Difference between revisions of "Timeline of Microsoft"

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{{Attribute English Wikipedia|original-exists=yes}}
 
{{Attribute English Wikipedia|original-exists=yes}}
  
This is a timeline of [[Microsoft]], a multinational computer technology corporation.
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This is a timeline of [[wikipedia:Microsoft|Microsoft]], a multinational computer technology corporation.
  
 
==Big picture==
 
==Big picture==
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| 1975–1985 || Microsoft is founded and starts out creating its first software products, such as the MS-DOS operating system.
 
| 1975–1985 || Microsoft is founded and starts out creating its first software products, such as the MS-DOS operating system.
 
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| 1985–1994 || Microsoft moves to Redmond, IPOs, launches [[Microsoft Office]] and its first [[GUI]]. This would lead it to dominate much of the software market and put it in conflict with [[Apple Inc]]. Until 1995, [[Microsoft]] had failed to take advantage of the rising popularity of the Internet.  
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| 1985–1994 || Microsoft moves to Redmond, IPOs, launches [[wikipedia:Microsoft Office|Microsoft Office]] and its first [[wikipedia:GUI|GUI]]. This would lead it to dominate much of the software market and put it in conflict with [[wikipedia:Apple Inc|Apple Inc]]. Until 1995, [[wikipedia:Microsoft|Microsoft]] had failed to take advantage of the rising popularity of the Internet.  
 
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| 1995–2000|| Microsoft releases [[Windows 95]] and [[Windows 98]], both which become extremely popular. It expands its presence on the Internet, and it develops an overwhelming share of the desktop [[operating system]] and [[Internet browser]] market. It also goes through an antitrust lawsuit.  
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| 1995–2000|| Microsoft releases [[wikipedia:Windows 95|Windows 95]] and [[wikipedia:Windows 98|Windows 98]], both which become extremely popular. It expands its presence on the Internet, and it develops an overwhelming share of the desktop [[wikipedia:operating system|operating system]] and [[wikipedia:Internet browser|Internet browser]] market. It also goes through an antitrust lawsuit.  
 
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| 2000–2006 || Microsoft releases [[Windows ME]] (considered to be a botched release), which is then patched up by the popular [[Windows XP]], which retains an overwhelming share of the OS market for a long time. Microsoft also releases the [[Xbox]], which would eventually compete with the [[Playstation]] as one of the most popular gaming devices.  
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| 2000–2006 || Microsoft releases [[wikipedia:Windows ME|Windows ME]] (considered to be a botched release), which is then patched up by the popular [[wikipedia:Windows XP|Windows XP]], which retains an overwhelming share of the OS market for a long time. Microsoft also releases the [[wikipedia:Xbox|Xbox]], which would eventually compete with the [[wikipedia:Playstation|Playstation]] as one of the most popular gaming devices.  
 
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| 2007–2011 || Microsoft releases [[Windows Vista]] (which is considered to be a botched release), and then [[Windows 7]] to fix up the botch-up. While it still retains a significant share in the desktop operating system market, it does not anticipate the smartphone revolution. Microsoft also starts losing its share of the browser market to [[Firefox]] and [[Google Chrome]], and MSN starts losing share of the search engine market to [[Google]]. Apple, Microsoft's old nemesis, would also introduce the [[iPhone]], which would gradually eat into the overall Microsoft share of computing devices. [[Bill Gates]] continues to have diminishing involvement over the company.
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| 2007–2011 || Microsoft releases [[wikipedia:Windows Vista|Windows Vista]] (which is considered to be a botched release), and then [[wikipedia:Windows 7|Windows 7]] to fix up the botch-up. While it still retains a significant share in the desktop operating system market, it does not anticipate the smartphone revolution. Microsoft also starts losing its share of the browser market to [[wikipedia:Firefox|Firefox]] and [[wikipedia:Google Chrome|Google Chrome]], and MSN starts losing share of the search engine market to [[wikipedia:Google|Google]]. Apple, Microsoft's old nemesis, would also introduce the [[wikipedia:iPhone|iPhone]], which would gradually eat into the overall Microsoft share of computing devices. [[wikipedia:Bill Gates|Bill Gates]] continues to have diminishing involvement over the company.
 
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| 2011–2014 || The desktop operating system market is collapsing, as is the market share of Windows-based programming languages among developers.<ref name="MyUser_Vox.com_January_17_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.vox.com/2016/1/3/10696020/microsoft-stack-overflow-chart |title=The fall of Microsoft, in one chart - Vox |newspaper=Vox.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 17, 2016}}</ref> Some question Microsoft's future under [[Steve Balmer]]. [[Windows 8]] is released, but it is considered to be a botched release.
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| 2011–2014 || The desktop operating system market is collapsing, as is the market share of Windows-based programming languages among developers.<ref name="MyUser_Vox.com_January_17_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.vox.com/2016/1/3/10696020/microsoft-stack-overflow-chart |title=The fall of Microsoft, in one chart - Vox |newspaper=Vox.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 17, 2016}}</ref> Some question Microsoft's future under [[wikipedia:Steve Balmer|Steve Balmer]]. [[wikipedia:Windows 8|Windows 8]] is released, but it is considered to be a botched release.
 
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| 2014–present || Microsoft appoints [[Satya Nadella]] as CEO, and its stock starts recovering again. Microsoft releases [[Windows 10]], whose features help it compete with Google and Facebook to establish the strongest hold over people's digital lives.  
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| 2014–present || Microsoft appoints [[wikipedia:Satya Nadella|Satya Nadella]] as CEO, and its stock starts recovering again. Microsoft releases [[wikipedia:Windows 10|Windows 10]], whose features help it compete with Google and Facebook to establish the strongest hold over people's digital lives.  
 
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! Year !! Month and date !! Event type !! Details
 
! Year !! Month and date !! Event type !! Details
 
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| 1975 || April 4 || Company || [[Bill Gates]] and [[Paul Allen]] founded Microsoft.<ref name="WiredFormation">{{cite web |url=https://www.wired.com/2008/04/dayintech-0404/ |title=April 4, 1975: Bill Gates, Paul Allen Form a Little Partnership |newspaper=Wired.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
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| 1975 || April 4 || Company || [[wikipedia:Bill Gates|Bill Gates]] and [[wikipedia:Paul Allen|Paul Allen]] founded Microsoft.<ref name="WiredFormation">{{cite web |url=https://www.wired.com/2008/04/dayintech-0404/ |title=April 4, 1975: Bill Gates, Paul Allen Form a Little Partnership |newspaper=Wired.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
 
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| 1978 || November 1 || International || The company's first international office was founded on November 1, 1978, in Japan, entitled "ASCII Microsoft" (now called "Microsoft Japan").
 
| 1978 || November 1 || International || The company's first international office was founded on November 1, 1978, in Japan, entitled "ASCII Microsoft" (now called "Microsoft Japan").
 
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| 1980 || August || Product || Microsoft signs a contract with [[IBM]] to develop an operating system for IBM's first personal computer. This, in turn, was the beginning for both the [[Bundling of Microsoft Windows]], and [[Wintel]]ism, as [[IBM]] personal computers and [[Intel]] were also bundled with each other.  
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| 1980 || August || Product || Microsoft signs a contract with [[wikipedia:IBM|IBM]] to develop an operating system for IBM's first personal computer. This, in turn, was the beginning for both the [[wikipedia:Bundling of Microsoft Windows|Bundling of Microsoft Windows]], and [[wikipedia:Wintel|Wintel]]ism, as [[wikipedia:IBM|IBM]] personal computers and [[wikipedia:Intel|Intel]] were also bundled with each other.  
 
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| 1981 || July 27 || Product || Microsoft buys the rights for [[86-DOS|QDOS]] from [[Seattle Computer Products]] (without telling SCP that it had a lucrative contract with IBM). This would later become [[MS-DOS]].<ref name="MyUser_Extremetech.com_January_17_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.extremetech.com/computing/91202-ms-dos-is-30-years-old-today |title=MS-DOS is 30 years old today |newspaper=Extremetech.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 17, 2016}}</ref>
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| 1981 || July 27 || Product || Microsoft buys the rights for [[wikipedia:86-DOS|QDOS]] from [[wikipedia:Seattle Computer Products|Seattle Computer Products]] (without telling SCP that it had a lucrative contract with IBM). This would later become [[wikipedia:MS-DOS|MS-DOS]].<ref name="MyUser_Extremetech.com_January_17_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.extremetech.com/computing/91202-ms-dos-is-30-years-old-today |title=MS-DOS is 30 years old today |newspaper=Extremetech.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 17, 2016}}</ref>
 
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| 1981 || August 12 || Company || IBM announces the release of the [[IBM Personal Computer]], which becomes the dominant personal computer. As DOS was the only operating system available on the PC when it was introduced in New York City, this paves way to the future domination by the [[MS-DOS]] operating system.<ref name="MyUser_03.ibm.com_January_26_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/pc25/pc25_birth.html |title=IBM Archives: The birth of the IBM PC |newspaper=03.ibm.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 26, 2016}}</ref><ref name="harddrive">{{Cite book |first=James|last=Wallace|year=1993|title=Hard Drive: Bill Gates and the Making of the Microsoft Empire |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers|location=New York|isbn= 0-471-56886-4}}</ref>
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| 1981 || August 12 || Company || IBM announces the release of the [[wikipedia:IBM Personal Computer|IBM Personal Computer]], which becomes the dominant personal computer. As DOS was the only operating system available on the PC when it was introduced in New York City, this paves way to the future domination by the [[wikipedia:MS-DOS|MS-DOS]] operating system.<ref name="MyUser_03.ibm.com_January_26_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/pc25/pc25_birth.html |title=IBM Archives: The birth of the IBM PC |newspaper=03.ibm.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 26, 2016}}</ref><ref name="harddrive">{{Cite book |first=James|last=Wallace|year=1993|title=Hard Drive: Bill Gates and the Making of the Microsoft Empire |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers|location=New York|isbn= 0-471-56886-4}}</ref>
 
