monitoring, measurin&#0; Kingg and comparing and wanted to be challenged by their biometric data. Participants in her study were reluctant to relinquish the device when the project had come to an end. They adopted the ethos of personal responsibility for health and wellbeing and found that these devices helped them to conform to this ideal and to manage and achieve their goals: they acted as a catalyst for change. These people expected the data produced by the devices to have an effect on them, and several commented that this indeed was the effect of wearing them. Because they knew that the devices were monitoring their physical activity, they were more likely to be active. The findings also revealed that, at least in the initial stages of wearing a device, people reported feeling more aware of their bodies than usual, although some found wearing such devices annoying. Not all of the participants found the data generated from the devices useful or interesting, but some enjoyed seeing and reflecting upon their data." Finland
2014 "One of the projects on display is the ‘self-made’ human cheese project by Christina Agapakis and Sissel Tolaas. This project involved using human microbiota (in other words, bacteria that live in the human body) taken from the skin of several people to culture cheeses, each of which had developed from the specific microflora of these people. The exhibition displayed these cheeses to the public and invited its members to smell the individual microbial projects. Just as each human body has a unique microbial collection, so too the cheese that is made from each person's microbes emits a unique odour. This project therefore highlights the intersections between individual features of people's bodies – features of which they may not be overtly aware – and how these data – in this case, their unique skin microbial collection – may be converted into another material form and identified by others via the sense of smell (Agapakis and Tolaas, 2014)"[1]
2014 "Rohit Khot and colleagues (Khot, Hjorth, and Mueller, 2014), for example, have investigated the use of 3D printing to produce material artefacts that represent an individual's heart rate during physical exertion. The idea of such artefacts is to encourage people to achieve greater awareness of their personal data and to engage in self-reflection upon being confronted with the material representation of these data. Previously this kind of stimulus through objects has been confined to artwork installations, scientific experiments and education rather than extending over people's interpretations of the meanings of data (Stusak, Tabard, Sauka, Khot, and Butz, 2014). Khot, Hjorth and Mueller (2014) argue that, as any given physical activity is a material, embodied practice, material representations of the data related to this activity – representations that can be handled and touched – help people to make sense of their data. They characterise this approach as employing a ‘physical–digital–physical’ mode of interaction, ‘where physical energy is first invested in generating data such as heart rate, which is then converted back to a material form, re-entering the physical world’ (Khot, Hjorth et al., 2014: 2)."
2014 July "In July 2014 a smart technology footwear was introduced in Hyderabad, India. The shoe insoles are connected to a smartphone application that uses Google Maps, and vibrate to tell users when and where to turn to reach their destination.[54][55][56][57]
2014 July Device launch Emotion tracking London-based Studio XO partners with Saatchi & Saatchi to create XOX, an emotional technology platform that allows brands and artists to track people's emotional states. XOX enables brands and artists to collect data on the emotional states of individuals in order to measure 'crowd excitement' so as to adjust products and services accordingly.The device is also advertised for people wearing it to be able to identify their own emotions. It consists in a wristband embedded with sensors that collects 'intimate data' on 'levels of excitement'.[58]
2014 July 31 Security General A Forbes magazine report refers to research that finds that there are numerous data security risks associated with a large number of self-tracking apps and devices that were examined, which means that personal data uploaded to these technologies could easily be accessed by others and sold to third parties for commercial gain.[1]
2014 August Device launch Biology, physiology tracking Ralph Lauren announces launch of the 'Polo Tech Shirt', a compression shirt that reads biological and physiological information.[59]
2014 September Survey Fitness tracking TechnologyResearch publishes results of an internet survey of U.S. residents, finding that a quarter of the respondents said that they used either a fitness-tracking device of a smartphone app to track their health, weight or exercise. Lack of interest and concern over cost were the primary reasons given by respondents who did not use those devices, although almost half of this group said that they would use a fitness-tracking device if it were recommended or prescribed by their doctor.[60]
2014 October 28 Service launch Health-tracking Google Fit launches.[61]
2015 January Device launch Fitness and sleep tracking Jewelry company Swarovski,in partnership with Misfit, announces release of a crystal-encrusted fitness and sleep tracker.[62]
2015 April Device launch Apple releases its smartwatch, the Apple Watch, which serves the purpose as a wearable health- abd fitness- tracking device.
