Timeline of hematology
From Timelines
This is a timeline of hematology.
Contents
Big picture
| Time period | Development summary |
|---|---|
| 17th century | "In the 17th century, Dutch microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, using a primitive, single-lens microscope, observed red blood cells (erythrocytes) and compared their size with that of a grain of sand"[1] |
| 18th century | "In the 18th century English physiologist William Hewson amplified the description of red cells and demonstrated the role of fibrin in the clotting (coagulation) of blood."[1] |
| 19th century | " Bone marrow was recognized as the site of blood-cell formation in the 19th century, along with the first clinical descriptions of pernicious anemia, leukemia, and a number of other disorders of the blood."[1] |
| 20th century | "The discovery of the ABO blood group system in the first quarter of the 20th century made possible the transfusion of blood from one person to another without the serious ill effects that ensue when incompatible blood is given. The study of the blood disease anemia gained impetus from the introduction of the hematocrit, an apparatus for determining the volume of red blood cells as compared with the volume of plasma, and the introduction in 1932 of a simple method of measuring the volume and hemoglobin" "After World War II the field of hematology broadened."[1] "The emergence of HIV in the 1980s renewed impetus for development of infection-safe blood substitutes.[2] |
Full timeline
| Year | Event type | Details | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3255 BC | The oldest intact red blood cells ever discovered are found in Ötzi, a natural mummy of a man who died around that time.[3] | ||
| 1616 | English physician William Harvey discovers blood pathways. Since then many people try to use fluids such as beer, urine, milk, and non-human animal blood as blood substitute.[4] | United Kingdom | |
| 1658 | "The first person to describe red blood cells was the young Dutch biologist Jan Swammerdam, who had used an early microscope in 1658 to study the blood of a frog" | ||
| 1674 | "Unaware of this work, Anton van Leeuwenhoek provided another microscopic description in 1674, this time providing a more precise description of red blood cells, even approximating their size, "25,000 times smaller than a fine grain of sand"." | ||
| 1901 | Field development | Austrian biologist Karl Landsteiner and his associates define the different blood groups: A, B, AB, and O.[5][6][7][8] | |
| 1904 | Journal | Folia Haematologica is established in Germany. It is the first hematology journal in the world.[9] | Germany |
| 1914 | Field development | American scientist, Richard Lewisohn, discovers that sodium citrate can be added to blood to stop it clotting.[10][8] | |
| 1918 | Field development | The use of blood plasma as a substitute for whole blood and for transfusion purposes is proposed by Gordon R. Ward. The use of blood plasma as a substitute for whole blood and for transfusion purposes was proposed in the same year, in the correspondence columns of the British Medical Journal. | United Kingdom |
| 1920 | Field development | The investigation of the role of food substances in the production of red blood cells is launched. It would lead to discovery of the beneficial effects of liver extract in treating pernicious anemia and ultimately to the discovery of vitamin B12, the anti-anemic principle of liver.[1] | |
| 1920 | Journal | Journal Haematologica is first published.[11][12] It is the second in the world to be released.[9] | Italy |
| 1927 | Organization | The French Society of Hematology is formed. It is the first hematology organization in the world.[9] | France |
| 1927 | Journal | Journal La Sang is released in France.[9] | France |
| 1932 | Field development | A simple method of measuring the volume and hemoglobin is introduced.[1] | |
| 1936 | Organization | The World's first blood bank opens in Chicago.[13][14][8] | United States |
| 1936 | Field development | American hematologist John H. Lawrence of the University of California, Berkeley introduces phosphorus-32 for the treatment of leukemia.[15][16][17] | United States |
| 1937 | Organization | The Japanese Society of Hematology (JSH) is founded in Kyoto. It is the second hematology organization in the world.[18][9] | Japan |
| 1938 | Journal | Journal Acta Haematologica Japonica is established. In 1991, it would be renamed International Journal of Hematology.[9] | Japan |
| 1946 | Journal | Journal Blood is established by William Dameshek. | |
| 1950 | Organization | The Society for Hematology and Stem Cells is founded by a group of scientists for the presentation and discussion of experimental hematology pre-clinical data.[19] | |
| 1955 | Journal | The British Journal of Haematology is launched.[20][21] | United Kingdom |
| 1958 | Organization | The American Society of Hematology is founded.[22][23] | United States |
| 1959 | "In 1959, by use of X-ray crystallography, Dr. Max Perutz was able to unravel the structure of hemoglobin, the red blood cell protein that carries oxygen" | ||
| 1959 | Organization | The Japanese Society of Clinical Hematology is established in Tokyo.[9] | Japan |
| 1960 | Organization | The British Society for Haematology is founded.[24] | United Kingdom |
| 1961 | Researchers identify role of platelets in treating cancer patients.[25][8] | ||
| 1971 | Field development | Testing blood for Hepatitis B is first conducted in the United States.[8] | United States |
| 1972 | Journal | Journal Experimental Hematology is launched by the International Society for Experimental Hematology, incorporated the same year as the continuation of the Society for Hematology and Stem Cells.[26] | |