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| 1982 || April || International || Microsoft formally launches its International Division and sets up subsidiaries in Europe and elsewhere, finding local agents to handle its business interests <ref name="harddrive" />
 
| 1982 || April || International || Microsoft formally launches its International Division and sets up subsidiaries in Europe and elsewhere, finding local agents to handle its business interests <ref name="harddrive" />
 
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| 1983 || January || Products || [[Compaq]] releases its first PC-compatible machine with IBM compatible clones, which hurt IBM but helped Microsoft (as it had to license DOS from Microsoft), but any application developed to run on the PC could still run on Compaq machines.<ref name="harddrive" />
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| 1983 || January || Products || [[wikipedia:Compaq|Compaq]] releases its first PC-compatible machine with IBM compatible clones, which hurt IBM but helped Microsoft (as it had to license DOS from Microsoft), but any application developed to run on the PC could still run on Compaq machines.<ref name="harddrive" />
 
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| 1983 || January 26 || Competition || [[Lotus Software]] releases [[Lotus 1-2-3]], a spreadsheet program that becomes the [[IBM PC]]'s first [[killer application]], and which established the spreadsheet standard for the PC. By the late 1980s, it would eventually lose out to [[Microsoft Excel]].<ref name="harddrive" />
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| 1983 || January 26 || Competition || [[wikipedia:Lotus Software|Lotus Software]] releases [[wikipedia:Lotus 1-2-3|Lotus 1-2-3]], a spreadsheet program that becomes the [[wikipedia:IBM PC|IBM PC]]'s first [[wikipedia:killer application|killer application]], and which established the spreadsheet standard for the PC. By the late 1980s, it would eventually lose out to [[wikipedia:Microsoft Excel|Microsoft Excel]].<ref name="harddrive" />
 
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| 1983 || May 30 || Products || Microsoft announces Multi-Tool Word, which later becomes [[Microsoft Word]].<ref name="harddrive" />
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| 1983 || May 30 || Products || Microsoft announces Multi-Tool Word, which later becomes [[wikipedia:Microsoft Word|Microsoft Word]].<ref name="harddrive" />
 
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|1984 || January 24 || Competition || [[Steve Jobs]] introduces the original [[Macintosh]], the first mass-market computer with a [[graphical user interface]]. Microsoft would later adopt many of its features into Windows.<ref name="TIMELINE1">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1975 - 1990 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref>
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|1984 || January 24 || Competition || [[wikipedia:Steve Jobs|Steve Jobs]] introduces the original [[wikipedia:Macintosh|Macintosh]], the first mass-market computer with a [[wikipedia:graphical user interface|graphical user interface]]. Microsoft would later adopt many of its features into Windows.<ref name="TIMELINE1">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1975 - 1990 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref>
 
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|1985 || September || Products || Microsoft releases [[Microsoft Excel]], which would compete with, and later overtake, [[Lotus 1-2-3]].<ref name="harddrive" />
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|1985 || September || Products || Microsoft releases [[wikipedia:Microsoft Excel|Microsoft Excel]], which would compete with, and later overtake, [[wikipedia:Lotus 1-2-3|Lotus 1-2-3]].<ref name="harddrive" />
 
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| 1985 || November 20 || Products || Microsoft launches the first version of its Windows operating system, [[Windows 1.0]], which runs on top of [[MS-DOS]] and had a primitive [[GUI]].<ref name="MyUser_The_Daily_Telegraph_January_17_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/bill-gates/10616991/Bill-Gates-a-history-at-Microsoft.html |title=Bill Gates: a history at Microsoft |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date= February 4, 2014 |author= |accessdate= January 17, 2016}}</ref><ref name="MyUser_Smartts.com_January_25_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.smartts.com/blog/2015/04/brief-history-of-microsoft-windows-operating-system/ |title=Brief History of Microsoft Windows Operating System |newspaper=Smartts.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
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| 1985 || November 20 || Products || Microsoft launches the first version of its Windows operating system, [[wikipedia:Windows 1.0|Windows 1.0]], which runs on top of [[wikipedia:MS-DOS|MS-DOS]] and had a primitive [[wikipedia:GUI|GUI]].<ref name="MyUser_The_Daily_Telegraph_January_17_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/bill-gates/10616991/Bill-Gates-a-history-at-Microsoft.html |title=Bill Gates: a history at Microsoft |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date= February 4, 2014 |author= |accessdate= January 17, 2016}}</ref><ref name="MyUser_Smartts.com_January_25_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.smartts.com/blog/2015/04/brief-history-of-microsoft-windows-operating-system/ |title=Brief History of Microsoft Windows Operating System |newspaper=Smartts.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
 
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|1986 || February || Company || Microsoft moves its headquarters to a [[Microsoft Redmond Campus|suburban campus]] in [[Redmond, Washington]].<ref name="MyUser_The_Daily_Telegraph_January_17_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/bill-gates/10616991/Bill-Gates-a-history-at-Microsoft.html |title=Bill Gates: a history at Microsoft |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date= February 4, 2014 |author= |accessdate= January 17, 2016}}</ref>
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|1986 || February || Company || Microsoft moves its headquarters to a [[wikipedia:Microsoft Redmond Campus|suburban campus]] in [[wikipedia:Redmond, Washington|Redmond, Washington]].<ref name="MyUser_The_Daily_Telegraph_January_17_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/bill-gates/10616991/Bill-Gates-a-history-at-Microsoft.html |title=Bill Gates: a history at Microsoft |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date= February 4, 2014 |author= |accessdate= January 17, 2016}}</ref>
 
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|1986 || March 13 || Company || Microsoft goes public with an IPO, raising $61 million at $21 a share.<ref name="MyUser_The_Daily_Telegraph_January_17_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/bill-gates/10616991/Bill-Gates-a-history-at-Microsoft.html |title=Bill Gates: a history at Microsoft |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date= February 4, 2014 |author= |accessdate= January 17, 2016}}</ref>
 
|1986 || March 13 || Company || Microsoft goes public with an IPO, raising $61 million at $21 a share.<ref name="MyUser_The_Daily_Telegraph_January_17_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/bill-gates/10616991/Bill-Gates-a-history-at-Microsoft.html |title=Bill Gates: a history at Microsoft |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date= February 4, 2014 |author= |accessdate= January 17, 2016}}</ref>
 
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|1987 || April 2 || Products || Microsoft announces [[OS/2]].<ref name="TIMELINE1">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1975 - 1990 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref>
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|1987 || April 2 || Products || Microsoft announces [[wikipedia:OS/2|OS/2]].<ref name="TIMELINE1">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1975 - 1990 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref>
 
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|1988 || March || Competition, Legal || [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] sues Microsoft, contending that Microsoft's Windows 2.03 program violated Apple's copyrights on the Macintosh displays.<ref name="MyUser_The_New_York_Times_January_30_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/24/business/company-news-apple-and-microsoft-disclose-a-1985-pact.html |title=COMPANY NEWS - Apple and Microsoft Disclose a 1985 Pact |newspaper=The New York Times |date= March 24, 1988 |author= |accessdate= January 30, 2016}}</ref>
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|1988 || March || Competition, Legal || [[wikipedia:Apple Inc.|Apple]] sues Microsoft, contending that Microsoft's Windows 2.03 program violated Apple's copyrights on the Macintosh displays.<ref name="MyUser_The_New_York_Times_January_30_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/24/business/company-news-apple-and-microsoft-disclose-a-1985-pact.html |title=COMPANY NEWS - Apple and Microsoft Disclose a 1985 Pact |newspaper=The New York Times |date= March 24, 1988 |author= |accessdate= January 30, 2016}}</ref>
 
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|1990 || May 22 || Products || Microsoft launches [[Windows 3.0]].<ref name="TIMELINE1">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1975 - 1990 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref> It gives the user virtual memory, improved graphics, and the ability to multitask.
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|1990 || May 22 || Products || Microsoft launches [[wikipedia:Windows 3.0|Windows 3.0]].<ref name="TIMELINE1">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1975 - 1990 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref> It gives the user virtual memory, improved graphics, and the ability to multitask.
 