2015 Art and design " Data artist Laurie Frick has developed her FRICKbits Data Art app, the purpose of which is to encourage self-trackers to ‘[t]ake back your data and turn it into art’ and to ‘make the ultimate data-selfie’ (Frick, 2015). She has used various materials for portraying the personal information she has collected on herself, including her ‘Floating Data’ project. This project involved Frick's use of laser cut anodised aluminium panels to display the details of her walking data, which she describes as a ‘human data portrait’ (Floating Data, 2015). Audiences can view, touch and walk past these panels."[1] United States
2015 Art and design "One example of using analogue drawing techniques to represent personal data is the ‘Dear Data’ data drawing project conducted by Giorgia Lupi and Stefanie Posavec (Dear Data, 2015). For a one-year period these women, living in cities on different continents (Europe and North America), engaged in tracking information about themselves each week and then drawing and writing about their data on a large postcard, which they would send to each other. Their weekly self-tracking topics were quirky, including such features as ‘a week of clocks’, ‘a week of mirrors’ and ‘a week of complaints’. On the blog they put together to describe and represent the project, they observe that this data collection and visualisation practice ‘became a sort of performance and ritual in our lives, affecting our days and weeks, and inherently changing our behaviour’ (Dear Data, 2015)."[1] United States
2015 July Statistics According to quantifiedself.com, as of date, there are 207 quantified self 'meetup' groups in 37 countries around the world, with a total of over 52,000 members. The largest number of groups is in the United States.[1]
2015 July 13 Demographics A Business Insider report claims that, 'in just a few years, there could be more people using wearable tech devices than there are in the US and Canada'.[63]
2015 July 30 Concept development Nick Ingelbrecht and Gareth Herschel elaborate on the concept of personal analyics, which refers to the empowerment of individuals to analyze and exploit their own data to achieve a range of objectives and benefits across their work and personal lives.[64]
2016 February Service launch Baby tracking "Glow Launches Glow Baby - The Definitive Baby Tracking App" "Glow, a data science company focused on women’s reproductive health and education, announced today the launch of Glow Baby - the company’s fourth app, joining Eve by Glow, Glow, and Glow Nurture. Building off of industry-firsts, such as postpartum support and male fertility, the company’s newest app focuses on keeping baby happy and healthy and supporting parents with information on baby’s first year at their fingertips, real-time tracking and developmental milestones"[65]
2016 April 8 Literature (book) Dawn Nafus publishes Quantified: Biosensing Technologies in Everyday Life, which elaborates on social, cultural, political, and economical aspects of quantified self. The book discusses empowering, social control, volunteering, enforcement, data interpretation, and how does all this affect the relationship between medical practice and self care, between scientific and lay knowledge.[66]
2016 May 2 Literature (book) Deborah Lupton publishes The Quantified Self, which "critically analyses the social, cultural and political dimensions of contemporary self-tracking and identifies the concepts of selfhood and human embodiment and the value of the data that underpin them".[1]
2016 June 24 Literature (book) Dawn Nafus and Gina Neff publish Self-Tracking: The Mit Press Essential Knowledge Series, which introduces the essential ideas and key challenges of self-tracking.[67]
2016 September 7 Literature (book) Deborah Lupton publishes The Quantified Self.[68]
2017 September 11 Literature (book) Phoebe V. Moore publishes The Quantified Self in Precarity: Work, Technology and What Counts, which attempts to demonstrate how workplace quantification leads to high turnover rates, workplace rationalization and worker stress and anxiety.[69]
2017 September 28 Literature (book) Burkhardt Funk and Mark Hoogendoorn publish Machine Learning for the Quantified Self: On the Art of Learning from Sensory Data, which explains the complete loop to effectively use self-tracking data for machine learning.[70]
2019 Service launch (metabolic health tracker) NutriSense is founded. It is a data-driven metabolic health platform that tracks key metabolic markers in real-time. It uses continuous glucose monitoring, AI-powered meal tracking, and expert coaching. It uses machine learning technology.[71][72]
2020 June 1 "Google updates Pixel devices with a new "bedtime" feature, new safety features"[73]
2020 August 27 Device launch Fitness tracking Amazon introduces Halo, a health-tracking platform that combines a suite of AI-powered health features that provide actionable insights into overall wellness via an app with a band, which uses multiple advanced sensors to provide the highly accurate information necessary to power Halo insights.[74][75] United States
2021 March 31 "Cisco is adding new "People Insights" to Webex to help you keep your professional screen time on track."[76]
2021 April 15 "Researchers in Japan have built a PV-powered device to measure volumetric variations in blood circulation. The system, which is just a few microns thick, was built with an organic solar module, a polymer light-emitting diode (PLED), and an organic photodetector."[77]
2026 "Outlook on the Quantified Self in Healthcare Global Market to 2026 - Adoption of Remote Patient Monitoring Presents Opportunities"[78]

