Difference between revisions of "Timeline of antibiotics"

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| 1949 || || Jewish-American biochemist {{w|Selman Waksman}} and Hubert A. Lechevalier first isolate {{w|neomycin}}, as {{w|aminoglycoside}} antibiotic found in many topical medications such as creams, ointments, and eyedrops.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Schindel|first1=Leo|title=Unexpected Reactions to Modern Therapeutics: Antibiotics|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=ff_fBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA102&dq=%22neomycin%22+%22in+1949%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjEo_rIsoPaAhXN51MKHXGiDTMQ6AEIMDAB#v=onepage&q=%22neomycin%22%20%22in%201949%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Grayson|first1=M Lindsay|last2=Crowe|first2=Suzanne M|last3=McCarthy|first3=James S|last4=Mills|first4=John|last5=Mouton|first5=Johan W|last6=Norrby|first6=S Ragnar|last7=Paterson|first7=David L|last8=Pfaller|first8=Michael A|title=Kucers' The Use of Antibiotics Sixth Edition: A Clinical Review of Antibacterial, Antifungal and Antiviral Drugs|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=XR3cBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA742&dq=%22neomycin%22+%22in+1949%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjEo_rIsoPaAhXN51MKHXGiDTMQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22neomycin%22%20%22in%201949%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry, Volume 18|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=Nwu3tgVqx3IC&pg=PA266&dq=%22neomycin%22+%22in+1949%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjEo_rIsoPaAhXN51MKHXGiDTMQ6AEINjAC#v=onepage&q=%22neomycin%22%20%22in%201949%22&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
 
| 1949 || || Jewish-American biochemist {{w|Selman Waksman}} and Hubert A. Lechevalier first isolate {{w|neomycin}}, as {{w|aminoglycoside}} antibiotic found in many topical medications such as creams, ointments, and eyedrops.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Schindel|first1=Leo|title=Unexpected Reactions to Modern Therapeutics: Antibiotics|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=ff_fBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA102&dq=%22neomycin%22+%22in+1949%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjEo_rIsoPaAhXN51MKHXGiDTMQ6AEIMDAB#v=onepage&q=%22neomycin%22%20%22in%201949%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Grayson|first1=M Lindsay|last2=Crowe|first2=Suzanne M|last3=McCarthy|first3=James S|last4=Mills|first4=John|last5=Mouton|first5=Johan W|last6=Norrby|first6=S Ragnar|last7=Paterson|first7=David L|last8=Pfaller|first8=Michael A|title=Kucers' The Use of Antibiotics Sixth Edition: A Clinical Review of Antibacterial, Antifungal and Antiviral Drugs|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=XR3cBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA742&dq=%22neomycin%22+%22in+1949%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjEo_rIsoPaAhXN51MKHXGiDTMQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22neomycin%22%20%22in%201949%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry, Volume 18|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=Nwu3tgVqx3IC&pg=PA266&dq=%22neomycin%22+%22in+1949%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjEo_rIsoPaAhXN51MKHXGiDTMQ6AEINjAC#v=onepage&q=%22neomycin%22%20%22in%201949%22&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
 
