Timeline of gastroenterology

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Time period Development summary
1960s Societies of endoscopy become widely established and provided, for persons in gastroenterology training, courses in the appropriate indications for endoscopic investigation and formal teaching of the techniques involved.[1]
20th century Since the 1970s, endoscopy starts becomming the incontrovertible tool of gastroenterology.[1]

Full timeline

Year Event type Details
1767 Johann Georg Ritter von Zimmermann writes an important work on dysentery. Germany
1777 Maximilian Stoll in Vienna describes cancer of the gallbladder.[2][3] Austria
1805 "Philipp Bozzini makes the first attempt to observe inside the living human body using a tube he named Lichtleiter (light-guiding instrument) to examine the urinary tract, the rectum, and the human pharynx. This is the earliest description of endoscopy."[4][5]
1806 "The colonoscope and gastroscope both trace back to 1806, when Dr. Philipp Bozzini, of Mainz, Germany, first used a tin tube with a candle and mirror to view the bladder."[6]
1823 "In 1823, William Prout discovered that stomach juices contain hydrochloric acid."[7]
1833 "In 1833, William Beaumont published Experiments and Observations on the Gastric Juice and the Physiology of Digestion following years of experimenting on test subject Alexis St. Martin."
1868 "In 1868, Adolf Kussmaul, a well-known German physician, developed the gastroscope. He perfected the technique on a sword swallower."
1871 "In 1871, at the society of physicians in Vienna, Carl Stoerk demonstrated an esophagoscope made of two telescopic metal tubes, initially devised by Waldenburg in 1870."
1876 "In 1876, Karl Wilhelm von Kupffer described the properties of some liver cells now called Kupffer cell."
1883 "In 1883, Hugo Kronecker and Samuel James Meltzer studied oesophageal manometry in humans."
1897 Organization The American Gastroenterological Association is formed. United States
1915 "In 1915, Jesse McClendon tested acidity of human stomach in situ."[8]
1922 "In 1921-22, Walter Alvarez did the first electrogastrography research."[9]
1932 "Rudolf Schindler described many important diseases involving the human digestive system during World War I in his illustrated textbook and is portrayed by some as the "father of gastroscopy". He and Georg Wolf developed a semiflexible gastroscope in 1932."
1932 "In 1932, Burrill Bernard Crohn described Crohn's disease."
1932 The American College of Gastroenterology is founded.
1934 Literature (journal) The American Journal of Gastroenterology. United States
1937 Organization The British Society of Gastroenterology is founded.
1941 Organization The American Gastroscopic Club is founded.[1] United States
1943 Literature (journal) Gastroenterology.
1954 Literature (journal) Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
1957 "1957, Dr. Basil Hirschowitz developed the first fiberscope."[6]
1957 The fiberoptic endoscope is released.[1]
1958 Organization The World Gastroenterology Organisation is founded.
1958 Literature (journal) Diseases of the Colon & Rectum
1961 Literature (journal) Endoscopy.
1965 Literature (journal) Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.
1966 Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
1979 Literature (journal) Digestive Diseases and Sciences
1979 Literature (journal) Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology.
1982 Literature (journal) Indian Journal of Gastroenterology.
1982 Literature (journal) Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition.
1987 Literature (journal) Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. Canada
1989 Literature (journal) European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
1989 Neurogastroenterology & Motility.
1992 Literature (journal) The United European Gastroenterology is founded.
1995 Literature (journal) Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.
1995 Literature (journal) World Journal of Gastroenterology.
2003 Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology
2003 Literature (journal) Gastrointestinal Nursing
2005 "In 2005, Barry Marshall and Robin Warren of Australia were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of Helicobacter pylori (1982/1983) and its role in peptic ulcer disease. James Leavitt assisted in their research, but the Nobel Prize is not awarded posthumously so he was not included in the award."
2007 Literature (journal) Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.
2008 Literature (journal) Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology.
2010 Literature (journal) Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology.
2012 Organization GI Forum

Meta information on the timeline

How the timeline was built

The initial version of the timeline was written by FIXME.

Funding information for this timeline is available.

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See also

External links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Hunt, Richard H. "A brief history of endoscopy". doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(01)70141-2. 
  2. Edgardo Rivera, MD James L. Abbruzzese, MD; Pancreatic, Hepatic, and Biliary Carcinomas, MEDICAL ONCOLOGY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW [1]
  3. DeStoll M: Rationis Mendendi, in Nosocomio Practico vendobonensi. Part 1 LugduniBatavarum, Haak et Socios et A et J Honkoop 1788, Template:OCLC
  4. Gilger, MA (October 2001). "Gastroenterologic endoscopy in children: past, present, and future". Current Opinion in Pediatrics. 13 (5): 429–34. PMID 11801888. doi:10.1097/00008480-200110000-00008. 
  5. The Origin of Endoscopes, Olympus history
  6. 6.0 6.1 "History of Gastroenterology". resident360.nejm.org. Retrieved 1 February 2019. 
  7. Prout, W. On the nature of the acid and saline matters usually existing in the stomachs of animals. – Philos. Transactions, 1824, 1, 45.
  8. McClendon J. F. New hydrogen electrodes and rapid methods of determining hydrogen ion concentrations. – Amer. J. Physoil., 1915, 38, 2, 180.
  9. Alvarez W. C. The electrogastrogram and what it shows. JAMA, 78(15):1116-18, 1922.