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|1990 || November 19 || Products || Microsoft releases [[Microsoft Office]], which bundles together [[Microsoft Word]], [[Microsoft Excel]], and [[Microsoft PowerPoint]] for the first time.<ref name="MyUser_Thewindowsclub.com_January_20_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.thewindowsclub.com/history-evolution-microsoft-office-software |title=History & Evolution Of Microsoft Office Software |newspaper=Thewindowsclub.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 20, 2016}}</ref>
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|1990 || November 19 || Products || Microsoft releases [[wikipedia:Microsoft Office|Microsoft Office]], which bundles together [[wikipedia:Microsoft Word|Microsoft Word]], [[wikipedia:Microsoft Excel|Microsoft Excel]], and [[wikipedia:Microsoft PowerPoint|Microsoft PowerPoint]] for the first time.<ref name="MyUser_Thewindowsclub.com_January_20_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.thewindowsclub.com/history-evolution-microsoft-office-software |title=History & Evolution Of Microsoft Office Software |newspaper=Thewindowsclub.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 20, 2016}}</ref>
 
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|1991 || September || Company || Microsoft creates [[Microsoft Research]]. It declares that it would support research without regard to product cycles.<ref name="MSR">{{cite web |url=http://news.microsoft.com/2001/09/05/microsoft-research-timeline-1991-2001/ |title=Microsoft Research Timeline: 1991-2001 |newspaper=Microsoft News|date= September 5, 2001 |author= |accessdate= January 26, 2016}}</ref><ref name="MyUser_Financial_Times_January_26_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/news/features/15_msrhistory.aspx |title=The Meteoric Rise of Microsoft Research: An Oral History - Microsoft Research |newspaper=Microsoft Research News |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 26, 2016}}</ref>
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|1991 || September || Company || Microsoft creates [[wikipedia:Microsoft Research|Microsoft Research]]. It declares that it would support research without regard to product cycles.<ref name="MSR">{{cite web |url=http://news.microsoft.com/2001/09/05/microsoft-research-timeline-1991-2001/ |title=Microsoft Research Timeline: 1991-2001 |newspaper=Microsoft News|date= September 5, 2001 |author= |accessdate= January 26, 2016}}</ref><ref name="MyUser_Financial_Times_January_26_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/news/features/15_msrhistory.aspx |title=The Meteoric Rise of Microsoft Research: An Oral History - Microsoft Research |newspaper=Microsoft Research News |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 26, 2016}}</ref>
 
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|1993 || March 22 || Products || Microsoft releases [[Microsoft Encarta]], the first digital multimedia encyclopedia.<ref name="TIMELINE2">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company_part2.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1991 - 20058 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref>
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|1993 || March 22 || Products || Microsoft releases [[wikipedia:Microsoft Encarta|Microsoft Encarta]], the first digital multimedia encyclopedia.<ref name="TIMELINE2">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company_part2.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1991 - 20058 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref>
 
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|1995 || August 24 || Products || Microsoft releases [[Windows 95]], which features a new interface with a novel start button.<ref name="MyUser_The_Daily_Telegraph_January_17_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/bill-gates/10616991/Bill-Gates-a-history-at-Microsoft.html |title=Bill Gates: a history at Microsoft |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date= February 4, 2014 |author= |accessdate= January 17, 2016}}</ref> Microsoft also debutted [[The Microsoft Network]], a [[search engine]] and [[web portal]] for a wide variety of products and services.<ref name="VergeMSN">{{cite web |url=http://www.theverge.com/2015/8/24/9197529/windows-95-is-20-years-old-today |title=Windows 95 is 20 years old today |newspaper=Theverge.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
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|1995 || August 24 || Products || Microsoft releases [[wikipedia:Windows 95|Windows 95]], which features a new interface with a novel start button.<ref name="MyUser_The_Daily_Telegraph_January_17_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/bill-gates/10616991/Bill-Gates-a-history-at-Microsoft.html |title=Bill Gates: a history at Microsoft |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date= February 4, 2014 |author= |accessdate= January 17, 2016}}</ref> Microsoft also debutted [[wikipedia:The Microsoft Network|The Microsoft Network]], a [[wikipedia:search engine|search engine]] and [[wikipedia:web portal|web portal]] for a wide variety of products and services.<ref name="VergeMSN">{{cite web |url=http://www.theverge.com/2015/8/24/9197529/windows-95-is-20-years-old-today |title=Windows 95 is 20 years old today |newspaper=Theverge.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
 
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| 1995 || December 15 || Products||Microsoft announces partnership with [[NBC]] to create a new 24-hour cable news television station, MSNBC.<ref name="MyUser_The_New_York_Times_January_25_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/15/business/the-media-business-microsoft-and-nbc-news-hold-a-little-satellite-chat.html |title=THE MEDIA BUSINESS - Microsoft and NBC News Hold a Little Satellite Chat |newspaper=The New York Times |date= December 15, 1995 |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
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| 1995 || December 15 || Products||Microsoft announces partnership with [[wikipedia:NBC|NBC]] to create a new 24-hour cable news television station, MSNBC.<ref name="MyUser_The_New_York_Times_January_25_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/15/business/the-media-business-microsoft-and-nbc-news-hold-a-little-satellite-chat.html |title=THE MEDIA BUSINESS - Microsoft and NBC News Hold a Little Satellite Chat |newspaper=The New York Times |date= December 15, 1995 |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
 
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|1996 || October 22 || Company || Microsoft launches [[Expedia]], an online travel company, as its first Internet property.<ref name="MyUser_Expediainc.com_January_20_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.expediainc.com/about/history/ |title=Expedia, Inc. History - Expedia, Inc. |newspaper=Expediainc.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 20, 2016}}</ref>
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|1996 || October 22 || Company || Microsoft launches [[wikipedia:Expedia|Expedia]], an online travel company, as its first Internet property.<ref name="MyUser_Expediainc.com_January_20_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.expediainc.com/about/history/ |title=Expedia, Inc. History - Expedia, Inc. |newspaper=Expediainc.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 20, 2016}}</ref>
 
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|1996 || May || Products || Microsoft launches the Internet Gaming Zone, which would later become the MSN Gaming Zone.<ref name="InternetGamingZone">{{cite web |url=https://news.microsoft.com/1998/08/25/microsofts-internet-gaming-zone-brings-together-gamers-from-around-the-world/ |title=Microsoft's Internet Gaming Zone Brings Together Gamers From Around the World |newspaper=Microsoft News Center |date= August 25, 1998 |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref>
 
|1996 || May || Products || Microsoft launches the Internet Gaming Zone, which would later become the MSN Gaming Zone.<ref name="InternetGamingZone">{{cite web |url=https://news.microsoft.com/1998/08/25/microsofts-internet-gaming-zone-brings-together-gamers-from-around-the-world/ |title=Microsoft's Internet Gaming Zone Brings Together Gamers From Around the World |newspaper=Microsoft News Center |date= August 25, 1998 |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref>
 
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|1997 || August 6|| Competition, Partnerships || [[Apple Inc]] announces that it will enter in a partnership with Microsoft. Microsoft releases [[Microsoft Office]] for Macintosh, ships [[Internet Explorer]] as the default browser for the Macintosh, and invests $150 million in Apple.<ref name="WiredApple">{{cite web |url=https://www.wired.com/2009/08/dayintech_0806/ |title=Aug. 6, 1997: Apple Rescued — by Microsoft |newspaper=Wired.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
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|1997 || August 6|| Competition, Partnerships || [[wikipedia:Apple Inc|Apple Inc]] announces that it will enter in a partnership with Microsoft. Microsoft releases [[wikipedia:Microsoft Office|Microsoft Office]] for Macintosh, ships [[wikipedia:Internet Explorer|Internet Explorer]] as the default browser for the Macintosh, and invests $150 million in Apple.<ref name="WiredApple">{{cite web |url=https://www.wired.com/2009/08/dayintech_0806/ |title=Aug. 6, 1997: Apple Rescued — by Microsoft |newspaper=Wired.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
| 1998 ||June 25|| Products || Microsoft releases [[Windows 98]].<ref name="TIMELINE2">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company_part2.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1991 - 20058 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref> It includes support for USB devices, back and forward navigation buttons, the address bar in Windows Explorer, and the Windows Driver Model.
+
| 1998 ||June 25|| Products || Microsoft releases [[wikipedia:Windows 98|Windows 98]].<ref name="TIMELINE2">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company_part2.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1991 - 20058 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref> It includes support for USB devices, back and forward navigation buttons, the address bar in Windows Explorer, and the Windows Driver Model.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1998 || || International || Microsoft launches its Indian headquarters, which becomes its second-largest after its US headquarters.<ref name="MyUser_Naukri.com_January_25_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.naukri.com/gpw/microsoft/hyderabad.htm |title=Microsoft - India |newspaper=Naukri.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
 
