Difference between revisions of "Timeline of Médecins Sans Frontières"
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| 1971 || || "Founded: 1971 in Paris, France"<ref name="Médecins Sans Frontières History"/> "Médecins Sans Frontières is founded by a group of French doctors and journalists in the wake of the war and accompanying famine in Biafra, Nigeria, and the floods in eastern Pakistan (now Bangladesh)." || {{w|France}} | | 1971 || || "Founded: 1971 in Paris, France"<ref name="Médecins Sans Frontières History"/> "Médecins Sans Frontières is founded by a group of French doctors and journalists in the wake of the war and accompanying famine in Biafra, Nigeria, and the floods in eastern Pakistan (now Bangladesh)." || {{w|France}} | ||
Revision as of 16:05, 4 July 2019
This is a timeline of Médecins Sans Frontières, an international humanitarian aid organization that provides emergency medical assistance to populations in danger in nearly 70 countries.[1]
Contents
Big picture
| Time period | Development summary | More details | Country |
|---|
Full timeline
| Year | Event type | Details | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | "Founded: 1971 in Paris, France"[1] "Médecins Sans Frontières is founded by a group of French doctors and journalists in the wake of the war and accompanying famine in Biafra, Nigeria, and the floods in eastern Pakistan (now Bangladesh)." | France | |
| 1972 | "The earthquake in Nicaragua marks our first mission in a natural disaster." | Nicaragua | |
| 1974 | "HURRICANE IN HONDURAS Our first mission of long-term medical assistance." | Honduras | |
| 1975 | "CAMBODIANS FLEE KHMER ROUGE. MSF establishes its first large-scale medical programme during a refugee crisis, providingmedical care for waves of Cambodians seeking sanctuary from Pol Pot’s rule." | Cambodia | |
| 1976 | "WAR IN LEBANONOur teams conduct surgery in the organisation's first major intervention in a war zone." | Lebanon | |
| 1978 | "REFUGEE ASSISTANCEMSF launchs of various refugee programmes in Thailand, in the Ogaden region (Djibouti, war between Ethiopia and Somalia) and Eritrean refugees in Sudan." | ||
| 1979 | "Co-founder Dr Bernard Kouchner leaves in protest and later founds Médecins du Monde/Doctors of the World." | ||
| 1979 | "Led by Dr Claude Malhuret and Dr Francis Charhon, MSF moves beyond its modus operandi of sending isolated doctors to crisis zones in favour of creating a more structured organisation that can provide quality medical services in crises." | ||
| 1980 | "FIRST NUTRITIONAL PROGRAMMEIn the Karamoja province of Uganda, MSF's first nutritional programme is launched in the midst of drought and civil war." | Uganda | |
| 1980 | "WAR IN AFGHANISTANAfter the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in the final days of 1979, triggering a war that would last a decade, MSF medical teams clandestinely cross the Pakistani–Afghan border and travel by mule for several weeks to reach injured civilians living in remote areas." | Afghanistan | |
| 1980 | "FIRST INTERNATIONAL APPEAL“Walk for survival of Cambodia”, MSF's first international appeal, is launched in protest against the Vietnamese authorities stopping our teams from bringing aid to Cambodia." | Cambodia | |
| 1981 | "Bombardments of MSF hospitals in Afghanistan" | Afghanistan | |
| 1984 | "MSF starts programmes to treat malnutrition in hunger-stricken regions of Ethiopia." | Ethiopia | |
| 1985 | "MSF is expelled by the government from Ethiopia after denouncing the hijacking of humanitarian aid and the forced transfers of populations by the latter." | ||
| 1985 | "MSF provide medical care in Honduras to refugees from El Salvador and Nicaragua." | Honduras | |
| 1986 | "MSF organises mobile clinics and hospital programmes to treat injured and traumatised citizens in Sri Lanka. | Sri Lanka | |
| 1986 | Yemen intervention in Aden where fighting rages between rival factions of the ruling party." | Yemen | |
| 1989 | "Withdrawal from Sudan after an MSF plane is shot down by a missile, killing 4 people, two of them MSF volunteers." | Sudan | |
| 1989 | "Iraq attacks Kurds. We were the first medical organisation that bore witness to the use of chemical weapons on the Kurdish town of Halabja." | ||