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|-
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| 1952 || || Antibiotic {{w|erythromycin}} is discovered.<ref name="Oxford Handbook of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology"/> ||
+
| 1952 || || {{w|Eli Lilly and Company}} introduces {{w|erythromycin}}, an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, including {{w|respiratory tract infections}}, {{w|skin infections}}, {{w|chlamydia infections}}, {{w|pelvic inflammatory disease}}, and {{w|syphilis}}.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Rubin|first1=Bruce K.|last2=Tamaoki|first2=Jun|title=Antibiotics as Anti-Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Agents|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=YY6GBWpVV3sC&pg=PR11&dq=%22in+1952%22+%22erythromycin%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOxITKtoPaAhUD3FMKHWpoA5MQ6AEITTAG#v=onepage&q=%22in%201952%22%20%22erythromycin%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Piscitelli|first1=Stephen C.|last2=Rodvold|first2=Keith A.|last3=Pai|first3=Manjunath P.|title=Drug Interactions in Infectious Diseases|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=94x8C5pbhqoC&pg=PA243&dq=%22in+1952%22+%22erythromycin%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOxITKtoPaAhUD3FMKHWpoA5MQ6AEISDAF#v=onepage&q=%22in%201952%22%20%22erythromycin%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Nightingale|last2=Mur|title=Antimicrobial Pharmacodynamics in Theory and Clinical Practice, Second Edition|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=sXf42EROuhEC&pg=PA217&dq=%22in+1952%22+%22erythromycin%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOxITKtoPaAhUD3FMKHWpoA5MQ6AEIQTAE#v=onepage&q=%22in%201952%22%20%22erythromycin%22&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
 
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| 1956 || || Antibiotic {{w|vancomycin}} is introduced into clinical use.<ref name="Oxford Handbook of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology"/><ref>{{cite book|title=Staphylococci in Human Disease|edition=Kent B. Crossley, Kimberly K. Jefferson, Gordon L. Archer, Vance G. Fowler|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=4HdJ1t6NOIcC&pg=PA193&dq=%22in+1956%22+%22vancomycin%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjC_KOGkd7ZAhXBjZAKHUNpDZgQ6AEILzAB#v=onepage&q=%22in%201956%22%20%22vancomycin%22&f=false}}</ref> ||
 
| 1956 || || Antibiotic {{w|vancomycin}} is introduced into clinical use.<ref name="Oxford Handbook of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology"/><ref>{{cite book|title=Staphylococci in Human Disease|edition=Kent B. Crossley, Kimberly K. Jefferson, Gordon L. Archer, Vance G. Fowler|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=4HdJ1t6NOIcC&pg=PA193&dq=%22in+1956%22+%22vancomycin%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjC_KOGkd7ZAhXBjZAKHUNpDZgQ6AEILzAB#v=onepage&q=%22in%201956%22%20%22vancomycin%22&f=false}}</ref> ||

Revision as of 13:56, 23 March 2018

This is a timeline of FIXME.

Big picture

Time period Development summary More details

Full timeline

Year Event type Details Geographical location
1932 German pathologist Gerhard Domagk develops prontosil, the first sulphonamide microbial.[1][2][3] Germany
1942 Penicillin is introduced.[3]
1943 Streptomycin is introduced. It is the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis.[4][5][6][3]
1945 The cephalosporins are discovered from a fungus, Cephalosporium acremonium, in seawater samples near a sewage outfall in Sardinia.[3][7][8][9] Italy
1947 Chloramphenicol is isolated from the soil organism Streptomyces venezuelae. Merketed in 1949, its use would quickly become widespread due to its broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity.[10][11][12][13]
1947 American plant physiologist Benjamin Minge Duggar isolates chlortetracycline from a Missouri River mud sample. It is the first tetracycline introduced.[14][15][16][17] United States
1949 Jewish-American biochemist Selman Waksman and Hubert A. Lechevalier first isolate neomycin, as aminoglycoside antibiotic found in many topical medications such as creams, ointments, and eyedrops.[18][19][20] United States
1952 Eli Lilly and Company introduces erythromycin, an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, skin infections, chlamydia infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, and syphilis.[21][22][23] United States
1956 Antibiotic vancomycin is introduced into clinical use.[3][24]
1960 Antibiotic flucloxacillin is introduced.[3]
1961 Antibiotic ampicillin is introduced.[3]
1963 Antibiotic gentamicin is discovered.[3]
1964 Antibiotic cephalosporins is introduced.[3]
1964 Antibiotic vancomycin is introduced.[3]
1966 Antibiotic doxycycline is introduced.[3]
1971 Antibiotic rifampicin is introduced.[3]
1974 Antibiotic co-trimoxazole is introduced.[3]
1976 Antibiotic amikacin is introduced.[3]
1984 Antibiotic ampicillin/clavulanate is introduced.[3]
1987 Antibiotic imipenem/cilastin is introduced.[3]
1987 Antibiotic ciprofloxacin is introduced.[3]
1993 Antibiotics azithromycin and clarithromycin are introduced.[3]
1999 Antibiotic quinupristin/dalfopristin is introduced.[3]
2000 Antibiotic linezolid is introduced.[3]
2003 Antibiotic daptomycin is introduced.[3]
2004 Antibiotic telithromycin is introduced.[3]
2005 Antibiotic tigecycline is introduced.[3]

