Difference between revisions of "Timeline of food and nutrition in India"

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| 2013 || || "The total horticulture produce reached 277.4 million metric tonnes in 2013, making India the second largest producer of horticultural products after China."<ref name=lmhort>[http://www.livemint.com/Politics/3G6kcLhA6CUfw6K3OJu8wI/Deficit-rains-spare-horticulture-record-production-expected.html Deficit rains spare horticulture, record production expected] Livemint, S Bera, Hindustan Times (January 19, 2015)</ref> "During the 2013 fiscal year, India exported horticulture products worth {{INRconvert|14365|c}}, nearly double the value of its 2010 exports.<ref name=lmhort>[http://www.livemint.com/Politics/3G6kcLhA6CUfw6K3OJu8wI/Deficit-rains-spare-horticulture-record-production-expected.html Deficit rains spare horticulture, record production expected] Livemint, S Bera, Hindustan Times (January 19, 2015)</ref>
 
| 2013 || || "The total horticulture produce reached 277.4 million metric tonnes in 2013, making India the second largest producer of horticultural products after China."<ref name=lmhort>[http://www.livemint.com/Politics/3G6kcLhA6CUfw6K3OJu8wI/Deficit-rains-spare-horticulture-record-production-expected.html Deficit rains spare horticulture, record production expected] Livemint, S Bera, Hindustan Times (January 19, 2015)</ref> "During the 2013 fiscal year, India exported horticulture products worth {{INRconvert|14365|c}}, nearly double the value of its 2010 exports.<ref name=lmhort>[http://www.livemint.com/Politics/3G6kcLhA6CUfw6K3OJu8wI/Deficit-rains-spare-horticulture-record-production-expected.html Deficit rains spare horticulture, record production expected] Livemint, S Bera, Hindustan Times (January 19, 2015)</ref>
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| 2013 || || "In order to provide the {{w|Right to food}} to every citizen of the country, the {{w|Parliament of India}}, enacted a legislation in 2013 known as the {{w|National Food Security Act, 2013}}. Also called as the Right to Food Act, this [[w:Act of Parliament|Act]] <nowiki/> seeks to provide [[w:Subsidy|subsidized]] food grains to approximately two thirds of {{w|India}}'s 1.33 billion population.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/Ordinances/Food%20Security%20Ordinance%202013.pdf|title=National Food Security Act|last=|first=|date=|publisher=PRS Legislative Research|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref> It was signed into law on 12 September 2013, [[w:Retrospective effect|retroactive to]] 5 July 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=99309|title=Press Information Bureau|access-date=5 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.btvin.com/videos/watch/7714/food-security-act-to-be-implemented-from-july-5|title=Food Security Act To Be Implemented From July 5|website=BTVI.in|access-date=1 July 2019}}</ref>
 
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| 2014 || || "As per the 2014 [[w:Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]] world agriculture statistics India is the world's largest producer of many fresh {{w|fruit}}s like banana, mango, guava, papaya, {{w|lemon}} and vegetables like chickpea, okra and {{w|milk}}, major {{w|spice}}s like chili pepper, ginger, fibrous crops such as {{w|jute}}, staples such as {{w|millet}}s and {{w|castor oil}} seed. India is the second largest producer of {{w|wheat}} and {{w|rice}}, the world's major [[w:staple food|food staples]]."<ref name="faostat.fao.org">{{cite web|url=http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor|title=FAOSTAT, 2014 data|publisher=Faostat.fao.org |date= |accessdate=2011-09-17}}</ref>
 
| 2014 || || "As per the 2014 [[w:Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]] world agriculture statistics India is the world's largest producer of many fresh {{w|fruit}}s like banana, mango, guava, papaya, {{w|lemon}} and vegetables like chickpea, okra and {{w|milk}}, major {{w|spice}}s like chili pepper, ginger, fibrous crops such as {{w|jute}}, staples such as {{w|millet}}s and {{w|castor oil}} seed. India is the second largest producer of {{w|wheat}} and {{w|rice}}, the world's major [[w:staple food|food staples]]."<ref name="faostat.fao.org">{{cite web|url=http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor|title=FAOSTAT, 2014 data|publisher=Faostat.fao.org |date= |accessdate=2011-09-17}}</ref>

Revision as of 14:20, 1 July 2019

This is a timeline of food and nutrition in India.