| 1998 || || International || Microsoft launches its Indian headquarters, which becomes its second-largest after its US headquarters.<ref name="MyUser_Naukri.com_January_25_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.naukri.com/gpw/microsoft/hyderabad.htm |title=Microsoft - India |newspaper=Naukri.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|1998 || May 18 || Legal || [[United States v. Microsoft Corp.]], an [[Antitrust]] trial, begins against Microsoft, with the [[US Department of Justice]] suing Microsoft for illegally thwarting competition in order to protect and extend its software (for reasons including bundling Internet Explorer with Microsoft Windows and requiring personal computer manufacturers to agree to adopt a uniform "boot-up" or "first screen" sequence specified by Microsoft).<ref name="MyUser_Justice.gov_January_25_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.justice.gov/archive/atr/public/press_releases/1998/1764.htm |title=Justice Department Files Antitrust Suit Against Microsoft for Unlawfully Monopolizing Computer Software Markets |newspaper=Justice.gov |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
+
|1998 || May 18 || Legal || [[wikipedia:United States v. Microsoft Corp.|United States v. Microsoft Corp.]], an [[wikipedia:Antitrust|Antitrust]] trial, begins against Microsoft, with the [[wikipedia:US Department of Justice|US Department of Justice]] suing Microsoft for illegally thwarting competition in order to protect and extend its software (for reasons including bundling Internet Explorer with Microsoft Windows and requiring personal computer manufacturers to agree to adopt a uniform "boot-up" or "first screen" sequence specified by Microsoft).<ref name="MyUser_Justice.gov_January_25_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.justice.gov/archive/atr/public/press_releases/1998/1764.htm |title=Justice Department Files Antitrust Suit Against Microsoft for Unlawfully Monopolizing Computer Software Markets |newspaper=Justice.gov |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|1999 || July 22 || Products || Microsoft releases [[MSN Messenger]], an IM client.<ref name="MSNMessenger">{{cite web |url=https://news.microsoft.com/1999/07/21/microsoft-launches-msn-messenger-service/ |title=Microsoft Launches MSN Messenger Service |newspaper=Microsoft News Center |date= July 21, 1999 |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
+
|1999 || July 22 || Products || Microsoft releases [[wikipedia:MSN Messenger|MSN Messenger]], an IM client.<ref name="MSNMessenger">{{cite web |url=https://news.microsoft.com/1999/07/21/microsoft-launches-msn-messenger-service/ |title=Microsoft Launches MSN Messenger Service |newspaper=Microsoft News Center |date= July 21, 1999 |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2000 || January 13 || Team || Bill Gates hands over his CEO position to [[Steve Ballmer]].<ref name="CNNBalmer">{{cite web |url=http://money.cnn.com/2000/01/13/technology/microsoft/ |title=Microsoft promotes Ballmer - Jan. 13, 2000 |newspaper=CNN |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
+
|2000 || January 13 || Team || Bill Gates hands over his CEO position to [[wikipedia:Steve Ballmer|Steve Ballmer]].<ref name="CNNBalmer">{{cite web |url=http://money.cnn.com/2000/01/13/technology/microsoft/ |title=Microsoft promotes Ballmer - Jan. 13, 2000 |newspaper=CNN |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2000 || September 14 || Product || Microsoft releases [[Windows ME]].<ref name="TIMELINE2">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company_part2.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1991 - 20058 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref> It has improved support for digital media.  
+
|2000 || September 14 || Product || Microsoft releases [[wikipedia:Windows ME|Windows ME]].<ref name="TIMELINE2">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company_part2.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1991 - 20058 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref> It has improved support for digital media.  
 
|-
 
|-
|2001 || May || Acquisitions || Microsoft acquires [[Ensemble Studios]].<ref name="Ensemble">{{cite web |url=https://news.microsoft.com/2001/05/03/microsoft-reaches-agreement-to-acquire-ensemble-studios/ |title=Microsoft Reaches Agreement to Acquire Ensemble Studios |newspaper=Microsoft News Center |date= May 3, 2001 |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
+
|2001 || May || Acquisitions || Microsoft acquires [[wikipedia:Ensemble Studios|Ensemble Studios]].<ref name="Ensemble">{{cite web |url=https://news.microsoft.com/2001/05/03/microsoft-reaches-agreement-to-acquire-ensemble-studios/ |title=Microsoft Reaches Agreement to Acquire Ensemble Studios |newspaper=Microsoft News Center |date= May 3, 2001 |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2001 ||October 25 || Products || Microsoft releases [[Windows XP]].<ref name="TIMELINE2">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company_part2.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1991 - 20058 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref>
+
|2001 ||October 25 || Products || Microsoft releases [[wikipedia:Windows XP|Windows XP]].<ref name="TIMELINE2">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company_part2.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1991 - 20058 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2001 ||November 15|| Products || Microsoft launches the first [[Xbox]].<ref name="TIMELINE2">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company_part2.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1991 - 20058 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref>
+
|2001 ||November 15|| Products || Microsoft launches the first [[wikipedia:Xbox|Xbox]].<ref name="TIMELINE2">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company_part2.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1991 - 20058 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2002 || February 13 || Products || Microsoft launches the [[.NET]] initiative, which creates an entirely new API for Windows programming, and includes a new programming language [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]].<ref name="TIMELINE2">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company_part2.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1991 - 20058 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref>
+
|2002 || February 13 || Products || Microsoft launches the [[wikipedia:.NET|.NET]] initiative, which creates an entirely new API for Windows programming, and includes a new programming language [[wikipedia:C Sharp (programming language)|C#]].<ref name="TIMELINE2">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company_part2.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1991 - 20058 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2002 || November 1 || Legal || The [[United States Department of Justice|Department of Justice]] reaches an agreement with Microsoft to settle the [[United States v. Microsoft Corp.]] case. The proposed settlement required Microsoft to share its [[Application Programming Interface|application programming interfaces]] with third-party companies and appoint a panel of three people who will have full access to Microsoft's systems, records, and source code for five years in order to ensure compliance. <Ref Name="MSCourtSettlement">[http://www.justice.gov/atr/cases/f200400/200457.pdf "United States of America, Plaintiff, v. Microsoft Corporation, Defendant", Final Judgement], Civil Action No. 98-1232, November 12, 2002. (Archive at http://www.webcitation.org/query?id=1298667420478033)</ref>
+
|2002 || November 1 || Legal || The [[wikipedia:United States Department of Justice|Department of Justice]] reaches an agreement with Microsoft to settle the [[wikipedia:United States v. Microsoft Corp.|United States v. Microsoft Corp.]] case. The proposed settlement required Microsoft to share its [[wikipedia:Application Programming Interface|application programming interfaces]] with third-party companies and appoint a panel of three people who will have full access to Microsoft's systems, records, and source code for five years in order to ensure compliance. <Ref Name="MSCourtSettlement">[http://www.justice.gov/atr/cases/f200400/200457.pdf "United States of America, Plaintiff, v. Microsoft Corporation, Defendant", Final Judgement], Civil Action No. 98-1232, November 12, 2002. (Archive at http://www.webcitation.org/query?id=1298667420478033)</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2003 || June 23 || Products || Microsoft announces [[Windows Mobile]].<ref name="TIMELINE2">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company_part2.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1991 - 20058 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref>
+
|2003 || June 23 || Products || Microsoft announces [[wikipedia:Windows Mobile|Windows Mobile]].<ref name="TIMELINE2">{{cite web |url=http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company_part2.htm |title=microsoft's timeline from 1991 - 20058 |newspaper= |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2006 ||May 14 || Company || Microsoft launches [[adCenter]], an online advertising service that provides [[pay per click]] advertising. Until then, all the ads displayed on the MSN search engine were supplied by Overture (and later Yahoo!).<ref name="MyUser_Old.seattletimes.com_January_20_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://old.seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2002970721_microsoft04.html |title=The Seattle Times: Business & Technology: Microsoft's adCenter is Google, Yahoo! rival |newspaper=Old.seattletimes.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 20, 2016}}</ref>
+
|2006 ||May 14 || Company || Microsoft launches [[wikipedia:adCenter|adCenter]], an online advertising service that provides [[wikipedia:pay per click|pay per click]] advertising. Until then, all the ads displayed on the MSN search engine were supplied by Overture (and later Yahoo!).<ref name="MyUser_Old.seattletimes.com_January_20_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://old.seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2002970721_microsoft04.html |title=The Seattle Times: Business & Technology: Microsoft's adCenter is Google, Yahoo! rival |newspaper=Old.seattletimes.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 20, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2007 || January 30 || Product || Microsoft releases [[Windows Vista]] to the general public.<ref>{{cite web
+
|2007 || January 30 || Product || Microsoft releases [[wikipedia:Windows Vista|Windows Vista]] to the general public.<ref>{{cite web
 
| url = http://www.microsoft.com/nz/presscentre/articles/2007/jan07_windowsvistalaunch.mspx
 
| url = http://www.microsoft.com/nz/presscentre/articles/2007/jan07_windowsvistalaunch.mspx
 
| title = Microsoft Launches Windows Vista and the 2007 Office System to Consumers
 
| title = Microsoft Launches Windows Vista and the 2007 Office System to Consumers
Line 120: Line 120:
 