Meta information on the timeline

How the timeline was built

The initial version of the timeline was written by User:Sebastian.

Funding information for this timeline is available.

Feedback and comments

Feedback for the timeline can be provided at the following places:

  • FIXME

What the timeline is still missing

  • Terms: lifelogging, affective computing, affective wearables, biosensor, GPS, digital compass (smartphone), gyroscope (spartphone), accelerometer (smartphone), internet of things, data harvesting, data brokering.
  • Yuval Harari comments
  • Quantified Self Apps
  • [1] !!!!
  • [2] (check also domain registration)
  • [3] (check also domain registration)
  • [4]
  • [5]
  • [6]
  • Quantified self
  • Wearable technology
  • [7]
  • [8]
  • Internet of things

Timeline update strategy

See also

External links

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 Lupton, Deborah (2 May 2016). The Quantified Self. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-5095-0059-8. 
  2. Wong, Kai (15 November 2019). "The Quantified Self movement is dead". Medium. 
  3. "The Quantified Self Movement: Self-Tracking in the Data Gold Rush". Bloomsoup. 23 July 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2021. 
  4. "self-tracking, lifelogging and quantified self". Google Trends. Retrieved 21 July 2021. 
  5. "self-tracking, lifelogging and quantified self". books.google.com. Retrieved 21 July 2021. 
  6. "Quantified self". wikipediaviews.org. Retrieved 21 July 2021. 
  7. Clark, Leland C.; Lyons, Champ (15 December 2006). "ELECTRODE SYSTEMS FOR CONTINUOUS MONITORING IN CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 102 (1): 29–45. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1962.tb13623.x. 
  8. "Facial Action Coding System (FACS) and the FACS Manual". web.archive.org. 19 October 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2021. 
  9. Della Mea, Vincenzo (22 June 2001). "What is e-Health (2): The death of telemedicine?". Journal of Medical Internet Research. 3 (2): e22. PMC 1761900Freely accessible. PMID 11720964. doi:10.2196/jmir.3.2.e22Freely accessible. 
  10. "(PDF) E-health; Concept Development and Maturity in Literature". ResearchGate. 
  11. "MyLifeBits". Microsoft Research. Retrieved 19 July 2021. 
  12. "Virgin Pulse - Virgin Pulse, part of the famed Virgin Group, is passionate about inspiring and engaging employees to live better every day. | Startup Ranking". StartupRanking. Retrieved 19 July 2021. 
  13. "Virgin Pulse - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding". Crunchbase. Retrieved 19 July 2021. 
  14. "MyFitnessPal - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding". Crunchbase. Retrieved 18 July 2021. 
  15. "Announcing Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) – beta". 24 August 2006. Retrieved 31 May 2014. 
  16. "Amazon Acquires Social Reading Site Goodreads, Which Gives The Company A Social Advantage Over Apple". TechCrunch. Retrieved 18 July 2021. 
  17. "Goodreads - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding". Crunchbase. Retrieved 18 July 2021. 
  18. "Todoist - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding". Crunchbase. Retrieved 18 July 2021. 
  19. "RescueTime - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding". Crunchbase. Retrieved 19 July 2021. 
  20. Wolf, Gary. "Quantified Self". Gary Wolf. Archived from the original (blog) on 2012-03-27. Retrieved 2012-03-26. 
  21. Singer, Emily. "The Measured Life". MIT. Retrieved 2011-07-05. 
  22. "quantifiedself.com whois lookup - who.is". who.is. Retrieved 19 July 2021. 
  23. Staff, Reuters (10 October 2007). "Nintendo to launch Wii Fit game". Reuters. Retrieved 22 July 2021. 