| 1975 | Journal | Journal Blood Cells, Molecules and Diseases is established.[27] | |
| 1976 | Journal | The American Journal of Hematology is established.[28] | United States |
| 1977 | Field development | Kitamura first observes that mast cells are derived from hematopoietic stem cells shown by transplantation of bone marrow cells from mutant mice.[9] | Japan |
| 1977 | Field development | Miyake et al first purify erythropoietin.[9] | Japan |
| 1981 | Organization | The American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology is founded.[29][30] | United States |
| 1983 | Field development | Doctors in France and the United States discover the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).[8] | United States, France |
| 1986 | Field development | Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor is cloned independently in Japan.[9] | Japan |
| 1987 | "The Food and Drug Administration approves the use of azidothymidine (AZT) to treat HIV."[8] | ||
| 1987 | Journal | Journal Blood Reviews is established.[31] | |
| 1990s | "Recombinant factor replacement products are used to treat hemophilia."[8] | ||
| 1990 | Journal | Peer-reviewed medical journal Platelets is first issued.[32] | |
| 1992 | Organization | The International Society for Laboratory Hematology is founded by an international group of laboratory professionals in order to chart new directions for laboratory hematology.[33] | |
| 1992 | Organization | The European Hematology Association is founded in Brussels. | Belgium |
| 2008 | Journal | Journal Expert Review of Hematology is released.[34] | |
| 2008 | Journal | Open Hematology Journal |
Meta information on the timeline
How the timeline was built
The initial version of the timeline was written by FIXME.
Funding information for this timeline is available.
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What the timeline is still missing
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See also
External links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Hematology". britannica.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ↑ Squires JE (2002). "Artificial blood". Science. 295 (5557): 1002–5. PMID 11834811. doi:10.1126/science.1068443.
- ↑ "'Iceman' Mummy Holds World's Oldest Blood Cells". livescience.com. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
- ↑ Sarkar, S. (2008). "Artificial Blood". Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine. 12 (3): 140–144. PMC 2738310
. PMID 19742251. doi:10.4103/0972-5229.43685.
- ↑ DK. 1000 Inventions and Discoveries.
- ↑ Van Luven, Lynne; Page, Kathy. In the Flesh: Twenty Writers Explore the Body.
- ↑ Hillyer, Christopher D. Blood Banking and Transfusion Medicine: Basic Principles & Practice.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 "What is Hematology? - Definition & History". study.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 "Hematology in Japan: past, present and future". healio.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ↑ Evans, R. Paul; Wilkinson, Alf. WJEC Eduqas GCSE History: Changes in Health and Medicine in Britain, c.500 to the present day.
- ↑ Ascari, Edoardo. "The history of Haematologica". PMC 4281305. PMID 25552676.
- ↑ "About Haematologica". haematologica.org. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ↑ "Blood Banking and Donation". hematology.org. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
- ↑ "THE TIMELINE: BLOOD DONATION". independent.co.uk. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
- ↑ Marks, Geoffrey; Beatty, William K. The Precious Metals of Medicine.
- ↑ Oreskes, Naomi; Krige, John. Science and Technology in the Global Cold War.
- ↑ Positron Emission Tomography: Basic Sciences (Dale L. Bailey, David W. Townsend, Peter E. Valk, Michael N. Maisey ed.).
- ↑ "Japanese Society of Hematology (JSH)". ishworld.org. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ↑ "Society for Hematology and Stem Cells". omicsonline.org. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
- ↑ Goldman, Lawrence. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2005-2008.
- ↑ Harrison, Brian; Aston, Trevor Henry. The History of the University of Oxford: Volume VIII: The Twentieth Century.
- ↑ "American Society of Hematology sponsors high school symposium at San Diego annual meeting". eurekalert.org. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
- ↑ Silver, Samuel M. "The American Society of Hematology: Advancing Knowledge and Treatment of Blood Disorders". PMC 2793577. PMID 29447514.
- ↑ "British Society for Haematology (BSH)". emedevents.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ↑ Moticka, Edward J. A Historical Perspective on Evidence-Based Immunology.
- ↑ Fagan, Melinda. Philosophy of Stem Cell Biology: Knowledge in Flesh and Blood.
- ↑ "BLOOD CELLS, MOLECULES, AND DISEASES: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE". kundoc.com. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
- ↑ "The American Journal of Hematology turns 40". onlinelibrary.wiley.com. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
- ↑ Maurer, Harold M.; Ruymann, Frederick B.; Pochedly, Carl E. Rhabdomyosarcoma and Related Tumors in Children and Adolescents.
- ↑ Pochedly, Carl E. Neuroblastoma.
- ↑ "Blood Reviews". bloodreviews.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ↑ "Platelets: The end of an era, start of a new beginning". tandfonline.com. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
- ↑ "International Society for Laboratory Hematology". islh.org. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
- ↑ "Expert Review of Hematology". tandfonline.com. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