Big picture

Time period Development summary
20th century "By early 20th century, 3 out of 4 Indians were employed in agriculture, famines were common, and food consumption per capita declined in every decade."[1]

Full timeline

Year Event type Details
9000 BC "Some claim Indian agriculture began by 9000 BC as a result of early cultivation of plants, and domestication of crops and animals."[2]
3000 BC "Indians might have domesticated buffalo (the river type) 5000 years ago"
3000 BC "By 3000 BCE, turmeric, cardamom, black pepper and mustard were harvested in India."[3][4]
500 BC "Over 2500 years ago, Indian farmers had discovered and begun farming many spices and sugarcane"
1936 "The National Planning Committee, notes Suryanarayana, then defined goals in 1936 to alleviate poverty by setting targets in terms of nutrition (2400 to 2800 calories per adult worker), clothing (30 yards per capita per annum) and housing (100 sq. ft per capita)."[5]
1940s "The Grow More Food Campaign (1940s)"
1948–1975 " A hectare of Indian wheat farm that produced an average of 0.8 tonnes in 1948, produced 4.7 tonnes of wheat in 1975 from the same land."
1950s "Integrated Production Programme (1950s) "
1960s Green Revolution in India
1970 Operation Flood
1990–2010 "Between 1990 and 2010, the Indian fish capture harvest doubled, while aquaculture harvest tripled."
1990s "Agricultural exports continued to grow at well over 10.1% annually through the 1990s."[6]
1995 "The Indian government started midday meal scheme on 15 August 1995. It serves millions of children with fresh cooked meals in almost all the government run schools or schools aided by the government fund."
1998 " It transformed India from a milk-deficient nation into the world's largest milk producer, surpassing the USA in 1998,"[7]
2000 "By 2000, Indian farms were adopting wheat varieties capable of yielding 6 tonnes of wheat per hectare."[8][9]
2005 "For example, in 2005, 40% of women in rural areas, and 36% of women in urban areas were found to have mild anaemia."[10]
2005 "According to a 2005 report, 60% of India's children below the age of three were malnourished, which was greater than the statistics of sub-Saharan African of 28%."[11]
2008 " In 2008, India was the world's sixth largest producer of marine and freshwater capture fisheries and the second largest aquaculture farmed fish producer. "
2008 "One report from 2008 claimed that India's population is growing faster than its ability to produce rice and wheat."[12]
2009 "In 2009, India was the world's third largest producer of eggs, oranges, coconuts, tomatoes, peas and beans."[13]
2010 "In India national obesity rates in 2010 were 14% for women and 18% for men with some urban areas having rates as high as 40%."[14]
2010 "Another Times of India report in 2010 has stated that 50% of childhood deaths in India are attributable to malnutrition"
2011 "In 2011, the agricultural sector workforce in the Indian subcontinent was 75% women."[15]
2012 " In 2012, the production from horticulture exceeded grain output for the first time"
2012 "With 21% of its population undernourished, nearly 44% of under-5 children underweight and 7% of them dying before they reach five years, India is firmly established among the world's most hunger-ridden countries. The situation is better than only Congo, Chad, Ethiopia or Burundi, but it is worse than Sudan, North Korea, Pakistan or Nepal."[16]
2013 "The total horticulture produce reached 277.4 million metric tonnes in 2013, making India the second largest producer of horticultural products after China."[17] "During the 2013 fiscal year, India exported horticulture products worth Template:INRconvert, nearly double the value of its 2010 exports.[17]
2013 "In order to provide the Right to food to every citizen of the country, the Parliament of India, enacted a legislation in 2013 known as the National Food Security Act, 2013. Also called as the Right to Food Act, this Act seeks to provide subsidized food grains to approximately two thirds of India's 1.33 billion population.[18] It was signed into law on 12 September 2013, retroactive to 5 July 2013.[19][20]
2014 "As per the 2014 FAO world agriculture statistics India is the world's largest producer of many fresh fruits like banana, mango, guava, papaya, lemon and vegetables like chickpea, okra and milk, major spices like chili pepper, ginger, fibrous crops such as jute, staples such as millets and castor oil seed. India is the second largest producer of wheat and rice, the world's major food staples."[21]
2016 "Recently (May 2016) the government of India has set up the Farmers Commission to completely evaluate the agriculture programme."[22]
2016 Agriculture accounted for 23% of GDP, and employed 59% of the country's total workforce in 2016.[23]
2017 "The 2017 Global Hunger Index (GHI) Report by IFPRI ranked India 100th out of 118 countries with a serious hunger situation. Amongst South Asian nations, it ranks third behind only Afghanistan and Pakistan with a GHI score of 29.0 ("serious situation")."[24]
2018 "The 2018 Global Hunger Index (GHI) report ranked India 103rd out of 119 countries with a serious issue of child wasting. At least one in five children under the age of five years in India are wasted."[25]

