Timeline of antibiotics
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This is a timeline of FIXME.
Contents
Big picture
| Time period | Development summary | More details |
|---|
Full timeline
| Year | Event type | Details | Geographical location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | German pathologist Gerhard Domagk develops prontosil, the first sulphonamide microbial.[1][2][3] | Germany | |
| 1942 | Penicillin is introduced.[3] | ||
| 1943 | Streptomycin is introduced. It is the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis.[4][5][6][3] | ||
| 1945 | The cephalosporins are discovered from a fungus, Cephalosporium acremonium, in seawater samples near a sewage outfall in Sardinia.[3][7][8][9] | Italy | |
| 1947 | Chloramphenicol is isolated from the soil organism Streptomyces venezuelae. Merketed in 1949, its use would quickly become widespread due to its broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity.[10][11][12][13] | ||
| 1947 | Antibiotic chlortetracycline is discovered.[3] | ||
| 1949 | Antibiotic neomycin is discovered.[3] | ||
| 1952 | Antibiotic erythromycin is discovered.[3] | ||
| 1956 | Antibiotic vancomycin is introduced into clinical use.[3][14] | ||
| 1960 | Antibiotic flucloxacillin is introduced.[3] | ||
| 1961 | Antibiotic ampicillin is introduced.[3] | ||
| 1963 | Antibiotic gentamicin is discovered.[3] | ||
| 1964 | Antibiotic cephalosporins is introduced.[3] | ||
| 1964 | Antibiotic vancomycin is introduced.[3] | ||
| 1966 | Antibiotic doxycycline is introduced.[3] | ||
| 1971 | Antibiotic rifampicin is introduced.[3] | ||
| 1974 | Antibiotic co-trimoxazole is introduced.[3] | ||
| 1976 | Antibiotic amikacin is introduced.[3] | ||
| 1984 | Antibiotic ampicillin/clavulanate is introduced.[3] | ||
| 1987 | Antibiotic imipenem/cilastin is introduced.[3] | ||
| 1987 | Antibiotic ciprofloxacin is introduced.[3] | ||
| 1993 | Antibiotics azithromycin and clarithromycin are introduced.[3] | ||
| 1999 | Antibiotic quinupristin/dalfopristin is introduced.[3] | ||
| 2000 | Antibiotic linezolid is introduced.[3] | ||
| 2003 | Antibiotic daptomycin is introduced.[3] | ||
| 2004 | Antibiotic telithromycin is introduced.[3] | ||
| 2005 | Antibiotic tigecycline is introduced.[3] |
Meta information on the timeline
How the timeline was built
The initial version of the timeline was written by FIXME.
Funding information for this timeline is available.
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What the timeline is still missing
Timeline update strategy
See also
External links
References
- ↑ Ravina, Enrique. The Evolution of Drug Discovery: From Traditional Medicines to Modern Drugs.
- ↑ Savona-Ventura, Charles. Contemporary Medicine in Malta [1798-1979].
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 Torok, Estee; Moran, Ed; Cooke, Fiona. Oxford Handbook of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology.
- ↑ Lorian, Victor. Antibiotics in Laboratory Medicine.
- ↑ Morabia, Alfredo. Enigmas of Health and Disease: How Epidemiology Helps Unravel Scientific Mysteries.
- ↑ Cumo, Christopher Martin. The Ongoing Columbian Exchange: Stories of Biological and Economic Transfer in World History: Stories of Biological and Economic Transfer in World History.
- ↑ Stephanie Watts; Faingold, Carl; Dunaway, George; Crespo, Lynn. Brody's Human Pharmacology - E-Book.
- ↑ Riviere, Jim E.; Papich, Mark G. Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics.
- ↑ Bennett, Peter N.; Brown, Morris J. Clinical Pharmacology E-Book: With STUDENTCONSULT Access.
- ↑ Kacew, Sam. Drug Toxicity and Metabolism in Pediatrics.
- ↑ Riviere, Jim E.; Papich, Mark G. Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics.
- ↑ Shapiro, Stuart. Regulation of Secondary Metabolism in Actinomycetes.
- ↑ Aschenbrenner, Diane S.; Venable, Samantha J. Drug Therapy in Nursing.
- ↑ Staphylococci in Human Disease (Kent B. Crossley, Kimberly K. Jefferson, Gordon L. Archer, Vance G. Fowler ed.).
