Difference between revisions of "Timeline of water transport"

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| 1869 || || The {{w|Suez Canal}} opens.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Raugh |first1=Harold E. |title=The Victorians at War, 1815-1914: An Encyclopedia of British Military History |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=HvE_Pa_ZlfsC&pg=PA130&dq=%22in+1869%22+%22Suez+Canal%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi9ks_QpePbAhVJFpAKHYDfCYcQ6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=%22in%201869%22%20%22Suez%20Canal%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Burns |first1=Maria G. |title=Port Management and Operations |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=aHLOBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA213&dq=%22in+1869%22+%22Suez+Canal%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi9ks_QpePbAhVJFpAKHYDfCYcQ6AEIOjAD#v=onepage&q=%22in%201869%22%20%22Suez%20Canal%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Graf |first1=Arndt |last2=Huat |first2=Chua Beng |title=Port Cities in Asia and Europe |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=-dKPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA27&dq=%22in+1869%22+%22Suez+Canal%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi9ks_QpePbAhVJFpAKHYDfCYcQ6AEIQDAE#v=onepage&q=%22in%201869%22%20%22Suez%20Canal%22&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|Egypt}}
 
| 1869 || || The {{w|Suez Canal}} opens.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Raugh |first1=Harold E. |title=The Victorians at War, 1815-1914: An Encyclopedia of British Military History |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=HvE_Pa_ZlfsC&pg=PA130&dq=%22in+1869%22+%22Suez+Canal%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi9ks_QpePbAhVJFpAKHYDfCYcQ6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=%22in%201869%22%20%22Suez%20Canal%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Burns |first1=Maria G. |title=Port Management and Operations |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=aHLOBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA213&dq=%22in+1869%22+%22Suez+Canal%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi9ks_QpePbAhVJFpAKHYDfCYcQ6AEIOjAD#v=onepage&q=%22in%201869%22%20%22Suez%20Canal%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Graf |first1=Arndt |last2=Huat |first2=Chua Beng |title=Port Cities in Asia and Europe |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=-dKPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA27&dq=%22in+1869%22+%22Suez+Canal%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi9ks_QpePbAhVJFpAKHYDfCYcQ6AEIQDAE#v=onepage&q=%22in%201869%22%20%22Suez%20Canal%22&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|Egypt}}
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| 1893 || || The {{w|Corinth Canal}} opens.<ref>{{cite book |last1=De Wire |first1=Elinor |last2=Reyes-Pergioudakis |first2=Dolores |title=The Lighthouses of Greece |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=5BzaS_uwQ4cC&pg=PA85&dq=%22in+1893%22+The+Corinth+Canal+opens.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjthfXfwOPbAhVPlpAKHX5YAO4Q6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22in%201893%22%20The%20Corinth%20Canal%20opens.&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=di Castri |first1=F. |last2=Hansen |first2=A.J. |last3=Debussche |first3=M |title=Biological Invasions in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=A_XtCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA298&dq=%22in+1893%22+The+Corinth+Canal+opens.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjthfXfwOPbAhVPlpAKHX5YAO4Q6AEILzAB#v=onepage&q=%22in%201893%22%20The%20Corinth%20Canal%20opens.&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Tan |first1=T. S. |title=Characterisation and Engineering Properties of Natural Soils, Volume 2 |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=UpTwpiGrvZ4C&pg=PA1437&dq=%22in+1893%22+The+Corinth+Canal+opens.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjthfXfwOPbAhVPlpAKHX5YAO4Q6AEIOTAD#v=onepage&q=%22in%201893%22%20The%20Corinth%20Canal%20opens.&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|Greece}}
 