}}</ref>
 
}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2008 || June || Team || [[Bill Gates]] retires as chief software architect and devotes more of his time to philanthropy.<ref name="MyUser_The_Daily_Telegraph_January_17_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/bill-gates/10616991/Bill-Gates-a-history-at-Microsoft.html |title=Bill Gates: a history at Microsoft |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date= February 4, 2014 |author= |accessdate= January 17, 2016}}</ref>
+
|2008 || June || Team || [[wikipedia:Bill Gates|Bill Gates]] retires as chief software architect and devotes more of his time to philanthropy.<ref name="MyUser_The_Daily_Telegraph_January_17_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/bill-gates/10616991/Bill-Gates-a-history-at-Microsoft.html |title=Bill Gates: a history at Microsoft |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date= February 4, 2014 |author= |accessdate= January 17, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
| 2008 || September 2 || Competition || [[Google]] launches [[Google Chrome]], a browser that would cut into the [[web browser]] operating share of [[Internet Explorer]].<ref name="MyUser_The_Guardian_January_25_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/pda/2008/sep/02/googlejoinsthebrowserwars |title=Google joins the browser wars with Chrome |newspaper=The Guardian |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
+
| 2008 || September 2 || Competition || [[wikipedia:Google|Google]] launches [[wikipedia:Google Chrome|Google Chrome]], a browser that would cut into the [[wikipedia:web browser|web browser]] operating share of [[wikipedia:Internet Explorer|Internet Explorer]].<ref name="MyUser_The_Guardian_January_25_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/pda/2008/sep/02/googlejoinsthebrowserwars |title=Google joins the browser wars with Chrome |newspaper=The Guardian |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2009 || October 22 || Products || Microsoft launches [[Windows 7]] to the general public.<ref name="Win7">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/oct/22/windows-7-review |title=Windows 7 review: like Vista, but good |newspaper=The Guardian |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref>
+
|2009 || October 22 || Products || Microsoft launches [[wikipedia:Windows 7|Windows 7]] to the general public.<ref name="Win7">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/oct/22/windows-7-review |title=Windows 7 review: like Vista, but good |newspaper=The Guardian |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 24, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2009 || May 28 || Products || Microsoft unveils Microsoft [[Bing (search engine)|Bing]], a search engine to replace MSN.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2009/may09/05-28NewSearchPR.mspx?rss_fdn=Press%20Releases |title=Microsoft’s New Search at Bing.com Helps People Make Better Decisions: Decision Engine goes beyond search to help customers deal with information overload |publisher=Microsoft |accessdate=29 May 2009}}</ref>
+
|2009 || May 28 || Products || Microsoft unveils Microsoft [[wikipedia:Bing (search engine)|Bing]], a search engine to replace MSN.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2009/may09/05-28NewSearchPR.mspx?rss_fdn=Press%20Releases |title=Microsoft’s New Search at Bing.com Helps People Make Better Decisions: Decision Engine goes beyond search to help customers deal with information overload |publisher=Microsoft |accessdate=29 May 2009}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2010 || February || Products || Microsoft launches [[Microsoft Azure]], its foray into [[cloud computing]].<ref name="avail">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.technet.com/b/microsoft_blog/archive/2010/02/01/windows-azure-general-availability.aspx |title=Windows Azure General Availability | work = The Official Microsoft Blog |publisher=Microsoft |date=2010-02-01 |accessdate=2013-05-28}}</ref>
+
|2010 || February || Products || Microsoft launches [[wikipedia:Microsoft Azure|Microsoft Azure]], its foray into [[wikipedia:cloud computing|cloud computing]].<ref name="avail">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.technet.com/b/microsoft_blog/archive/2010/02/01/windows-azure-general-availability.aspx |title=Windows Azure General Availability | work = The Official Microsoft Blog |publisher=Microsoft |date=2010-02-01 |accessdate=2013-05-28}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2010 || March || Competition || [[Google]] lifts censorship on issues sensitive to the Chinese government, and is blocked by China, allowing the way for domination by alternative search engines, including [[Baidu]].<ref name="GoogleCensor">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2010/mar/22/google-china-live |title=Google stops censoring Chinese search engine: How it happened |newspaper=The Guardian |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
+
|2010 || March || Competition || [[wikipedia:Google|Google]] lifts censorship on issues sensitive to the Chinese government, and is blocked by China, allowing the way for domination by alternative search engines, including [[wikipedia:Baidu|Baidu]].<ref name="GoogleCensor">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2010/mar/22/google-china-live |title=Google stops censoring Chinese search engine: How it happened |newspaper=The Guardian |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2010 || November || Products || Microsoft announces [[Windows Phone]], a family of [[mobile operating systems]] as the replacement successor to [[Windows Mobile]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.engadget.com/2010/09/26/microsoft-prepping-windows-phone-7-for-an-october-21st-launch/ |title= Microsoft prepping Windows Phone 7 for an October 21 launch? (update: US on Nov. 8?) |first= Sean |last= Hollister |work=[[Engadget]] |publisher= [[AOL]] |date= September 26, 2010 |accessdate=September 29, 2010}}</ref>
+
|2010 || November || Products || Microsoft announces [[wikipedia:Windows Phone|Windows Phone]], a family of [[wikipedia:mobile operating systems|mobile operating systems]] as the replacement successor to [[wikipedia:Windows Mobile|Windows Mobile]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.engadget.com/2010/09/26/microsoft-prepping-windows-phone-7-for-an-october-21st-launch/ |title= Microsoft prepping Windows Phone 7 for an October 21 launch? (update: US on Nov. 8?) |first= Sean |last= Hollister |work=[[wikipedia:Engadget|Engadget]] |publisher= [[wikipedia:AOL|AOL]] |date= September 26, 2010 |accessdate=September 29, 2010}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2011 || May 10 || Acquisitions || Microsoft acquires [[Skype]] for $8.5 billion.<ref>{{cite web | last = Swisher | first=Kara | url=http://kara.allthingsd.com/20110509/microsoft-will-announce-acquistion-of-skype-tomorrow-morning/ | title = Microsoft to Announce Skype Acquisition Early Tomorrow Morning &#124; Kara Swisher &#124; BoomTown &#124; AllThingsD | publisher=Kara.allthingsd.com |date=|accessdate=11 May 2011}}</ref>
+
|2011 || May 10 || Acquisitions || Microsoft acquires [[wikipedia:Skype|Skype]] for $8.5 billion.<ref>{{cite web | last = Swisher | first=Kara | url=http://kara.allthingsd.com/20110509/microsoft-will-announce-acquistion-of-skype-tomorrow-morning/ | title = Microsoft to Announce Skype Acquisition Early Tomorrow Morning &#124; Kara Swisher &#124; BoomTown &#124; AllThingsD | publisher=Kara.allthingsd.com |date=|accessdate=11 May 2011}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2012 || October 26 || Products || Microsoft launches [[Microsoft Surface]], a series of Windows-based personal computing devices designed and manufactured by Microsoft under its hardware division.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://notebookbee.com/184/microsoft-launch-windows-8-surface-rt-tablet-october-25-midnight|title=Microsoft to launch Surface at midnight on October 26th|work=NotebookBee.com|date=October 5, 2012}}</ref>
+
|2012 || October 26 || Products || Microsoft launches [[wikipedia:Microsoft Surface|Microsoft Surface]], a series of Windows-based personal computing devices designed and manufactured by Microsoft under its hardware division.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://notebookbee.com/184/microsoft-launch-windows-8-surface-rt-tablet-october-25-midnight|title=Microsoft to launch Surface at midnight on October 26th|work=NotebookBee.com|date=October 5, 2012}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2013 || September || Acquisitions || Microsoft acquires [[Nokia]] in an attempt to expand its presence in mobile.<ref name="VergaNokia">{{cite web |url=http://www.theverge.com/2013/9/2/4688530/microsoft-buys-nokias-devices-and-services-unit-unites-windows-phone |title=Microsoft buying Nokia's phone business in a $7.2 billion bid for its mobile future |newspaper=Theverge.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 20, 2016}}</ref>
+
|2013 || September || Acquisitions || Microsoft acquires [[wikipedia:Nokia|Nokia]] in an attempt to expand its presence in mobile.<ref name="VergaNokia">{{cite web |url=http://www.theverge.com/2013/9/2/4688530/microsoft-buys-nokias-devices-and-services-unit-unites-windows-phone |title=Microsoft buying Nokia's phone business in a $7.2 billion bid for its mobile future |newspaper=Theverge.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 20, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
| 2013 || December 13 || Competition || [[Valve Corporation]] announces [[SteamOS]], an operating system to compete with Windows.<ref name="MyUser_Kotaku.com_January_25_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://kotaku.com/valve-announces-steam-os-1371869324 |title=Valve Announces Steam OS |newspaper=Kotaku.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
+
| 2013 || December 13 || Competition || [[wikipedia:Valve Corporation|Valve Corporation]] announces [[wikipedia:SteamOS|SteamOS]], an operating system to compete with Windows.<ref name="MyUser_Kotaku.com_January_25_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://kotaku.com/valve-announces-steam-os-1371869324 |title=Valve Announces Steam OS |newspaper=Kotaku.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2014 || February 4 || Team || [[Satya Nadella]] succeeded [[Steve Ballmer]] as CEO of Microsoft.<ref name="SatyaCEO">{{cite web |url=https://news.microsoft.com/2014/02/04/microsoft-board-names-satya-nadella-as-ceo/ |title=Microsoft Board names Satya Nadella as CEO |newspaper=Microsoft News Center |date= February 4, 2014 |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
+
|2014 || February 4 || Team || [[wikipedia:Satya Nadella|Satya Nadella]] succeeded [[wikipedia:Steve Ballmer|Steve Ballmer]] as CEO of Microsoft.<ref name="SatyaCEO">{{cite web |url=https://news.microsoft.com/2014/02/04/microsoft-board-names-satya-nadella-as-ceo/ |title=Microsoft Board names Satya Nadella as CEO |newspaper=Microsoft News Center |date= February 4, 2014 |author= |accessdate= January 25, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2014 || April || Products || Microsoft announces [[Cortana (software)]], an intelligent personal assistant.<ref name=street>{{cite news|last=Lau|first=Chris|title=Why Cortana Assistant Can Help Microsoft in the Smartphone Market|url=http://www.thestreet.com/story/12534433/1/why-cortana-assistant-can-help-microsoft-in-the-smartphone-market.html|newspaper=The Street|date=March 18, 2014}}</ref>
+
|2014 || April || Products || Microsoft announces [[wikipedia:Cortana (software)|Cortana (software)]], an intelligent personal assistant.<ref name=street>{{cite news|last=Lau|first=Chris|title=Why Cortana Assistant Can Help Microsoft in the Smartphone Market|url=http://www.thestreet.com/story/12534433/1/why-cortana-assistant-can-help-microsoft-in-the-smartphone-market.html|newspaper=The Street|date=March 18, 2014}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2014 || September || Company || Microsoft reassigns half of its staff in [[Microsoft Research]] to a new group called MSR NeXT, to focus on products with greater impact to the company rather than pure research.<ref name="MyUser_Bloomberg.com_January_26_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-microsoft-research/ |title=How Microsoft Plans to Beat Google and Facebook to the Next Tech Breakthrough - Bloomberg Business |newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 26, 2016}}</ref>
+
|2014 || September || Company || Microsoft reassigns half of its staff in [[wikipedia:Microsoft Research|Microsoft Research]] to a new group called MSR NeXT, to focus on products with greater impact to the company rather than pure research.<ref name="MyUser_Bloomberg.com_January_26_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-microsoft-research/ |title=How Microsoft Plans to Beat Google and Facebook to the Next Tech Breakthrough - Bloomberg Business |newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 26, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2014 || September || Products || The [[Windows Insider|Windows Insider program]] is announced, which allows users to test Windows 10 and provide feedback to Microsoft developers.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Protalinski|first1=Emil|title=Microsoft Announces Windows 10|url=https://thenextweb.com/microsoft/2014/09/30/microsoft-announces-windows-10/|website=The Next Web|accessdate=27 January 2017|date=30 September 2014}}</ref> As of 2015, the program had over 7 million users.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Callaham|first1=John|title=Microsoft's Windows Insider program now has over 7 million users|url=http://windowscentral.com/microsofts-windows-insider-program-now-has-over-7-million-users|website=Windows Central|accessdate=27 January 2017|date=4 September 2015}}</ref>
