Difference between revisions of "Timeline of utilitarianism"

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| 1751 || || || {{w|David Hume}} publishes ''{{w|An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals}}''. ||
 
| 1751 || || || {{w|David Hume}} publishes ''{{w|An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals}}''. ||
 
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| 1785 || || || {{w|William Paley}} publishes ''The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy''. ||
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| 1785 || || || {{w|William Paley}} publishes ''The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy''. Schneewind (1977) would write that "utilitarianism first became widely known in England through the work of William Paley."<ref>{{cite book |last=Schneewind |first=J. B. |title=Sidgwick's Ethics and Victorian Moral Philosophy |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1977 |page=122 |isbn= 978-0-19-824552-0}}</ref> ||
 
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| 1861 || || || {{w|John Stuart Mill}} acknowledges in a footnote that, though Jeremy Bentham believed "himself to be the first person who brought the word 'utilitarian' into use, he did not invent it. Rather, he adopted it from a passing expression" in [[w:John Galt (novelist)|John Galt]]'s 1821 novel ''{{w|Annals of the Parish}}''.<ref>[[John Stuart Mill|Mill, John Stuart]]. 1861. ''[[wikisource:Utilitarianism|Utilitarianism]]''. n1.</ref> ||
 
| 1861 || || || {{w|John Stuart Mill}} acknowledges in a footnote that, though Jeremy Bentham believed "himself to be the first person who brought the word 'utilitarian' into use, he did not invent it. Rather, he adopted it from a passing expression" in [[w:John Galt (novelist)|John Galt]]'s 1821 novel ''{{w|Annals of the Parish}}''.<ref>[[John Stuart Mill|Mill, John Stuart]]. 1861. ''[[wikisource:Utilitarianism|Utilitarianism]]''. n1.</ref> ||

Revision as of 19:23, 30 August 2022

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Big picture

Time period Development summary More details
18th century Utilitarianism emerges as a distinct ethical position.

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Year Month and date Event type Details
1725 Francis Hutcheson first introduces a key utilitarian phrase in An Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue: "when choosing the most moral action, the amount of virtue in a particular action is proportionate to the number of people such brings happiness to".[1]
1731 John Gay publishes In Concerning the Fundamental Principle of Virtue or Morality. Some would claim that he developed the first systematic theory of utilitarian ethics.[2]
1751 David Hume publishes An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals.
1785 William Paley publishes The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy. Schneewind (1977) would write that "utilitarianism first became widely known in England through the work of William Paley."[3]
1861 John Stuart Mill acknowledges in a footnote that, though Jeremy Bentham believed "himself to be the first person who brought the word 'utilitarian' into use, he did not invent it. Rather, he adopted it from a passing expression" in John Galt's 1821 novel Annals of the Parish.[4]

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References

  1. Hutcheson, Francis (2002) [1725]. "The Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue". In Schneewind, J. B. Moral Philosophy from Montaigne to Kant. Cambridge University Press. p. 515. ISBN 978-0-521-00304-9. 
  2. Ashcraft, Richard (1991) John Locke: Critical Assessments (Critical assessments of leading political philosophers), Routledge, p. 691
  3. Schneewind, J. B. (1977). Sidgwick's Ethics and Victorian Moral Philosophy. Oxford University Press. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-19-824552-0. 
  4. Mill, John Stuart. 1861. Utilitarianism. n1.