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 Swan, Melanie (June 2013). "The Quantified Self: Fundamental Disruption in Big Data Science and Biological Discovery". Big Data. 1 (2): 85–99. doi:10.1089/big.2012.0002. 
  25. Ryan, 2014
  26. Duncan, David Ewing (2009). Experimental man : what one man's body reveals about his future, your health, and our toxic world. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. ISBN 9780470176788. 
  27. "Know Thyself: Tracking Every Facet of Life, from Sleep to Mood to Pain, 24/7/365". Wired. Retrieved 21 July 2021. 
  28. "A 1,850m swim becomes Strava's billionth recorded activity". Cyclist. Retrieved 22 July 2021. 
  29. Lee, Nikki (20 March 2015). "Wearables of 2025". Medium. Retrieved 23 July 2021. 
  30. Li, Ian; Dey, Anind; Forlizzi, Jodi (2010). "A stage-based model of personal informatics systems". Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Human factors in computing systems - CHI '10: 557. doi:10.1145/1753326.1753409. 
  31. Wolf, Gary (28 April 2010). "The Data-Driven Life". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 July 2021. 
  32. 32.0 32.1 32.2 Wolf, Gary (18 October 2016). "What is quantified self?". Quantified Self Institute. Retrieved 19 July 2021. 
  33. Small, Sheridan Martin; Roseway, Asta (1 June 2011). "The Printing Dress". microsoft.com. Retrieved 27 July 2021. 
  34. Microsoft, (3 August 2011), Dressing for the Future: Microsoft Duo Breaks Through with Wearable Technology Concept, Microsoft News Center
  35. Press, The MIT. "Code/Space | The MIT Press". mitpress.mit.edu. Retrieved 27 July 2021. 
  36. "Nike+ FuelBand makes life a sport". Nike News. Retrieved 21 July 2021. 
  37. Perry, Bruce W. (2012). Fitness for geeks : real science, great nutrition, and good health (1st ed.). Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 1449399894. 
  38. Inquiries, DC 20036USA202-419-4300 (28 January 2013). "Tracking for Health". Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. Retrieved 19 July 2021. 
  39. "Polar GoFit - Crunchbase Apptopia App Profile". Crunchbase. Retrieved 22 July 2021. 
  40. Rusli, Evelyn M. (29 May 2013). "D11: Levchin Unveils New Mobile App Glow". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 21 July 2021. 
  41. "Knowledge Care and the Practices of Self-Monitoring" (PDF). tracking-ourselves.group.shef.ac.uk. Retrieved 23 July 2021. 
  42. "PumpUp gets $2.4M for fitness social network app". MobiHealthNews. 24 July 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2021. 
  43. "ALEXANDRA DAISY GINSBERG". www.daisyginsberg.com. Retrieved 27 July 2021. 
  44. Welch, Chris (24 February 2014). "Sony's SmartBand fitness tracker will launch worldwide in March". The Verge. Retrieved 22 July 2021. 
  45. Sacco, Al (29 April 2014). "Amazon.com Launches Wearable Technology Web Store". CIO. Retrieved 19 July 2021. 
  46. Choe, Eun Kyoung; Lee, Nicole B.; Lee, Bongshin; Pratt, Wanda; Kientz, Julie A. (26 April 2014). "Understanding quantified-selfers' practices in collecting and exploring personal data". Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: 1143–1152. doi:10.1145/2556288.2557372. 
  47. "Johnson & Johnson subsidiary launches self-tracking app". MobiHealthNews. 21 May 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2021. 
  48. Khot, Rohit Ashok; Lee, Jeewon; Munz, Helmut; Aggarwal, Deepti; Mueller, Florian Floyd (26 April 2014). "Tastybeats: making mocktails with heartbeats". CHI '14 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems: 467–470. doi:10.1145/2559206.2574830. 
  49. "(PDF) ACOUSTIC SONIFICATION OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN THE FORM OF A SINGING BOWL". ResearchGate. Retrieved 27 July 2021. 
  50. Khot, Rohit Ashok; Hjorth, Larissa; Mueller, Florian 'Floyd' (26 April 2014). "Understanding physical activity through 3D printed material artifacts". Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: 3835–3844. doi:10.1145/2556288.2557144. 