+
|2014 || September || Products || The [[wikipedia:Windows Insider|Windows Insider program]] is announced, which allows users to test Windows 10 and provide feedback to Microsoft developers.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Protalinski|first1=Emil|title=Microsoft Announces Windows 10|url=https://thenextweb.com/microsoft/2014/09/30/microsoft-announces-windows-10/|website=The Next Web|accessdate=27 January 2017|date=30 September 2014}}</ref> As of 2015, the program had over 7 million users.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Callaham|first1=John|title=Microsoft's Windows Insider program now has over 7 million users|url=http://windowscentral.com/microsofts-windows-insider-program-now-has-over-7-million-users|website=Windows Central|accessdate=27 January 2017|date=4 September 2015}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2015 || January 21 || Products || [[HoloLens]], the world's first [[holographic]] headset is announced and Microsoft announces that [[Windows 10]] will be a free upgrade for customers with [[Windows 7]], [[Windows 8.1]] or [[Windows Phone 8.1]] (excluding enterprise).<ref>{{cite web|last1=Savov|first1=Vlad|title=Microsoft announces Windows Holographic with HoloLens headset|url=http://www.theverge.com/2015/1/21/7867593/microsoft-announces-windows-holographic|website=[[The Verge]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]|accessdate=13 January 2017|date=21 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Rigby|first1=Bill|title=Windows 10 Will Be A Free Upgrade|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/21/microsoft-windows-10-free_n_6517306.html|accessdate=13 January 2017|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=21 January 2015}}</ref>
+
|2015 || January 21 || Products || [[wikipedia:HoloLens|HoloLens]], the world's first [[wikipedia:holographic|holographic]] headset is announced and Microsoft announces that [[wikipedia:Windows 10|Windows 10]] will be a free upgrade for customers with [[wikipedia:Windows 7|Windows 7]], [[wikipedia:Windows 8.1|Windows 8.1]] or [[wikipedia:Windows Phone 8.1|Windows Phone 8.1]] (excluding enterprise).<ref>{{cite web|last1=Savov|first1=Vlad|title=Microsoft announces Windows Holographic with HoloLens headset|url=http://www.theverge.com/2015/1/21/7867593/microsoft-announces-windows-holographic|website=[[wikipedia:The Verge|The Verge]]|publisher=[[wikipedia:Vox Media|Vox Media]]|accessdate=13 January 2017|date=21 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Rigby|first1=Bill|title=Windows 10 Will Be A Free Upgrade|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/21/microsoft-windows-10-free_n_6517306.html|accessdate=13 January 2017|work=[[wikipedia:The Huffington Post|The Huffington Post]]|date=21 January 2015}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2015 || July 29 || Products || Microsoft releases [[Windows 10]] - what it describes as its "last operating system" - and which acts as an "universal" application architecture across multiple Microsoft product families.<ref name=release-date>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2015/06/01/hello-world-windows-10-available-on-july-29/|title=Hello World: Windows 10 Available on July 29|work=windows.com|accessdate=June 1, 2015|date=June 1, 2015}}</ref>
+
|2015 || July 29 || Products || Microsoft releases [[wikipedia:Windows 10|Windows 10]] - what it describes as its "last operating system" - and which acts as an "universal" application architecture across multiple Microsoft product families.<ref name=release-date>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2015/06/01/hello-world-windows-10-available-on-july-29/|title=Hello World: Windows 10 Available on July 29|work=windows.com|accessdate=June 1, 2015|date=June 1, 2015}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2015 || September 23 || International || Microsoft announces partnership with [[Baidu]], making [[Baidu]] the default homepage for users of its [[Microsoft Edge]] browser in China, and which introduces Baidu search applications to [[Windows 10]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theverge.com/2015/9/23/9389155/microsoft-baidu-partnership-windows-10-china |title=Microsoft makes Baidu a big piece of Windows 10 in China |newspaper=Theverge.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 20, 2016}}</ref>
+
|2015 || September 23 || International || Microsoft announces partnership with [[wikipedia:Baidu|Baidu]], making [[wikipedia:Baidu|Baidu]] the default homepage for users of its [[wikipedia:Microsoft Edge|Microsoft Edge]] browser in China, and which introduces Baidu search applications to [[wikipedia:Windows 10|Windows 10]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theverge.com/2015/9/23/9389155/microsoft-baidu-partnership-windows-10-china |title=Microsoft makes Baidu a big piece of Windows 10 in China |newspaper=Theverge.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= January 20, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2015 || October 26 || Retail || The first flagship [[Microsoft Store]] opens in [[New York City]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Blumenthal|first1=Eli|title=As Microsoft opens New York flagship, focus is on its products|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2015/10/25/nyc-microsoft-store-launch/74579014/|accessdate=13 January 2017|work=[[USA Today]]|date=25 October 2016}}</ref>
+
|2015 || October 26 || Retail || The first flagship [[wikipedia:Microsoft Store|Microsoft Store]] opens in [[wikipedia:New York City|New York City]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Blumenthal|first1=Eli|title=As Microsoft opens New York flagship, focus is on its products|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2015/10/25/nyc-microsoft-store-launch/74579014/|accessdate=13 January 2017|work=[[wikipedia:USA Today|USA Today]]|date=25 October 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2015 || November 19 || Company || Microsoft, alongside [[ARM Holdings]], [[Dell]], [[Intel]], [[Cisco Systems]], and [[Princeton University]], founded the [[OpenFog Consortium]], to promote interests and development in [[fog computing]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/janakirammsv/2016/04/18/is-fog-computing-the-next-big-thing-in-internet-of-things/2/#1971ac3a34c9|title=Is Fog Computing the Next Big Thing in the Internet of Things|last=Janakiram|first=MSV|date=18 April 2016|work=Forbes Magazine|access-date=18 April 2016|via=}}</ref>
+
|2015 || November 19 || Company || Microsoft, alongside [[wikipedia:ARM Holdings|ARM Holdings]], [[wikipedia:Dell|Dell]], [[wikipedia:Intel|Intel]], [[wikipedia:Cisco Systems|Cisco Systems]], and [[wikipedia:Princeton University|Princeton University]], founded the [[wikipedia:OpenFog Consortium|OpenFog Consortium]], to promote interests and development in [[wikipedia:fog computing|fog computing]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/janakirammsv/2016/04/18/is-fog-computing-the-next-big-thing-in-internet-of-things/2/#1971ac3a34c9|title=Is Fog Computing the Next Big Thing in the Internet of Things|last=Janakiram|first=MSV|date=18 April 2016|work=Forbes Magazine|access-date=18 April 2016|via=}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2016 || February 3 || Acquisitions || Microsoft announced to buy [[SwiftKey]], a startup based out of London that makes keyboard apps for Android and iOS devices.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://techcrunch.com/2016/02/03/microsoft-confirms-swiftkey-acquisition-for-250m-in-cash/|title=Microsoft Confirms SwiftKey Acquisition (For $250M In Cash)|publisher=TechCrunch.com|date= February 3, 2016 |author= |accessdate= February 3, 2016}}</ref>
+
|2016 || February 3 || Acquisitions || Microsoft announced to buy [[wikipedia:SwiftKey|SwiftKey]], a startup based out of London that makes keyboard apps for Android and iOS devices.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://techcrunch.com/2016/02/03/microsoft-confirms-swiftkey-acquisition-for-250m-in-cash/|title=Microsoft Confirms SwiftKey Acquisition (For $250M In Cash)|publisher=TechCrunch.com|date= February 3, 2016 |author= |accessdate= February 3, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2016 || February 24 || Acquisitions || Microsoft announces to buy [[Xamarin]], a company that allows developers to build fully native apps across several platforms from a single shared code base.<ref name="MyUser_Theverge.com_January_20_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://techcrunch.com/2016/02/24/microsoft-is-buying-mobile-cross-platform-development-company-xamarin/ |title=Microsoft Is Buying Mobile Cross-Platform Development Company Xamarin |website=TechCrunch.com |date=February 24, 2016 |first=Lucas|last=Matney |accessdate= February 24, 2016}}</ref>
+
|2016 || February 24 || Acquisitions || Microsoft announces to buy [[wikipedia:Xamarin|Xamarin]], a company that allows developers to build fully native apps across several platforms from a single shared code base.<ref name="MyUser_Theverge.com_January_20_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://techcrunch.com/2016/02/24/microsoft-is-buying-mobile-cross-platform-development-company-xamarin/ |title=Microsoft Is Buying Mobile Cross-Platform Development Company Xamarin |website=TechCrunch.com |date=February 24, 2016 |first=Lucas|last=Matney |accessdate= February 24, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
| 2016 || June 13 || Acquisitions || Microsoft announces the acquisition of [[LinkedIn]] at $26.2 billion ($60 per user).<ref name="MyUser_Financial_Times_June_13_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.microsoft.com/firehose/2016/06/13/microsoft-to-acquire-linkedin/#sm.00019eofl7hnofn1z7w2kfef67oxf |title=Microsoft to acquire LinkedIn - The Fire Hose |newspaper=Financial Times |date= June 13, 2016 |author= |accessdate= June 13, 2016}}</ref><ref name="MyUser_Theverge.com_June_13_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.theverge.com/2016/6/13/11920072/microsoft-linkedin-acquisition-2016 |title=Microsoft to acquire LinkedIn for $26.2 billion |newspaper=Theverge.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= June 13, 2016}}</ref><ref name="MyUser_The_Wall_Street_Journal_June_13_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/microsoft-to-acquire-linkedin-in-deal-valued-at-26-2-billion-1465821523 |title=Microsoft to Acquire LinkedIn for $26.2 Billion |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=  |author= |accessdate= June 13, 2016}}</ref>
+
| 2016 || June 13 || Acquisitions || Microsoft announces the acquisition of [[wikipedia:LinkedIn|LinkedIn]] at $26.2 billion ($60 per user).<ref name="MyUser_Financial_Times_June_13_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.microsoft.com/firehose/2016/06/13/microsoft-to-acquire-linkedin/#sm.00019eofl7hnofn1z7w2kfef67oxf |title=Microsoft to acquire LinkedIn - The Fire Hose |newspaper=Financial Times |date= June 13, 2016 |author= |accessdate= June 13, 2016}}</ref><ref name="MyUser_Theverge.com_June_13_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.theverge.com/2016/6/13/11920072/microsoft-linkedin-acquisition-2016 |title=Microsoft to acquire LinkedIn for $26.2 billion |newspaper=Theverge.com |date=  |author= |accessdate= June 13, 2016}}</ref><ref name="MyUser_The_Wall_Street_Journal_June_13_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/microsoft-to-acquire-linkedin-in-deal-valued-at-26-2-billion-1465821523 |title=Microsoft to Acquire LinkedIn for $26.2 Billion |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=  |author= |accessdate= June 13, 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
|2016|| October 26 || Products ||The [[Surface Studio]] and [[Surface Dial]] are announced<ref>{{cite web|last1=Baig|first1=Edward|title=Microsoft Surface Studio turns PC into draft tablet: First look|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/columnist/baig/2016/10/26/microsoft-surface-studio-turns-pc-into-draft-tablet-first-look/92764984/|website=[[USA TODAY]]|accessdate=27 November 2016|date=26 October 2016}}</ref>
+
|2016|| October 26 || Products ||The [[wikipedia:Surface Studio|Surface Studio]] and [[wikipedia:Surface Dial|Surface Dial]] are announced<ref>{{cite web|last1=Baig|first1=Edward|title=Microsoft Surface Studio turns PC into draft tablet: First look|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/columnist/baig/2016/10/26/microsoft-surface-studio-turns-pc-into-draft-tablet-first-look/92764984/|website=[[wikipedia:USA TODAY|USA TODAY]]|accessdate=27 November 2016|date=26 October 2016}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
| 2016 || November 2 || Products || [[Microsoft Teams]], a cloud-based team collaboration tool, is launched as part of [[Office 365]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Heater|first1=Brian|title=Hands-on with Microsoft Teams|url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/02/teams-hands-on/|website=[[TechCrunch]]|accessdate=27 November 2016|date=2 November 2016}}</ref>
+
| 2016 || November 2 || Products || [[wikipedia:Microsoft Teams|Microsoft Teams]], a cloud-based team collaboration tool, is launched as part of [[wikipedia:Office 365|Office 365]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Heater|first1=Brian|title=Hands-on with Microsoft Teams|url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/02/teams-hands-on/|website=[[wikipedia:TechCrunch|TechCrunch]]|accessdate=27 November 2016|date=2 November 2016}}</ref>
 
