Difference between revisions of "Timeline of water transport"
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| 1869 || || The {{w|Suez Canal}} opens.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Raugh |first1=Harold E. |title=The Victorians at War, 1815-1914: An Encyclopedia of British Military History |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=HvE_Pa_ZlfsC&pg=PA130&dq=%22in+1869%22+%22Suez+Canal%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi9ks_QpePbAhVJFpAKHYDfCYcQ6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=%22in%201869%22%20%22Suez%20Canal%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Burns |first1=Maria G. |title=Port Management and Operations |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=aHLOBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA213&dq=%22in+1869%22+%22Suez+Canal%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi9ks_QpePbAhVJFpAKHYDfCYcQ6AEIOjAD#v=onepage&q=%22in%201869%22%20%22Suez%20Canal%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Graf |first1=Arndt |last2=Huat |first2=Chua Beng |title=Port Cities in Asia and Europe |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=-dKPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA27&dq=%22in+1869%22+%22Suez+Canal%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi9ks_QpePbAhVJFpAKHYDfCYcQ6AEIQDAE#v=onepage&q=%22in%201869%22%20%22Suez%20Canal%22&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|Egypt}} | | 1869 || || The {{w|Suez Canal}} opens.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Raugh |first1=Harold E. |title=The Victorians at War, 1815-1914: An Encyclopedia of British Military History |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=HvE_Pa_ZlfsC&pg=PA130&dq=%22in+1869%22+%22Suez+Canal%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi9ks_QpePbAhVJFpAKHYDfCYcQ6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=%22in%201869%22%20%22Suez%20Canal%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Burns |first1=Maria G. |title=Port Management and Operations |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=aHLOBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA213&dq=%22in+1869%22+%22Suez+Canal%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi9ks_QpePbAhVJFpAKHYDfCYcQ6AEIOjAD#v=onepage&q=%22in%201869%22%20%22Suez%20Canal%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Graf |first1=Arndt |last2=Huat |first2=Chua Beng |title=Port Cities in Asia and Europe |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=-dKPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA27&dq=%22in+1869%22+%22Suez+Canal%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi9ks_QpePbAhVJFpAKHYDfCYcQ6AEIQDAE#v=onepage&q=%22in%201869%22%20%22Suez%20Canal%22&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|Egypt}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1893 || || The {{w|Corinth Canal}} opens.<ref>{{cite book |last1=De Wire |first1=Elinor |last2=Reyes-Pergioudakis |first2=Dolores |title=The Lighthouses of Greece |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=5BzaS_uwQ4cC&pg=PA85&dq=%22in+1893%22+The+Corinth+Canal+opens.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjthfXfwOPbAhVPlpAKHX5YAO4Q6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22in%201893%22%20The%20Corinth%20Canal%20opens.&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=di Castri |first1=F. |last2=Hansen |first2=A.J. |last3=Debussche |first3=M |title=Biological Invasions in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=A_XtCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA298&dq=%22in+1893%22+The+Corinth+Canal+opens.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjthfXfwOPbAhVPlpAKHX5YAO4Q6AEILzAB#v=onepage&q=%22in%201893%22%20The%20Corinth%20Canal%20opens.&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Tan |first1=T. S. |title=Characterisation and Engineering Properties of Natural Soils, Volume 2 |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=UpTwpiGrvZ4C&pg=PA1437&dq=%22in+1893%22+The+Corinth+Canal+opens.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjthfXfwOPbAhVPlpAKHX5YAO4Q6AEIOTAD#v=onepage&q=%22in%201893%22%20The%20Corinth%20Canal%20opens.&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|Greece}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1895 || || The {{w|Kiel Canal}} opens.