  51. Nielsen, 2014
  52. Elwell, 2014
  53. Nafus, D.; Sherman, Jamie (2014). "This One Does Not Go Up to 11: The Quantified Self Movement as an Alternative Big Data Practice". semanticscholar.org. Retrieved 23 July 2021. 
  54. McGregor, Jay (25 July 2014). "India's Take On Google Glass, A Vibrating Smartshoe". Forbes. Retrieved 26 July 2014. 
  55. Thoppil, Dhanya Ann Thoppil (24 July 2014). "India's Answer to Google Glass: The Smartshoe". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 26 July 2014. 
  56. Anthony, Sebastian (24 July 2014). "The smartshoe: A much more sensible approach to wearable computing than Glass or a smartwatch". Extreme Tech. Retrieved 26 July 2014. 
  57. "A smart shoe from Indian firm". Deccan Chronicle. 27 July 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014. 
  58. "XOX: Emotional Advertising | Stylus". Stylus | Innovation Research & Advisory. Retrieved 19 July 2021. 
  59. Edelson, Sharon; Edelson, Sharon (24 August 2014). "Ralph Lauren Enters Wearable Tech". WWD. Retrieved 21 July 2021. 
  60. Graham, 2014
  61. Sawers, Paul (28 October 2014). "Google launches Google Fit app for Android, capturing all your fitness data in one place". TNW | Apps. Retrieved 5 May 2021. 
  62. Robertson, Adi (5 January 2015). "Misfit's new solar-powered fitness tracker is a giant Swarovski crystal". The Verge. Retrieved 21 July 2021. 
  63. Stern, Corey. "The wearable tech market could reach 385 million people and change how we 'consume and use information'". Business Insider. Retrieved 21 July 2021. 
  64. "Defining Personal Analytics — Consumers Meet Smart Agents". Gartner. Retrieved 27 July 2021. 
  65. "Glow Launches Glow Baby - The Definitive Baby Tracking App". www.businesswire.com. 25 February 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2021. 
  66. Nafus, Dawn (8 April 2016). Quantified: Biosensing Technologies in Everyday Life. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-03417-3. 
  67. Neff, Gina; Nafus, Dawn (24 June 2016). Self-Tracking. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-52912-9. 
  68. Lupton, Deborah. The Quantified Self. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-5095-0063-5. 
  69. Moore, Phoebe V. (11 September 2017). The Quantified Self in Precarity: Work, Technology and What Counts. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-20160-1. 
  70. Hoogendoorn, Mark; Funk, Burkhardt. Machine Learning for the Quantified Self: On the Art of Learning from Sensory Data. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-66308-1. 
  71. Collier, Kara. "NutriSense V2.0 - Discover and reach your health potential". Product Hunt. Retrieved 18 July 2021. 
  72. "NutriSense - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding". Crunchbase. Retrieved 18 July 2021. 
  73. Condon, Stephanie. "Google updates Pixel devices with a new "bedtime" feature, new safety features". ZDNet. Retrieved 4 April 2021. 
  74. "Introducing Amazon Halo and Amazon Halo Band—A New Service that Helps Customers Improve Their Health and Wellness | Amazon.com, Inc. - Press Room". press.aboutamazon.com. Retrieved 4 April 2021. 
  75. Bohn, Dieter (27 August 2020). "Amazon announces Halo, a fitness band and app that scans your body and voice". The Verge. Retrieved 4 April 2021. 
  76. Condon, Stephanie. "Cisco adds new "People Insights" to Webex for a work-focused spin on digital wellness". ZDNet. Retrieved 4 April 2021. 
  77. "I've got solar over my skin". pv magazine International. Retrieved 17 April 2021. 
  78. Markets, Research and (21 April 2021). "Outlook on the Quantified Self in Healthcare Global Market to 2026 - Adoption of Remote Patient Monitoring Presents Opportunities". GlobeNewswire News Room. Retrieved 26 July 2021.