|}
 
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[[wikipedia:Category:Technology company timelines|Microsoft]]
[[Category:Microsoft]]
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[[wikipedia:Category:Microsoft|Category:Microsoft]]

Revision as of 22:59, 12 March 2017

The content on this page is forked from the English Wikipedia page entitled "Timeline of Microsoft". The original page still exists at Timeline of Microsoft. The original content was released under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License (CC-BY-SA), so this page inherits this license.

This is a timeline of Microsoft, a multinational computer technology corporation.

Big picture

Time period Key developments at Microsoft
1975–1985 Microsoft is founded and starts out creating its first software products, such as the MS-DOS operating system.
1985–1994 Microsoft moves to Redmond, IPOs, launches Microsoft Office and its first GUI. This would lead it to dominate much of the software market and put it in conflict with Apple Inc. Until 1995, Microsoft had failed to take advantage of the rising popularity of the Internet.
1995–2000 Microsoft releases Windows 95 and Windows 98, both which become extremely popular. It expands its presence on the Internet, and it develops an overwhelming share of the desktop operating system and Internet browser market. It also goes through an antitrust lawsuit.
2000–2006 Microsoft releases Windows ME (considered to be a botched release), which is then patched up by the popular Windows XP, which retains an overwhelming share of the OS market for a long time. Microsoft also releases the Xbox, which would eventually compete with the Playstation as one of the most popular gaming devices.
2007–2011 Microsoft releases Windows Vista (which is considered to be a botched release), and then Windows 7 to fix up the botch-up. While it still retains a significant share in the desktop operating system market, it does not anticipate the smartphone revolution. Microsoft also starts losing its share of the browser market to Firefox and Google Chrome, and MSN starts losing share of the search engine market to Google. Apple, Microsoft's old nemesis, would also introduce the iPhone, which would gradually eat into the overall Microsoft share of computing devices. Bill Gates continues to have diminishing involvement over the company.
2011–2014 The desktop operating system market is collapsing, as is the market share of Windows-based programming languages among developers.[1] Some question Microsoft's future under Steve Balmer. Windows 8 is released, but it is considered to be a botched release.
2014–present Microsoft appoints Satya Nadella as CEO, and its stock starts recovering again. Microsoft releases Windows 10, whose features help it compete with Google and Facebook to establish the strongest hold over people's digital lives.