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The initial version of the timeline was written by FIXME.

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What the timeline is still missing

[1], [2]

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See also

External links

References

  1. ↑ Ravina, Enrique. The Evolution of Drug Discovery: From Traditional Medicines to Modern Drugs. 
  2. ↑ Savona-Ventura, Charles. Contemporary Medicine in Malta [1798-1979]. 
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 Torok, Estee; Moran, Ed; Cooke, Fiona. Oxford Handbook of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology. 
  4. ↑ Lorian, Victor. Antibiotics in Laboratory Medicine. 
  5. ↑ Morabia, Alfredo. Enigmas of Health and Disease: How Epidemiology Helps Unravel Scientific Mysteries. 
  6. ↑ Cumo, Christopher Martin. The Ongoing Columbian Exchange: Stories of Biological and Economic Transfer in World History: Stories of Biological and Economic Transfer in World History. 
  7. ↑ Stephanie Watts; Faingold, Carl; Dunaway, George; Crespo, Lynn. Brody's Human Pharmacology - E-Book. 
  8. ↑ Riviere, Jim E.; Papich, Mark G. Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 
  9. ↑ Bennett, Peter N.; Brown, Morris J. Clinical Pharmacology E-Book: With STUDENTCONSULT Access. 
  10. ↑ Kacew, Sam. Drug Toxicity and Metabolism in Pediatrics. 
  11. ↑ Riviere, Jim E.; Papich, Mark G. Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 
  12. ↑ Shapiro, Stuart. Regulation of Secondary Metabolism in Actinomycetes. 
  13. ↑ Aschenbrenner, Diane S.; Venable, Samantha J. Drug Therapy in Nursing. 
  14. ↑ Dougherty, Thomas J.; Pucci, Michael J. Antibiotic Discovery and Development. 
  15. ↑ Kokate, Chandrakant; Jalalpure, SS; Pramod, H.J. Textbook of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology - E-Book. 
  16. ↑ Advances in Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. 
  17. ↑ McKenna, John. Natural Alternatives to Antibiotics – Revised and Updated: How to treat infections without antibiotics. 
  18. ↑ Schindel, Leo. Unexpected Reactions to Modern Therapeutics: Antibiotics. 
  19. ↑ Grayson, M Lindsay; Crowe, Suzanne M; McCarthy, James S; Mills, John; Mouton, Johan W; Norrby, S Ragnar; Paterson, David L; Pfaller, Michael A. Kucers' The Use of Antibiotics Sixth Edition: A Clinical Review of Antibacterial, Antifungal and Antiviral Drugs. 
  20. ↑ Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry, Volume 18. 
  21. ↑ Rubin, Bruce K.; Tamaoki, Jun. Antibiotics as Anti-Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Agents. 
  22. ↑ Piscitelli, Stephen C.; Rodvold, Keith A.; Pai, Manjunath P. Drug Interactions in Infectious Diseases. 
  23. ↑ Nightingale; Mur. Antimicrobial Pharmacodynamics in Theory and Clinical Practice, Second Edition. 
  24. ↑ Staphylococci in Human Disease (Kent B. Crossley, Kimberly K. Jefferson, Gordon L. Archer, Vance G. Fowler ed.). 
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