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Timeline of cognitive biases

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| 1967 || Social bias || {{w|Fundamental attribution error}} || {{w|Edward E. Jones}} and Victor Harris conduct a classic experiment<ref name="JonesHarris67">{{cite journal|last=Jones|first=E. E.|last2=Harris|first2=V. A.|year=1967|title=The attribution of attitudes|journal=Journal of Experimental Social Psychology|volume=3|issue=1|pages=1–24|doi=10.1016/0022-1031(67)90034-0}}</ref> that would later give rise to the phrase {{w|Fundamental attribution error}}, coined by {{w|Lee Ross}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Advances in experimental social psychology|last=Ross|first=L.|publisher=Academic Press|year=1977|isbn=978-0-12-015210-0|editor-last=Berkowitz|editor-first=L.|volume=10|location=New York|pages=173–220|chapter=The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process}}</ref> || "is the tendency for people to over-emphasize dispositional, or personality-based explanations for behaviors observed in others while under-emphasizing situational explanations".<ref>{{cite web |title=Fundamental Attribution Error |url=https://www.simplypsychology.org/fundamental-attribution.html |website=simplypsychology.org |accessdate=7 May 2020}}</ref>
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| 1968 || || [[W:conservatism (belief revision)|Conservatism bias]] || The {{w|conservatism (belief revision)}} bias is discussed by {{w|Ward Edwards}}.<ref name="edwards1">Edwards, Ward. "Conservatism in Human Information Processing (excerpted)". In Daniel Kahneman, Paul Slovic and Amos Tversky. (1982). ''Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases''. New York: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|978-0521284141}} Original work published 1968.</ref> || "Conservatism bias is a mental process in which people maintain their past views or predictions at the cost of recognizing new information."<ref>{{cite web |title=Conservatism Bias |url=https://dwassetmgmt.com/conservatism-bias/ |website=dwassetmgmt.com |accessdate=8 May 2020}}</ref>
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| 1968 || || {{w|Pygmalion Effect}} || "The {{w|Pygmalion Effect}} (also called the Galatea effect) originates with researchers Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobsen in 1968."<ref>{{cite web |title=Statistics How To |url=https://www.statisticshowto.com/pygmalion-effect-rosenthal/ |website=statisticshowto.com |accessdate=7 April 2020}}</ref> || {{w|Pygmalion Effect}} "refers to the phenomenon of people improving their performance when others have high expectations of them."<ref>{{cite web |title=Pygmalion Effect |url=https://www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.php?term=Pygmalion+Effect |website=alleydog.com |accessdate=7 May 2020}}</ref>
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