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| 1895 || || The {{w|Kiel Canal}} opens.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Yang |first1=Haijiang |title=Jurisdiction of the Coastal State over Foreign Merchant Ships in Internal Waters and the Territorial Sea |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=EYnfBYoa3x0C&pg=PA79&dq=%22in+1895%22+The+Kiel+Canal+opens&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6nYmQwOPbAhVLgpAKHWZDAxQQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22in%201895%22%20The%20Kiel%20Canal%20opens&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Aust |first1=Anthony |title=Handbook of International Law |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=74Zmct-7hGIC&pg=PA336&dq=%22in+1895%22+The+Kiel+Canal+opens&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6nYmQwOPbAhVLgpAKHWZDAxQQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=%22in%201895%22%20The%20Kiel%20Canal%20opens&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Platzöder |first1=Renate |last2=Verlaan |first2=Philomène A. |title=The Baltic Sea: New Developments in National Policies and International Cooperation |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=AyIU6XIeDKwC&pg=PA135&dq=%22in+1895%22+The+Kiel+Canal+opens&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6nYmQwOPbAhVLgpAKHWZDAxQQ6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=%22in%201895%22%20The%20Kiel%20Canal%20opens&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|Germany}}
 
| 1895 || || The {{w|Kiel Canal}} opens.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Yang |first1=Haijiang |title=Jurisdiction of the Coastal State over Foreign Merchant Ships in Internal Waters and the Territorial Sea |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=EYnfBYoa3x0C&pg=PA79&dq=%22in+1895%22+The+Kiel+Canal+opens&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6nYmQwOPbAhVLgpAKHWZDAxQQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22in%201895%22%20The%20Kiel%20Canal%20opens&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Aust |first1=Anthony |title=Handbook of International Law |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=74Zmct-7hGIC&pg=PA336&dq=%22in+1895%22+The+Kiel+Canal+opens&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6nYmQwOPbAhVLgpAKHWZDAxQQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=%22in%201895%22%20The%20Kiel%20Canal%20opens&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Platzöder |first1=Renate |last2=Verlaan |first2=Philomène A. |title=The Baltic Sea: New Developments in National Policies and International Cooperation |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=AyIU6XIeDKwC&pg=PA135&dq=%22in+1895%22+The+Kiel+Canal+opens&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6nYmQwOPbAhVLgpAKHWZDAxQQ6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=%22in%201895%22%20The%20Kiel%20Canal%20opens&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|Germany}}
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| 1893 || || The {{w|Corinth Canal}} opens. || {{w|Greece}}
 
 
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| 1897 || || The {{w|Turbinia}} is launched. It is the first vessel to be powered by a steam turbine. ||
 
| 1897 || || The {{w|Turbinia}} is launched. It is the first vessel to be powered by a steam turbine. ||

Revision as of 17:34, 20 June 2018

This is a timeline of water transport, focusing on the evolution of watercraft.

Big picture

Time period Development summary
20th century The container revolution in shipping begins in the late 1960s.[1]
21th century There are more than 6,000 container vessels currently in service.[2]