| 1989 | "MSF provide medical care in the Soviet Union." | ||
| 1990 | "An MSF logistician is murdered in Afghanistan. Activities suspended." | ||
| 1990 | CIVIL WAR IN LIBERIA"Our teams provide emergency care at the height of the fighting." | ||
| 1991 | "The MSF relief convoy evacuating the wounded from Vukovar hospital comes under attack. Three of our workers are wounded." | ||
| 1991 | "EMERGENCY IN SOMALIA MSF represents the only foreign presence in war-stricken Mogadishu, and aids refugees in other countries." | Somalia | |
| 1991 | "EMERGENCY IN KURDISTAN Largest emergency relief operation to date. MSF provide care in Turkey, Iran and Jordan to Kurds displaced by the Gulf War" | Kurdistan | |
| 1992 | "EMERGENCY IN THE HORN OF AFRICA One hundred MSF volunteers work in the region affected by war, drought and displacement of populations." | ||
| 1992 | "BOSNIA MSF denounces ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity." | Bosnia | |
| 1993 | "CIVIL WAR IN BURUNDI A failed coup d’état in October resulted in 750,000 refugees fleeing to neighbouring Rwanda, Tanzania and Zaire. MSF deploy 85 volunteers in the region but delays in the international relief effort cause widespread famine in the refugee camps." | ||
| 1993–1994 | "WAR IN BOSNIA Medical programmes in the region extend to the UN's supposed "protection zones" of Gorazde and Srebrenica." | ||
| 1994 | "GENOCIDE IN RWANDA MSF remain in Kigali throughout the genocide of more than 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus. We make an unprecedented decision to call for military intervention. One million Rwandan refugees arrive in the small town of Goma, Zaire. Within days, we collaborate on the biggest cholera programme to date." | Rwanda | |
| 1995 | "WAR IN CHECHNYA MSF bring aid to civilians inside the republic and in refugee camps in neighbouring countries." | ||
| 1995 | "SREBRENICA MASSACRE Our team witness the fall of the UN "protected zone", and denounce the subsequent massacre of up to 10,000 civilians by Serbian troops." | ||
| 1996 | "MENINGITIS IN NIGERIA MSF launch a massive vaccination and treatment programme helping 4.5 million people." | Nigeria | |
| 1997 | "STREET CHILDREN NEGLECTED IN MADAGASCAR, BRAZIL AND THE PHILIPPINES MSF medical and social programmes for vulnerable and marginalised youth are expanded. | Madagascar | |
| 1997 | "RWANDAN REFUGEES SEEK AID MSF assist refugees forced out of camps in Zaire as they return home, but are blocked from assisting those fleeing further into Zaire, who fall victim to widespread massacres." | Rwanda | |
| 1997 | "RWANDAN REFUGEE CRISIS CONTINUES MSF fight for access to Rwandan refugees, many of whom are massacred or die of starvation and disease." | Rwanda | |
| 1998 | "FAMINE IN NORTH KOREA Unable to ensure that medical aid was reaching the most vulnerable, we end our programmes after three years, but continue to assist refugees fleeing to China." | North Korea | |
| 1998 | "HURRICANE MITCH MSF assist victims in Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala and El Salvador." | El Salvador | |
| 1998 | "CIVIL WAR IN REPUBLIC OF CONGO MSF integrate treatment for survivors of rape and sexual assault into our emergency response." | ||
| 1998 | "FAMINE IN SOUTHERN SUDAN MSF respond to widespread famine caused by civil war and drought." | Southern Sudan | |
| 1999 | "MSF is awarded the Nobel Prize and honoured for its "pioneering humanitarian work on several continents" | ||
| 1999 | "SECOND WAR IN CHECHNYA MSF call for access to Grozny and denounce the massive use of violence by Russian forces against civilians." | ||
| 1999 | "CRISIS IN KOSOVO During NATO bombing of Serbia, we provide humanitarian assistance to refugees in FYR of Macedonia, Albania and Montenegro." | Kosovo | |
| 1999 | "LAUNCH OF CAMPAIGN FOR ACCESS TO ESSENTIAL MEDICINES With millions dying each year from treatable infectious diseases, MSF start an international effort to push for increased access to medicines for the world's poor." | ||
| 2000 | "ASYLUM SEEKERS FLEE TO EUROPE MSF expand programmes assisting asylum seekers and undocumented immigrants in France, Italy, Spain and Belgium." | ||
