Difference between revisions of "Timeline of the National Institutes of Health"
From Timelines
Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
| 1906 || || Hygienic Laboratory workers identify the milk supply as the cause in spreading typhoid in Washington D.C.<ref name="Encyclopedia of Epidemiology"/> || | | 1906 || || Hygienic Laboratory workers identify the milk supply as the cause in spreading typhoid in Washington D.C.<ref name="Encyclopedia of Epidemiology"/> || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1930 || || The National Institute (singular) of Health is founded, and the Hygienic Laboratory becomes its research nucleus. The United States Congress authorizes the payout of fellowship money for basic research.<ref name="Encyclopedia of Epidemiology">{{cite book|last1=|first1=|title=Encyclopedia of Epidemiology|edition=Sarah Boslaugh|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=A1F2AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA715&lpg=PA715&dq=1930+Congress+changes+the+name+of+the+Hygienic+Laboratory+to+the+National+Institute+of+Health.&source=bl&ots=WkpSAILhW5&sig=n_8lr_sRdZBr7RHwii6xDR4Oz68&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiNzJntuOXSAhWEPpAKHW8ZDrUQ6AEIMzAE#v=onepage&q=1930%20Congress%20changes%20the%20name%20of%20the%20Hygienic%20Laboratory%20to%20the%20National%20Institute%20of%20Health.&f=false|accessdate=20 March 2017}}</ref> || | + | | 1930 || || The National Institute (singular) of Health is founded, and the Hygienic Laboratory becomes its research nucleus. The United States Congress authorizes the payout of fellowship money for basic research.<ref name="Encyclopedia of Epidemiology">{{cite book|last1=|first1=|title=Encyclopedia of Epidemiology|edition=Sarah Boslaugh|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=A1F2AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA715&lpg=PA715&dq=1930+Congress+changes+the+name+of+the+Hygienic+Laboratory+to+the+National+Institute+of+Health.&source=bl&ots=WkpSAILhW5&sig=n_8lr_sRdZBr7RHwii6xDR4Oz68&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiNzJntuOXSAhWEPpAKHW8ZDrUQ6AEIMzAE#v=onepage&q=1930%20Congress%20changes%20the%20name%20of%20the%20Hygienic%20Laboratory%20to%20the%20National%20Institute%20of%20Health.&f=false|accessdate=20 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="History of Ophthalmology: Sub auspiciis Academiae Ophthalmologicae Internationalis"/> || |
|- | |- | ||
| 1937 || || The National Cancer Institute is founded. From then on, the Congress would begin a several-decade process of opening new institutes at the National Institute of Health to deal with specific diseases.<ref name="History of Ophthalmology: Sub auspiciis Academiae Ophthalmologicae Internationalis"/><ref name="Encyclopedia of Epidemiology"/> || | | 1937 || || The National Cancer Institute is founded. From then on, the Congress would begin a several-decade process of opening new institutes at the National Institute of Health to deal with specific diseases.<ref name="History of Ophthalmology: Sub auspiciis Academiae Ophthalmologicae Internationalis"/><ref name="Encyclopedia of Epidemiology"/> || |
Revision as of 16:15, 20 March 2017
Year/period | Type of event | Event | Location |
---|---|---|---|
1887 | A one-room laboratory is created as an experiment within the Marine Hospital Service (MHS), which is charged with preventing people with cholera, yellow fever, and other diseases from entering the United States.[1][2] | Staten Island, New York City[1] | |
1891 | The laboratory is renamed Hygienic Laboratory and moves to Washington, D.C.[3] | ||
1901 | The United States Congress authorizes a $35,000 budget for the laboratory.[1] | ||
1901 | The Marine Hospital Service becomes the Public Health and Marine Hospital Service (in 1912 the Public Health Service becomes a separate agency).[3] | ||
1902 | The laboratory formalizes its divisions. The Division of Pathology and Bacteriology is joined by the Divisions of Chemistry, Zoology and Pharmacology. In order to emphazise the importance of basic research, the professional staff is filled out with scientists with doctoral degrees rather than physicians.[1] | ||
1906 | Hygienic Laboratory workers identify the milk supply as the cause in spreading typhoid in Washington D.C.[1] | ||
1930 | The National Institute (singular) of Health is founded, and the Hygienic Laboratory becomes its research nucleus. The United States Congress authorizes the payout of fellowship money for basic research.[1][3] | ||
1937 | The National Cancer Institute is founded. From then on, the Congress would begin a several-decade process of opening new institutes at the National Institute of Health to deal with specific diseases.[3][1] | ||
1960 | The National Institutes of Health reaches ten components (institutes and centers).[1] | ||
1966 | The National Institute of Health budget surpasses one billion dolars.[1] | ||
1970 | The National Institutes of Health reaches fifteen institutes and centers.[1] | ||
2006 | The National Institutes of Health reaches twenty-seven institutes and centers.[1] |
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Encyclopedia of Epidemiology (Sarah Boslaugh ed.). Retrieved 20 March 2017.
- ↑ "History". nih.gov. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 History of Ophthalmology: Sub auspiciis Academiae Ophthalmologicae Internationalis (Daniel M. Albert ed.). Retrieved 20 March 2017.