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Yang |first1=Haijiang |title=Jurisdiction of the Coastal State over Foreign Merchant Ships in Internal Waters and the Territorial Sea |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=EYnfBYoa3x0C&pg=PA79&dq=%22in+1895%22+The+Kiel+Canal+opens&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6nYmQwOPbAhVLgpAKHWZDAxQQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22in%201895%22%20The%20Kiel%20Canal%20opens&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Aust |first1=Anthony |title=Handbook of International Law |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=74Zmct-7hGIC&pg=PA336&dq=%22in+1895%22+The+Kiel+Canal+opens&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6nYmQwOPbAhVLgpAKHWZDAxQQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=%22in%201895%22%20The%20Kiel%20Canal%20opens&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Platzöder |first1=Renate |last2=Verlaan |first2=Philomène A. |title=The Baltic Sea: New Developments in National Policies and International Cooperation |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=AyIU6XIeDKwC&pg=PA135&dq=%22in+1895%22+The+Kiel+Canal+opens&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6nYmQwOPbAhVLgpAKHWZDAxQQ6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=%22in%201895%22%20The%20Kiel%20Canal%20opens&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|Germany}} | | 1895 || || The {{w|Kiel Canal}} opens.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Yang |first1=Haijiang |title=Jurisdiction of the Coastal State over Foreign Merchant Ships in Internal Waters and the Territorial Sea |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=EYnfBYoa3x0C&pg=PA79&dq=%22in+1895%22+The+Kiel+Canal+opens&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6nYmQwOPbAhVLgpAKHWZDAxQQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22in%201895%22%20The%20Kiel%20Canal%20opens&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Aust |first1=Anthony |title=Handbook of International Law |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=74Zmct-7hGIC&pg=PA336&dq=%22in+1895%22+The+Kiel+Canal+opens&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6nYmQwOPbAhVLgpAKHWZDAxQQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=%22in%201895%22%20The%20Kiel%20Canal%20opens&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Platzöder |first1=Renate |last2=Verlaan |first2=Philomène A. |title=The Baltic Sea: New Developments in National Policies and International Cooperation |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=AyIU6XIeDKwC&pg=PA135&dq=%22in+1895%22+The+Kiel+Canal+opens&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6nYmQwOPbAhVLgpAKHWZDAxQQ6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=%22in%201895%22%20The%20Kiel%20Canal%20opens&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|Germany}} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 1897 || || The {{w|Turbinia}} is launched. It is the first vessel to be powered by a steam turbine. || | | 1897 || || The {{w|Turbinia}} is launched. It is the first vessel to be powered by a steam turbine. || |
Revision as of 17:34, 20 June 2018
This is a timeline of water transport, focusing on the evolution of watercraft.
Contents
Big picture
Time period | Development summary |
---|---|
20th century | The container revolution in shipping begins in the late 1960s.[1] |
21th century | There are more than 6,000 container vessels currently in service.[2] |
Full timeline
Year | Category | Event | Geographical location |
---|---|---|---|
45000 BC | 4The first humans arrive in Australia, presumably by boats and land bridge. | Australia | |
6000 BC | Egyptians already travel in reed boats.[3] | Egypt | |
4500 BC | Mesopotamians add sails to their boats.[3] | Irak | |
3500 | Oar-powered ships sail Eastern Mediterranean seas. | ||
2000 BC? | The Canal of the Pharaohs is built in Egypt.[4] | Egypt | |
1575 BC – 1520 BC | Dover Bronze Age Boat, the oldest known plank vessel, is built. | ||
542 BC | First written record of a trireme. | ||
247 BC | The Lighthouse of Alexandria is completed. | Egypt | |
214 BC | The Lingqu Canal is built. | China | |
c.200 AC | Junks are developed in China. | China | |
984 AC | Pound locks are used in China.[5][6][7] | China | |
c.1000 AC | Leif Ericson reaches North America. This is the first recorded crossing of the Atlantic Ocean. | ||
1088 | Chinese polymath Shen Kuo first describes a magnetic compass in his Dream Pool Essays.[8][9][10] | China | |
1620 | Dutch engineer Cornelis Drebbel builds the world's first submarine.[11][12][13] | Netherlands | |
1783 | French engineer Claude de Jouffroy constructs the first recorded steamboat.[14][15][16] | ||