Full timeline

Year Category Event Geographical location
45000 BC 4The first humans arrive in Australia, presumably by boats and land bridge. Australia
6000 BC Egyptians already travel in reed boats.[3] Egypt
4500 BC Mesopotamians add sails to their boats.[3] Irak
3500 Oar-powered ships sail Eastern Mediterranean seas.
2000 BC? The Canal of the Pharaohs is built in Egypt.[4] Egypt
1575 BC – 1520 BC Dover Bronze Age Boat, the oldest known plank vessel, is built.
542 BC First written record of a trireme.
247 BC The Lighthouse of Alexandria is completed. Egypt
214 BC The Lingqu Canal is built. China
c.200 AC Junks are developed in China. China
984 AC Pound locks are used in China.[5][6][7] China
c.1000 AC Leif Ericson reaches North America. This is the first recorded crossing of the Atlantic Ocean.
1088 Chinese polymath Shen Kuo first describes a magnetic compass in his Dream Pool Essays.[8][9][10] China
1620 Dutch engineer Cornelis Drebbel builds the world's first submarine.[11][12][13] Netherlands
1783 French engineer Claude de Jouffroy constructs the first recorded steamboat.[14][15][16]
1787 American inventor John Fitch designs the first steamboat in the United States.[17][18][19] United States
1803 Scottish engineer William Symington's Charlotte Dundas, generally considered to be the world's first practical steamboat, makes its first voyage.[20][21][22]
1804 "Oliver Evans (claimed to have) demonstrated a steam-powered amphibious vehicle."
1807 The passenger steamboat is invented in the United States. "Robert Fulton's North River Steamboat, the world's first commercially successful steamboat, makes her maiden voyage."
1807 French inventor Nicéphore Niépce patents his Pyréolophore, the world's first internal combustion engine.[23][24][25] France
1819 " SS Savannah, the first vessel to cross the Atlantic Ocean partly under steam power, arrives at Liverpool, England from Savannah, Georgia."
1861 The Elizabeth Watt is generally credited for being the first ship to transport a cargo of oil across the Atlantic.[26]
1861 The USS Ice Boat (1861) launches as the first purpose-built icebreaker.
1864 Ictineo II, by Spanish engineer Narcís Monturiol, becomes the first submarine powered by an internal-combustion engine.[27][28][29] Spain
1869 The Suez Canal opens.[30][31][32] Egypt
1893 The Corinth Canal opens.[33][34][35] Greece
1895 The Kiel Canal opens.[36][37][38] Germany
1897 The Turbinia is launched. It is the first vessel to be powered by a steam turbine.
1911 Glenn Curtiss builds an early hydroplane.[39][40][41] United States
1911 The MS Selandia becomes the first important ocean-going vessel to be diesel powered.[42][43][44] Denmark
1914 The Panama Canal opens.[45][46][47] Panama
1915 "The Luftkissengleitboot Hovercraft, the first hovering vehicle was created by Dagobert Müller. It could only travel on water."
1918 The HMS Furious (47) becomes the first aircraft carrier used in warfare.[48][49][50] United Kingdom
1955 USS Nautilus (SSN-571) launches as the world's first nuclear-powered vessel. United States
1957 Malcom McLean's Gateway City, the first ever ship specifically designed to carry containers, makes its first voyage from New Jersey to Miami.[2] United States
1966 Sea-Land’s Fairland sails from the United States to the Netherlands with 236 containers on-board, in the first international container ship voyage.[2] United States, Netherlands
1966 Around 1% of countries have container ports.[2]
1977 Soviet icebreaker Arktika makes the first surface voyage to the North Pole.[51][52][53]
1983 90% of countries have container ports, up from 1% in 1966.[2]
2006 To meet increased demand for cruise ships, Freedom of the Seas is introduced and becomes the largest cruise liner ever. It has 18 decks and can carry 4,000 passengers.
2009 delivery of Royal Caribbean’s “Project Genesis”, which will be 43% larger than any other cruise ship, weighing 220,000 tons and carrying 5,400 passengers.
2018 MS Symphony of the Seas, the world's largest cruise ship by gross tonnage at 228,021 GT, sets sail from Barcelona.[54] Spain

Meta information on the timeline

How the timeline was built

The initial version of the timeline was written by User:Sebastian.

Funding information for this timeline is available.

