Difference between revisions of "Timeline of silicon"
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| 1854 || || Jacque Deville first prepares crystaline silicon, the second allotropic form of the element.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Haynes |first1=William M. |title=CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 93rd Edition |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=c1rNBQAAQBAJ&pg=SA4-PA33&dq=%22in+1811%22+%22gay+lussac%22+%22silicon%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwidnLHi4N3bAhVEj5AKHXjQDzYQ6AEINjAD#v=onepage&q=%22in%201811%22%20%22gay%20lussac%22%20%22silicon%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Berger |first1=Lev I. |title=Semiconductor Materials |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=Ty5Ymlg_Mh0C&pg=PA56&lpg=PA56&dq=%22crystalline+silicon%22+%22deville%22&source=bl&ots=K6Y9sBQdVt&sig=21urOE2TtOm4zM3ApEZNgDmOoB4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi4-sCp493bAhVGfpAKHRiPC18Q6AEIcDAK#v=onepage&q=%22crystalline%20silicon%22%20%22deville%22&f=false}}</ref> || | | 1854 || || Jacque Deville first prepares crystaline silicon, the second allotropic form of the element.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Haynes |first1=William M. |title=CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 93rd Edition |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=c1rNBQAAQBAJ&pg=SA4-PA33&dq=%22in+1811%22+%22gay+lussac%22+%22silicon%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwidnLHi4N3bAhVEj5AKHXjQDzYQ6AEINjAD#v=onepage&q=%22in%201811%22%20%22gay%20lussac%22%20%22silicon%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Berger |first1=Lev I. |title=Semiconductor Materials |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=Ty5Ymlg_Mh0C&pg=PA56&lpg=PA56&dq=%22crystalline+silicon%22+%22deville%22&source=bl&ots=K6Y9sBQdVt&sig=21urOE2TtOm4zM3ApEZNgDmOoB4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi4-sCp493bAhVGfpAKHRiPC18Q6AEIcDAK#v=onepage&q=%22crystalline%20silicon%22%20%22deville%22&f=false}}</ref> || | ||
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| + | | 1857 || || French chemist {{w|Henri Étienne Sainte-Claire Deville}} and German chemist {{w|Friedrich Wöhler}} discover silicon nitride.<ref name="Ceramic Materials: Science and Engineering">{{cite book |last1=Carter |first1=C. Barry |last2=Norton |first2=M. Grant |title=Ceramic Materials: Science and Engineering |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=aE_VQ8I24OoC&pg=PA27&dq=%22W%C3%B6hler%22+%22deville%22+%22silicon+nitride%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjolubZ593bAhWElJAKHTgaAnsQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22W%C3%B6hler%22%20%22deville%22%20%22silicon%20nitride%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Keen |first1=Robin |title=The life and works of Friedrich Wöhler (1800-1882) |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=k1AaAQAAMAAJ&q=%22W%C3%B6hler%22+%22deville%22+%22silicon+nitride%22&dq=%22W%C3%B6hler%22+%22deville%22+%22silicon+nitride%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjolubZ593bAhWElJAKHTgaAnsQ6AEILzAB}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lange |first1=Horst |last2=Wötting |first2=Gerhard |last3=Winter |first3=Gerhard |title=Silicon Nitride—From Powder Synthesis to Ceramic Materials |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/anie.199115791}}</ref> || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1955 || || The first working silicon transistor is developed at {{w|Bell Labs}} by {{w|Morris Tanenbaum}}. || | | 1955 || || The first working silicon transistor is developed at {{w|Bell Labs}} by {{w|Morris Tanenbaum}}. || | ||
Revision as of 10:18, 18 June 2018
This is a timeline of silicon.
Contents
Big picture
| Time period | Development summary | More details |
|---|
Full timeline
| Year | Event type | Details | Country/region |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1787 | Antoine Lavoisier first identifies silicon.[1] | ||
| 1811 | Joseph Gay Lussac and Louis Jacques Thénard react silicon tetrachloride with potassium metal and produce some very impure form of silicon.[2][1] | ||
| 1824 | Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius discovers silicon by heating chips of potassium in a silica container and then carefully washing away the residual by-products.[3] | ||
| 1854 | Jacque Deville first prepares crystaline silicon, the second allotropic form of the element.[4][5] | ||
| 1857 | French chemist Henri Étienne Sainte-Claire Deville and German chemist Friedrich Wöhler discover silicon nitride.[6][7][8] | ||
| 1955 | The first working silicon transistor is developed at Bell Labs by Morris Tanenbaum. |
Meta information on the timeline
How the timeline was built
The initial version of the timeline was written by FIXME.
Funding information for this timeline is available.
Feedback and comments
Feedback for the timeline can be provided at the following places:
- FIXME
What the timeline is still missing
[1], [2] [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]
Timeline update strategy
See also
External links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Chemical Elements.
- ↑ "Silicon". rsc.org. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- ↑ "The Element Silicon". education.jlab.org. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- ↑ Haynes, William M. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 93rd Edition.
- ↑ Berger, Lev I. Semiconductor Materials.
- ↑ Carter, C. Barry; Norton, M. Grant. Ceramic Materials: Science and Engineering.
- ↑ Keen, Robin. The life and works of Friedrich Wöhler (1800-1882).
- ↑ Lange, Horst; Wötting, Gerhard; Winter, Gerhard. "Silicon Nitride—From Powder Synthesis to Ceramic Materials".
