Difference between revisions of "Timeline of nuclear waste management"
From Timelines
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1977 (April) || Legal || United States President {{w|Jimmy Carter}} bans {{w|nuclear transmutation}} due to the danger of plutonium proliferation. | | 1977 (April) || Legal || United States President {{w|Jimmy Carter}} bans {{w|nuclear transmutation}} due to the danger of plutonium proliferation. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 1989 (March 22) || || The {{w|Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal}} is signed. The agreement provides the general framework for the minimization of international movement and the environmentally safe management of hazardous wastes.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Coles |first1=Richard |last2=Lorenzon |first2=Filippo |title=Law of Yachts & Yachting |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=NZk3AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA309&dq=%221989%22+%22Basel+Convention%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwij_9HHjcXbAhXJS5AKHZRVBSwQ6AEITTAG#v=onepage&q=%221989%22%20%22Basel%20Convention%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Wolfrum |first1=Rüdiger |last2=WOLFRUM |first2=R. |last3=Matz |first3=Nele |title=Conflicts in International Environmental Law |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=br0SGSdkCv4C&pg=PA100&dq=%221989%22+%22Basel+Convention%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwij_9HHjcXbAhXJS5AKHZRVBSwQ6AEIVzAI#v=onepage&q=%221989%22%20%22Basel%20Convention%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Sands |first1=Philippe |last2=Peel |first2=Jacqueline |last3=MacKenzie |first3=Ruth |title=Principles of International Environmental Law |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=uHzFRub4KrAC&pg=PA572&dq=%221989%22+%22Basel+Convention%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwij_9HHjcXbAhXJS5AKHZRVBSwQ6AEIRTAF#v=onepage&q=%221989%22%20%22Basel%20Convention%22&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|Switzerland}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1991 (January 30) || Treaty || The Convention on the Ban of Imports into Africa and the Control of Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within Africa ({{w|Bamako Convention}}) is adopted by African governments.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sands |first1=Philippe |title=Principles of International Environmental Law I: Frameworks, Standards, and Implementation |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=xd9RAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA507&dq=%221991%22+%22Bamako+Convention%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjPwaTyisXbAhUDHZAKHRK5AEEQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=%221991%22%20%22Bamako%20Convention%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Kummer |first1=Katharina |title=International Management of Hazardous Wastes: The Basel Convention and Related Legal Rules |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=43LZ0smxC5AC&pg=PA99&dq=%221991%22+%22Bamako+Convention%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjPwaTyisXbAhUDHZAKHRK5AEEQ6AEIMjAC#v=onepage&q=%221991%22%20%22Bamako%20Convention%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Marr |first1=Simon |title=The Precautionary Principle in the Law of the Sea: Modern Decision Making in International Law |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=ynGLz1FqgvYC&pg=PA191&dq=%221991%22+%22Bamako+Convention%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjPwaTyisXbAhUDHZAKHRK5AEEQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=%221991%22%20%22Bamako%20Convention%22&f=false}}</ref> || | | 1991 (January 30) || Treaty || The Convention on the Ban of Imports into Africa and the Control of Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within Africa ({{w|Bamako Convention}}) is adopted by African governments.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sands |first1=Philippe |title=Principles of International Environmental Law I: Frameworks, Standards, and Implementation |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=xd9RAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA507&dq=%221991%22+%22Bamako+Convention%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjPwaTyisXbAhUDHZAKHRK5AEEQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=%221991%22%20%22Bamako%20Convention%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Kummer |first1=Katharina |title=International Management of Hazardous Wastes: The Basel Convention and Related Legal Rules |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=43LZ0smxC5AC&pg=PA99&dq=%221991%22+%22Bamako+Convention%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjPwaTyisXbAhUDHZAKHRK5AEEQ6AEIMjAC#v=onepage&q=%221991%22%20%22Bamako%20Convention%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Marr |first1=Simon |title=The Precautionary Principle in the Law of the Sea: Modern Decision Making in International Law |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=ynGLz1FqgvYC&pg=PA191&dq=%221991%22+%22Bamako+Convention%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjPwaTyisXbAhUDHZAKHRK5AEEQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=%221991%22%20%22Bamako%20Convention%22&f=false}}</ref> || | ||
Revision as of 14:28, 8 June 2018
This is a timeline of nuclear waste management.
Contents
Big picture
| Time period | Development summary |
|---|
Full timeline
| Year | Event type | Details | Geographical location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1895 | German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen discovers X rays.[1] | ||
| 1896 | French physicist Henry Becquerel identifies radioactivity. | ||
| 1928 | The International X-ray and Radium Protection Committee (IXRPC) is founded at the second International Congress of Radiology in Stockholm, Sweden.[1] | ||
| 1950 | The International X-ray and Radium Protection Committee (IXRPC) is restructured to take account of new uses of radiation outside the medical area, and is renamed International Commission on Radiological Protection.[1] | ||
| 1957 (July 29) | The International Atomic Energy Agency is established. | ||
| 1977 (April) | Legal | United States President Jimmy Carter bans nuclear transmutation due to the danger of plutonium proliferation. | |
| 1989 (March 22) | The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal is signed. The agreement provides the general framework for the minimization of international movement and the environmentally safe management of hazardous wastes.[2][3][4] | Switzerland | |
| 1991 (January 30) | Treaty | The Convention on the Ban of Imports into Africa and the Control of Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within Africa (Bamako Convention) is adopted by African governments.[5][6][7] | |
| 1996 | "1996 Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter" | ||
| 1997 | Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management. | ||
| 1998 (April 22) | The Bamako Convention comes into force. | ||
| 2002 | "There was reported some 47,000 tonnes of high-level nuclear waste stored in the USA in 2002." |
Meta information on the timeline
How the timeline was built
The initial version of the timeline was written by User:Sebastian.
Funding information for this timeline is available.
What the timeline is still missing
Timeline update strategy
See also
External links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Clarke, R.H.; J. Valentin (2009). "The History of ICRP and the Evolution of its Policies" (PDF). Annals of the ICRP. ICRP Publication 109. 39 (1): 75–110. doi:10.1016/j.icrp.2009.07.009. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
- ↑ Coles, Richard; Lorenzon, Filippo. Law of Yachts & Yachting.
- ↑ Wolfrum, Rüdiger; WOLFRUM, R.; Matz, Nele. Conflicts in International Environmental Law.
- ↑ Sands, Philippe; Peel, Jacqueline; MacKenzie, Ruth. Principles of International Environmental Law.
- ↑ Sands, Philippe. Principles of International Environmental Law I: Frameworks, Standards, and Implementation.
- ↑ Kummer, Katharina. International Management of Hazardous Wastes: The Basel Convention and Related Legal Rules.
- ↑ Marr, Simon. The Precautionary Principle in the Law of the Sea: Modern Decision Making in International Law.