1787 | American inventor John Fitch designs the first steamboat in the United States.[17][18][19] | United States | |
1803 | Scottish engineer William Symington's Charlotte Dundas, generally considered to be the world's first practical steamboat, makes its first voyage.[20][21][22] | ||
1804 | "Oliver Evans (claimed to have) demonstrated a steam-powered amphibious vehicle." | ||
1807 | The passenger steamboat is invented in the United States. "Robert Fulton's North River Steamboat, the world's first commercially successful steamboat, makes her maiden voyage." | ||
1807 | French inventor Nicéphore Niépce patents his Pyréolophore, the world's first internal combustion engine.[23][24][25] | France | |
1819 | " SS Savannah, the first vessel to cross the Atlantic Ocean partly under steam power, arrives at Liverpool, England from Savannah, Georgia." | ||
1861 | The Elizabeth Watt is generally credited for being the first ship to transport a cargo of oil across the Atlantic.[26] | ||
1861 | The USS Ice Boat (1861) launches as the first purpose-built icebreaker. | ||
1864 | Ictineo II, by Spanish engineer Narcís Monturiol, becomes the first submarine powered by an internal-combustion engine.[27][28][29] | Spain | |
1869 | The Suez Canal opens.[30][31][32] | Egypt | |
1893 | The Corinth Canal opens.[33][34][35] | Greece | |
1895 | The Kiel Canal opens.[36][37][38] | Germany | |
1897 | The Turbinia is launched. It is the first vessel to be powered by a steam turbine. | ||
1911 | Glenn Curtiss builds an early hydroplane.[39][40][41] | United States | |
1911 | The MS Selandia becomes the first important ocean-going vessel to be diesel powered.[42][43][44] | Denmark | |
1914 | The Panama Canal opens.[45][46][47] | Panama | |
1915 | "The Luftkissengleitboot Hovercraft, the first hovering vehicle was created by Dagobert Müller. It could only travel on water." | ||
1918 | The HMS Furious (47) becomes the first aircraft carrier used in warfare.[48][49][50] | United Kingdom | |
1955 | USS Nautilus (SSN-571) launches as the world's first nuclear-powered vessel. | United States | |
1957 | Malcom McLean's Gateway City, the first ever ship specifically designed to carry containers, makes its first voyage from New Jersey to Miami.[2] | United States | |
1966 | Sea-Land’s Fairland sails from the United States to the Netherlands with 236 containers on-board, in the first international container ship voyage.[2] | United States, Netherlands | |
1966 | Around 1% of countries have container ports.[2] | ||
1977 | Soviet icebreaker Arktika makes the first surface voyage to the North Pole.[51][52][53] | ||
1983 | 90% of countries have container ports, up from 1% in 1966.[2] | ||
2006 | To meet increased demand for cruise ships, Freedom of the Seas is introduced and becomes the largest cruise liner ever. It has 18 decks and can carry 4,000 passengers. | ||
2009 | delivery of Royal Caribbean’s “Project Genesis”, which will be 43% larger than any other cruise ship, weighing 220,000 tons and carrying 5,400 passengers. | ||
2018 | MS Symphony of the Seas, the world's largest cruise ship by gross tonnage at 228,021 GT, sets sail from Barcelona.[54] | Spain |
Meta information on the timeline
How the timeline was built
The initial version of the timeline was written by User:Sebastian.
Funding information for this timeline is available.
What the timeline is still missing
Timeline of transportation technology page 625, [1], [2], [3], Maritime timeline
Timeline update strategy
See also
External links
References
- ↑ Stratton, Michael; Trinder, Barrie Stuart. Twentieth Century Industrial Archaeology.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "A Complete History Of The Shipping Container". containerhomeplans.org. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 McFaul, Thomas R.; Brunsting, Al. God Is Here to Stay: Science, Evolution, and Belief in God.
- ↑ Burchell, S. C. The Suez Canal.
- ↑ Temple, Robert K. G. China: Land of Discovery [and Invention].
- ↑ Menzies, Gavin. 1434: The Year a Magnificent Chinese Fleet Sailed to Italy and Ignited the Renaissance.
- ↑ Landry, Elaine; Dartford, Mark; Morris, Trevor. The New Illustrated Science and Invention Encyclopedia: The New how it Works, Volume 11.
- ↑ Stein, Stephen K. The Sea in World History: Exploration, Travel, and Trade [2 volumes].
- ↑ DK. Science Year by Year: A Visual History, From Stone Tools to Space Travel.
- ↑ Whitehouse, David. Journey to the Centre of the Earth: The Remarkable Voyage of Scientific Discovery into the Heart of Our World.
- ↑ Thornton, W.M. Submarine Insignia and Submarine Services of the World.
- ↑ The Submarine. United States Navy.
