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Timeline of cognitive biases

676 bytes added, 20:59, 17 July 2020
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| 2006 || {{w|Behavioral bias}} || {{w|Ostrich effect}} || The {{w|Ostrich effect}} is coined by Galai & Sade.<ref>{{cite journal |title=The "Ostrich Effect" and the Relationship between the Liquidity and the Yields of Financial Assets |journal=The Journal of Business |doi=10.2139/ssrn.431180}}</ref> || "The {{w|ostrich effect}} bias is a tendency to ignore dangerous or negative information by ignoring it or burying one's head in the sand"<ref>{{cite web |title=Ostrich Effect |url=https://www.thinkingcollaborative.com/stj/ostrich-effect/ |website=thinkingcollaborative.com |accessdate=8 May 2020}}</ref>
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| 2007 || || || "The {{w|recency illusion}} is the belief or impression that a word or language usage is of recent origin when it is long-established. The term was coined by {{w|Arnold Zwicky}}, a linguist at {{w|Stanford University}} primarily interested in examples involving words, meanings, phrases, and grammatical constructions."<ref>{{cite journal |authorlink1= John R. Rickford |last1=Rickford |first1=John R. |last2=Wasow |first2=Thomas |last3=Zwicky |first3=Arnold |date=2007 |title=Intensive and quotative ''all'': something new, something old |journal=American Speech |doi=10.1215/00031283-2007-001 |volume=82 |issue=1 |pages=3–31|doi-access=free }}</ref> ||
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| 2008 || Social bias || {{w|Cheerleader effect}} || {{w|Cheerleader effect}}. "The phrase was coined by the character {{w|Barney Stinson}} in "{{w|Not a Father's Day}}", an episode of the television series ''{{w|How I Met Your Mother}}'', first aired in November 2008. Barney points out to his friends a group of women that initially seem attractive, but who all seem to be very ugly when examined individually. This point is made again by [[w:Ted Mosby|Ted]] and [[w:Robin Scherbatsky|Robin]] later in the episode, who note that some of Barney's friends also only seem attractive in a group."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2013/11/cheerleader-effect-why-people-are-more-beautiful-in-groups/281119/|title=Cheerleader Effect: Why People Are More Beautiful in Groups|work={{w|The Atlantic}}|last=Hamblin|first=James|date=November 4, 2013|accessdate=December 5, 2015}}</ref> || "The {{w|cheerleader effect}} refers to the increase in attractiveness that an individual face experiences when seen in a group of other faces."<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Carragher |first1=Daniel J. |last2=Thomas |first2=Nicole A. |last3=Gwinn |first3=O. Scott |last4=Nicholls |first4=Mike E. R. |title=Limited evidence of hierarchical encoding in the cheerleader effect |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-45789-6}}</ref>
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