What the timeline is still missing

Timeline of transportation technology page 625, [1], [2], [3], Maritime timeline

Timeline update strategy

See also

External links

References

  1. Stratton, Michael; Trinder, Barrie Stuart. Twentieth Century Industrial Archaeology. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "A Complete History Of The Shipping Container". containerhomeplans.org. Retrieved 20 June 2018. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 McFaul, Thomas R.; Brunsting, Al. God Is Here to Stay: Science, Evolution, and Belief in God. 
  4. Burchell, S. C. The Suez Canal. 
  5. Temple, Robert K. G. China: Land of Discovery [and Invention]. 
  6. Menzies, Gavin. 1434: The Year a Magnificent Chinese Fleet Sailed to Italy and Ignited the Renaissance. 
  7. Landry, Elaine; Dartford, Mark; Morris, Trevor. The New Illustrated Science and Invention Encyclopedia: The New how it Works, Volume 11. 
  8. Stein, Stephen K. The Sea in World History: Exploration, Travel, and Trade [2 volumes]. 
  9. DK. Science Year by Year: A Visual History, From Stone Tools to Space Travel. 
  10. Whitehouse, David. Journey to the Centre of the Earth: The Remarkable Voyage of Scientific Discovery into the Heart of Our World. 
  11. Thornton, W.M. Submarine Insignia and Submarine Services of the World. 
  12. The Submarine. United States Navy. 
  13. Broadwater, Robert P. Civil War Special Forces: The Elite and Distinct Fighting Units of the Union and Confederate Armies: The Elite and Distinct Fighting Units of the Union and Confederate Armies. 
  14. Mapp, Alf J. Three Golden Ages: Discovering the Creative Secrets of Renaissance Florence, Elizabethan England, and America's Founding. 
  15. Owen Philip, Cynthia. Robert Fulton: A Biography. 
  16. Headrick, Daniel R. Power over Peoples: Technology, Environments, and Western Imperialism, 1400 to the Present. 
  17. McCloy, Shelby T. French Inventions of the Eighteenth Century. 
  18. Grayson, Robert. The U.S. Industrial Revolution. 
  19. Barth, Linda J. New Jersey Originals: Technological Marvels, Odd Inventions, Trailblazing Characters and More. 
  20. Growing Up with Science. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. 
  21. Lienhard, John H. How Invention Begins: Echoes of Old Voices in the Rise of New Machines. 
  22. Wolmar, Christian. The Great Railway Revolution: The Epic Story of the American Railroad. 
  23. Hannavy, John. Encyclopedia of nineteenth-century photography: A-I, index. 
  24. Winterton, Wayne. Stories from History’S Dust Bin, Volume 1. 
  25. Hughes, Stefan. Catchers of the Light: The Forgotten Lives of the Men and Women Who First Photographed the Heavens. 
  26. "Historical Development of the Pipeline as a Mode of Transportation" (PDF). gammathetaupsilon.org. Retrieved 18 August 2017. 
  27. Verne, Jules. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. 
  28. Cairns, Lynne. Secret Fleets: Fremantle's World War II Submarine Base. 
  29. Chaffin, Tom. The H. L. Hunley: The Secret Hope of the Confederacy. 
  30. Raugh, Harold E. The Victorians at War, 1815-1914: An Encyclopedia of British Military History. 
  31. Burns, Maria G. Port Management and Operations. 
  32. Graf, Arndt; Huat, Chua Beng. Port Cities in Asia and Europe. 
  33. De Wire, Elinor; Reyes-Pergioudakis, Dolores. The Lighthouses of Greece. 
  34. di Castri, F.; Hansen, A.J.; Debussche, M. Biological Invasions in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin. 
  35. Tan, T. S. Characterisation and Engineering Properties of Natural Soils, Volume 2. 
  36. Yang, Haijiang. Jurisdiction of the Coastal State over Foreign Merchant Ships in Internal Waters and the Territorial Sea. 
  37. Aust, Anthony. Handbook of International Law. 
  38. Platzöder, Renate; Verlaan, Philomène A. The Baltic Sea: New Developments in National Policies and International Cooperation. 
  39. San Diego: a California City. San Diego Historical Society. 
  40. Flying Magazine May 1967. 
  41. Great Soviet Encyclopedia. 
  42. Schobert, Harold H. Energy and Society: An Introduction. 
  43. Ville, Simon. Shipbuilding in the United Kingdom in the Nineteenth Century: A Regional Approach. 
  44. Kaplan, Philip. Naval Air: Celebrating a Century of Naval Flying. 
  45. Aguirre, Robert. The Panama Canal. 
  46. the panama canal in transition. 
  47. LOIZILLON, GABRIEL J. THE BUNAU-VARILLA BROTHERS AND THE PANAMA CANAL. 
  48. Shipbuilding and Shipping Record, Volume 49, Part 2. 
  49. Friedman, Norman. British carrier aviation: the evolution of the ships and their aircraft. 
  50. Kaplan, Philip. Naval Air: Celebrating a Century of Naval Flying. 
  51. Valsson, Trausti. How the World Will Change with Global Warming. 
  52. Nuttall, Mark. Encyclopedia of the Arctic. 
  53. Armstrong, Terence E.; Okhuizen, Edwin; Bulatov, V. N.; Nielsen, Jens Petter. Historical and Current Uses of the Northern Sea Route: ] pt. 4. the administration of the northern sea route (1917-1991). 
  54. "Symphony of the Seas: World's largest cruise ship sets sail". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 21 June 2018.