| 2000 | "CIVIL WAR IN SIERRA LEONE MSF treat victims of the country’s brutal civil war." | ||
| 2001 | "HIV/AIDS PANDEMIC MSF start providing antiretroviral therapy to people living with AIDS in the following seven countries: Thailand, Cambodia, Cameroon, Guatemala, Kenya, Malawi, and South Africa." | ||
| 2002 | "AID WORKERS TARGETED MSF worker Arjan Erkel is abducted in the North Caucacus, a victim of increasing dangers faced by aid workers in conflict zones worldwide." | ||
| 2002 | "FAMINE IN ANGOLA MSF run the largest operation in our history, with 200 international volunteers and more than 2,000 local staff working throughout the country. | ||
| 2002 | "MALARIA KILLING MILLIONS IN AFRICA Faced with skyrocketing resistance to common antimalarials like chloroquine MSF increase its use of artemisin-based combination therapy, and push for wider availability of this effective treatment." | ||
| 2002 | "US-LED COALITION INVADE AFGHANISTAN With many International staff evacuated, our programmes continue to operate led by Afghan staff." | ||
| 2003 | "US INVADE IRAQ MSF teams remain in Baghdad and challenge the US government on its failure to provide adequate medical care to civilians." | ||
| 2003 | "HEAVY FIGHTING IN THE LIBERIAN CAPITAL MSF remain in Monrovia to treat victims during fierce fighting between government and rebel groups." | ||
| 2003 | "DNDI CREATED MSF is a founding partner in the new organisation The Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative dedicated to developing medicines for neglected Diseases." | ||
| 2003 | "CIVILIANS SUFFER IN DRC MSF run dozens of medical programmes for people caught in the region’s chronic conflict." | ||
| 2004 | "AFGHANISTAN WITHDRAWAL MSF pull out completely following the killing of five of its workers and the continuing threat to its teams by the Taliban." | ||
| 2004 | "MEETING THE EMERGENCY IN WESTERN DARFUR MSF open feeding centres, clinics and vaccination campaigns in western Sudan (Darfur) and Chad, where hundreds of thousands of people fleeing violence face starvation." | ||
| 2004 | "ASIAN TSUNAMI MSF reacts immediately to the Asian tsunami disaster. Within 48 hours teams were working on the ground and 32 tonnes of medical, water and sanitation supplies had been dispatched. Thanks to the huge international response to the tsunami, the worst of the emergency was over by May. MSF felt able to ask its donors, 99 percent of whom agree, to allow it to reallocate some of the funds received to other MSF emergency medical programmes around the world." | ||
| 2005 | "NUTRITIONAL CRISIS IN NIGER MSF begin an emergency operation to treat tens of thousands of children suffering from severe acute malnutrition in various parts of Niger, opening seven in-patient centres and 27 ambulatory centres." | ||
| 2006 | "SURGICAL CARE FOR VICTIMS OF WAR IN IRAQ Unable to work safely in Iraq, MSF sets up a reconstructive surgical program in Amman, Jordan to treat severely war-wounded patients referred by medical colleagues in Iraq." | ||
| 2006 | "SRI LANKA RETURNS TO WAR As tens of thousands of people flee renewed fighting in the north of the country, MSF reopens surgical programmes in north and central Sri Lanka after facing a series of setbacks from the authorities." | ||
| 2006 | "MASSIVE CHOLERA OUTBREAK IN ANGOLA MSF treats 26,000 people and sends more than 400 tonnes of supplies to respond to a cholera outbreak that spreads from the capital to more than half the country." | ||
| 2006 | "MEASLES VACCINATION CAMPAIGN IN DRC MSF launch a massive measles vaccination campaign in DRC. In only a few weeks, MSF teams vaccinate 359,318 children under the age of five." |
Meta information on the timeline
How the timeline was built
The initial version of the timeline was written by FIXME.
Funding information for this timeline is available.
Feedback and comments
Feedback for the timeline can be provided at the following places:
- FIXME
What the timeline is still missing
Timeline update strategy
See also
External links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Médecins Sans Frontières History". nobelprize.org. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