Meta information on the timeline

How the timeline was built

The initial version of the timeline was written by FIXME.

Funding information for this timeline is available.

Feedback and comments

Feedback for the timeline can be provided at the following places:

  • FIXME

What the timeline is still missing

Timeline update strategy

See also

External links

References

  1. ↑ Maddison, A. (1970), The historical origins of Indian poverty, PSL Quarterly Review, 23(92), pp. 31-81.
  2. ↑ Gupta, page 57
  3. ↑ Curry, Spice & All Things Nice: Dawn of History
  4. ↑ The Mystery of Curry
  5. ↑ M.H. Suryanarayana. "Nutritional Norms for Poverty: Issues and Implications" (PDF). Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research. Retrieved 1 July 2019. 
  6. ↑ Gulati, 15
  7. ↑ "India largest milk producing nation in 2010-11: NDDB". Hindustan Times. 2011-12-20. Archived from the original on 2012-10-06. Retrieved 2012-09-09. 
  8. ↑ "Rapid growth of select Asian economies". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2009. 
  9. ↑ "Brief history of wheat improvement in India". Directorate of Wheat Research, ICAR India. 2011. 
  10. ↑ "NFHS-3 Nutritional Status of Adults". Retrieved 2009-11-26. 
  11. ↑ Rieff, David (11 October 2009). "India's Malnutrition Dilemma". Source: The New York Times 2009. Retrieved 2011-09-20. 
  12. ↑ Sengupta, Somini (22 June 2008). "The Food Chain in Fertile India, Growth Outstrips Agriculture". New York Times. Retrieved 23 April 2010. 
  13. ↑ "Country Rank in the World, by commodity". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2011. 
  14. ↑ "India in grip of obesity epidemic". The Times of India. 12 November 2010. Retrieved 14 February 2012. 
  15. ↑ Singh, Roopam; Sengupta, Ranja (2009). "EU FTA and the Likely Impact on Indian Women Executive Summary." Centre for Trade and Development and Heinrich Boell Foundation.
  16. ↑ "Superpower? 230 million Indians go hungry daily". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 1 July 2019. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Deficit rains spare horticulture, record production expected Livemint, S Bera, Hindustan Times (January 19, 2015)
  18. ↑ "National Food Security Act" (PDF). PRS Legislative Research. 
  19. ↑ "Press Information Bureau". Retrieved 5 January 2018. 
  20. ↑ "Food Security Act To Be Implemented From July 5". BTVI.in. Retrieved 1 July 2019. 
  21. ↑ "FAOSTAT, 2014 data". Faostat.fao.org. Retrieved 2011-09-17. 
  22. ↑ "Farmers Commission". Archived from the original on 11 May 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2009. 
  23. ↑ "BENCHMARK REPORT 2017 – INDI" (PDF). World Travel and Tourism Council. Retrieved 11 April 2018. 
  24. ↑ "2015 Global Hunger Index Report" (PDF). International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). 
  25. ↑ "India ranks 103 on global hunger index". economictimes.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 1 July 2019. 
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