Timeline of silicon

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This is a timeline of silicon.

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Year Event type Details Country/region
1787 Antoine Lavoisier first identifies silicon.[1]
1811 Joseph Gay Lussac and Louis Jacques Thénard react silicon tetrachloride with potassium metal and produce some very impure form of silicon.[2][1]
1824 Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius discovers silicon by heating chips of potassium in a silica container and then carefully washing away the residual by-products.[3]
1854 Jacque Deville first prepares crystaline silicon, the second allotropic form of the element.[4][5]
1857 French chemist Henri Étienne Sainte-Claire Deville and German chemist Friedrich Wöhler discover silicon nitride.[6][7][8]
1955 The first working silicon transistor is developed at Bell Labs by Morris Tanenbaum.

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The initial version of the timeline was written by FIXME.

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What the timeline is still missing

[1], [2] [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]

Timeline update strategy

See also

External links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Chemical Elements. 
  2. "Silicon". rsc.org. Retrieved 18 June 2018. 
  3. "The Element Silicon". education.jlab.org. Retrieved 18 June 2018. 
  4. Haynes, William M. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 93rd Edition. 
  5. Berger, Lev I. Semiconductor Materials. 
  6. Carter, C. Barry; Norton, M. Grant. Ceramic Materials: Science and Engineering. 
  7. Keen, Robin. The life and works of Friedrich Wöhler (1800-1882). 
  8. Lange, Horst; Wötting, Gerhard; Winter, Gerhard. "Silicon Nitride—From Powder Synthesis to Ceramic Materials".