- ↑ Broadwater, Robert P. Civil War Special Forces: The Elite and Distinct Fighting Units of the Union and Confederate Armies: The Elite and Distinct Fighting Units of the Union and Confederate Armies.
- ↑ Mapp, Alf J. Three Golden Ages: Discovering the Creative Secrets of Renaissance Florence, Elizabethan England, and America's Founding.
- ↑ Owen Philip, Cynthia. Robert Fulton: A Biography.
- ↑ Headrick, Daniel R. Power over Peoples: Technology, Environments, and Western Imperialism, 1400 to the Present.
- ↑ McCloy, Shelby T. French Inventions of the Eighteenth Century.
- ↑ Grayson, Robert. The U.S. Industrial Revolution.
- ↑ Barth, Linda J. New Jersey Originals: Technological Marvels, Odd Inventions, Trailblazing Characters and More.
- ↑ Growing Up with Science. Marshall Cavendish Corporation.
- ↑ Lienhard, John H. How Invention Begins: Echoes of Old Voices in the Rise of New Machines.
- ↑ Wolmar, Christian. The Great Railway Revolution: The Epic Story of the American Railroad.
- ↑ Hannavy, John. Encyclopedia of nineteenth-century photography: A-I, index.
- ↑ Winterton, Wayne. Stories from History’S Dust Bin, Volume 1.
- ↑ Hughes, Stefan. Catchers of the Light: The Forgotten Lives of the Men and Women Who First Photographed the Heavens.
- ↑ "Historical Development of the Pipeline as a Mode of Transportation" (PDF). gammathetaupsilon.org. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- ↑ Verne, Jules. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
- ↑ Cairns, Lynne. Secret Fleets: Fremantle's World War II Submarine Base.
- ↑ Chaffin, Tom. The H. L. Hunley: The Secret Hope of the Confederacy.
- ↑ Raugh, Harold E. The Victorians at War, 1815-1914: An Encyclopedia of British Military History.
- ↑ Burns, Maria G. Port Management and Operations.
- ↑ Graf, Arndt; Huat, Chua Beng. Port Cities in Asia and Europe.
- ↑ De Wire, Elinor; Reyes-Pergioudakis, Dolores. The Lighthouses of Greece.
- ↑ di Castri, F.; Hansen, A.J.; Debussche, M. Biological Invasions in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin.
- ↑ Tan, T. S. Characterisation and Engineering Properties of Natural Soils, Volume 2.
- ↑ Yang, Haijiang. Jurisdiction of the Coastal State over Foreign Merchant Ships in Internal Waters and the Territorial Sea.
- ↑ Aust, Anthony. Handbook of International Law.
- ↑ Platzöder, Renate; Verlaan, Philomène A. The Baltic Sea: New Developments in National Policies and International Cooperation.
- ↑ San Diego: a California City. San Diego Historical Society.
- ↑ Flying Magazine May 1967.
- ↑ Great Soviet Encyclopedia.
- ↑ Schobert, Harold H. Energy and Society: An Introduction.
- ↑ Ville, Simon. Shipbuilding in the United Kingdom in the Nineteenth Century: A Regional Approach.
- ↑ Kaplan, Philip. Naval Air: Celebrating a Century of Naval Flying.
- ↑ Aguirre, Robert. The Panama Canal.
- ↑ the panama canal in transition.
- ↑ LOIZILLON, GABRIEL J. THE BUNAU-VARILLA BROTHERS AND THE PANAMA CANAL.
- ↑ Shipbuilding and Shipping Record, Volume 49, Part 2.
- ↑ Friedman, Norman. British carrier aviation: the evolution of the ships and their aircraft.
- ↑ Kaplan, Philip. Naval Air: Celebrating a Century of Naval Flying.
- ↑ Valsson, Trausti. How the World Will Change with Global Warming.
- ↑ Nuttall, Mark. Encyclopedia of the Arctic.
- ↑ Armstrong, Terence E.; Okhuizen, Edwin; Bulatov, V. N.; Nielsen, Jens Petter. Historical and Current Uses of the Northern Sea Route: ] pt. 4. the administration of the northern sea route (1917-1991).
- ↑ "Symphony of the Seas: World's largest cruise ship sets sail". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 21 June 2018.