Full timeline

Year Month and date Event type Details
1975 April 4 Company Bill Gates and Paul Allen founded Microsoft.[2]
1978 November 1 International The company's first international office was founded on November 1, 1978, in Japan, entitled "ASCII Microsoft" (now called "Microsoft Japan").
1980 August Product Microsoft signs a contract with IBM to develop an operating system for IBM's first personal computer. This, in turn, was the beginning for both the Bundling of Microsoft Windows, and Wintelism, as IBM personal computers and Intel were also bundled with each other.
1981 July 27 Product Microsoft buys the rights for QDOS from Seattle Computer Products (without telling SCP that it had a lucrative contract with IBM). This would later become MS-DOS.[3]
1981 August 12 Company IBM announces the release of the IBM Personal Computer, which becomes the dominant personal computer. As DOS was the only operating system available on the PC when it was introduced in New York City, this paves way to the future domination by the MS-DOS operating system.[4][5]
1982 April International Microsoft formally launches its International Division and sets up subsidiaries in Europe and elsewhere, finding local agents to handle its business interests [5]
1983 January Products Compaq releases its first PC-compatible machine with IBM compatible clones, which hurt IBM but helped Microsoft (as it had to license DOS from Microsoft), but any application developed to run on the PC could still run on Compaq machines.[5]
1983 January 26 Competition Lotus Software releases Lotus 1-2-3, a spreadsheet program that becomes the IBM PC's first killer application, and which established the spreadsheet standard for the PC. By the late 1980s, it would eventually lose out to Microsoft Excel.[5]
1983 May 30 Products Microsoft announces Multi-Tool Word, which later becomes Microsoft Word.[5]
1984 January 24 Competition Steve Jobs introduces the original Macintosh, the first mass-market computer with a graphical user interface. Microsoft would later adopt many of its features into Windows.[6]
1985 September Products Microsoft releases Microsoft Excel, which would compete with, and later overtake, Lotus 1-2-3.[5]
1985 November 20 Products Microsoft launches the first version of its Windows operating system, Windows 1.0, which runs on top of MS-DOS and had a primitive GUI.[7][8]
1986 February Company Microsoft moves its headquarters to a suburban campus in Redmond, Washington.[7]
1986 March 13 Company Microsoft goes public with an IPO, raising $61 million at $21 a share.[7]
1987 April 2 Products Microsoft announces OS/2.[6]
1988 March Competition, Legal Apple sues Microsoft, contending that Microsoft's Windows 2.03 program violated Apple's copyrights on the Macintosh displays.[9]
1990 May 22 Products Microsoft launches Windows 3.0.[6] It gives the user virtual memory, improved graphics, and the ability to multitask.
1990 November 19 Products Microsoft releases Microsoft Office, which bundles together Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint for the first time.[10]
1991 September Company Microsoft creates Microsoft Research. It declares that it would support research without regard to product cycles.[11][12]
1993 March 22 Products Microsoft releases Microsoft Encarta, the first digital multimedia encyclopedia.[13]
1995 August 24 Products Microsoft releases Windows 95, which features a new interface with a novel start button.[7] Microsoft also debutted The Microsoft Network, a search engine and web portal for a wide variety of products and services.[14]
1995 December 15 Products Microsoft announces partnership with NBC to create a new 24-hour cable news television station, MSNBC.[15]
1996 October 22 Company Microsoft launches Expedia, an online travel company, as its first Internet property.[16]
1996 May Products Microsoft launches the Internet Gaming Zone, which would later become the MSN Gaming Zone.[17]
1997 August 6 Competition, Partnerships Apple Inc announces that it will enter in a partnership with Microsoft. Microsoft releases Microsoft Office for Macintosh, ships Internet Explorer as the default browser for the Macintosh, and invests $150 million in Apple.[18]
1998 June 25 Products Microsoft releases Windows 98.[13] It includes support for USB devices, back and forward navigation buttons, the address bar in Windows Explorer, and the Windows Driver Model.
1998 International Microsoft launches its Indian headquarters, which becomes its second-largest after its US headquarters.[19]
1998 May 18 Legal United States v. Microsoft Corp., an Antitrust trial, begins against Microsoft, with the US Department of Justice suing Microsoft for illegally thwarting competition in order to protect and extend its software (for reasons including bundling Internet Explorer with Microsoft Windows and requiring personal computer manufacturers to agree to adopt a uniform "boot-up" or "first screen" sequence specified by Microsoft).[20]
1999 July 22 Products Microsoft releases MSN Messenger, an IM client.[21]
2000 January 13 Team Bill Gates hands over his CEO position to Steve Ballmer.[22]
2000 September 14 Product Microsoft releases Windows ME.[13] It has improved support for digital media.
2001 May Acquisitions Microsoft acquires Ensemble Studios.[23]
2001 October 25 Products Microsoft releases Windows XP.[13]
2001 November 15 Products Microsoft launches the first Xbox.[13]
2002 February 13 Products Microsoft launches the .NET initiative, which creates an entirely new API for Windows programming, and includes a new programming language C#.[13]
2002 November 1 Legal The Department of Justice reaches an agreement with Microsoft to settle the United States v. Microsoft Corp. case. The proposed settlement required Microsoft to share its application programming interfaces with third-party companies and appoint a panel of three people who will have full access to Microsoft's systems, records, and source code for five years in order to ensure compliance. [24]
2003 June 23 Products Microsoft announces Windows Mobile.[13]
2006 May 14 Company Microsoft launches adCenter, an online advertising service that provides pay per click advertising. Until then, all the ads displayed on the MSN search engine were supplied by Overture (and later Yahoo!).[25]
2007 January 30 Product Microsoft releases Windows Vista to the general public.[26] and was made available for purchase and download from Microsoft's website.[27]
2008 June Team Bill Gates retires as chief software architect and devotes more of his time to philanthropy.[7]
2008 September 2 Competition Google launches Google Chrome, a browser that would cut into the web browser operating share of Internet Explorer.[28]
2009 October 22 Products Microsoft launches Windows 7 to the general public.[29]
2009 May 28 Products Microsoft unveils Microsoft Bing, a search engine to replace MSN.[30]
2010 February Products Microsoft launches Microsoft Azure, its foray into cloud computing.[31]
2010 March Competition Google lifts censorship on issues sensitive to the Chinese government, and is blocked by China, allowing the way for domination by alternative search engines, including Baidu.[32]
2010 November Products Microsoft announces Windows Phone, a family of mobile operating systems as the replacement successor to Windows Mobile.[33]
2011 May 10 Acquisitions Microsoft acquires Skype for $8.5 billion.[34]
2012 October 26 Products Microsoft launches Microsoft Surface, a series of Windows-based personal computing devices designed and manufactured by Microsoft under its hardware division.[35]
2013 September Acquisitions Microsoft acquires Nokia in an attempt to expand its presence in mobile.[36]
2013 December 13 Competition Valve Corporation announces SteamOS, an operating system to compete with Windows.[37]
2014 February 4 Team Satya Nadella succeeded Steve Ballmer as CEO of Microsoft.[38]
2014 April Products Microsoft announces Cortana (software), an intelligent personal assistant.[39]
2014 September Company Microsoft reassigns half of its staff in Microsoft Research to a new group called MSR NeXT, to focus on products with greater impact to the company rather than pure research.[40]
2014 September Products The Windows Insider program is announced, which allows users to test Windows 10 and provide feedback to Microsoft developers.[41] As of 2015, the program had over 7 million users.[42]
2015 January 21 Products HoloLens, the world's first holographic headset is announced and Microsoft announces that Windows 10 will be a free upgrade for customers with Windows 7, Windows 8.1 or Windows Phone 8.1 (excluding enterprise).[43][44]
2015 July 29 Products Microsoft releases Windows 10 - what it describes as its "last operating system" - and which acts as an "universal" application architecture across multiple Microsoft product families.[45]
2015 September 23 International Microsoft announces partnership with Baidu, making Baidu the default homepage for users of its Microsoft Edge browser in China, and which introduces Baidu search applications to Windows 10.[46]
2015 October 26 Retail The first flagship Microsoft Store opens in New York City[47]
2015 November 19 Company Microsoft, alongside ARM Holdings, Dell, Intel, Cisco Systems, and Princeton University, founded the OpenFog Consortium, to promote interests and development in fog computing.[48]
2016 February 3 Acquisitions Microsoft announced to buy SwiftKey, a startup based out of London that makes keyboard apps for Android and iOS devices.[49]
2016 February 24 Acquisitions Microsoft announces to buy Xamarin, a company that allows developers to build fully native apps across several platforms from a single shared code base.[50]
2016 June 13 Acquisitions Microsoft announces the acquisition of LinkedIn at $26.2 billion ($60 per user).[51][52][53]
2016 October 26 Products The Surface Studio and Surface Dial are announced[54]
2016 November 2 Products Microsoft Teams, a cloud-based team collaboration tool, is launched as part of Office 365[55]

References

  1. "The fall of Microsoft, in one chart - Vox". Vox.com. Retrieved January 17, 2016. 
  2. "April 4, 1975: Bill Gates, Paul Allen Form a Little Partnership". Wired.com. Retrieved January 25, 2016. 
  3. "MS-DOS is 30 years old today". Extremetech.com. Retrieved January 17, 2016. 
  4. "IBM Archives: The birth of the IBM PC". 03.ibm.com. Retrieved January 26, 2016. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Wallace, James (1993). Hard Drive: Bill Gates and the Making of the Microsoft Empire. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 0-471-56886-4. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 "microsoft's timeline from 1975 - 1990". Retrieved January 24, 2016. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 "Bill Gates: a history at Microsoft". The Daily Telegraph. February 4, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2016. 
  8. "Brief History of Microsoft Windows Operating System". Smartts.com. Retrieved January 25, 2016. 
  9. "COMPANY NEWS - Apple and Microsoft Disclose a 1985 Pact". The New York Times. March 24, 1988. Retrieved January 30, 2016. 
  10. "History & Evolution Of Microsoft Office Software". Thewindowsclub.com. Retrieved January 20, 2016. 
  11. "Microsoft Research Timeline: 1991-2001". Microsoft News. September 5, 2001. Retrieved January 26, 2016. 
  12. "The Meteoric Rise of Microsoft Research: An Oral History - Microsoft Research". Microsoft Research News. Retrieved January 26, 2016. 
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 "microsoft's timeline from 1991 - 20058". Retrieved January 24, 2016. 
  14. "Windows 95 is 20 years old today". Theverge.com. Retrieved January 25, 2016. 
  15. "THE MEDIA BUSINESS - Microsoft and NBC News Hold a Little Satellite Chat". The New York Times. December 15, 1995. Retrieved January 25, 2016. 
  16. "Expedia, Inc. History - Expedia, Inc.". Expediainc.com. Retrieved January 20, 2016. 
  17. "Microsoft's Internet Gaming Zone Brings Together Gamers From Around the World". Microsoft News Center. August 25, 1998. Retrieved January 24, 2016. 
  18. "Aug. 6, 1997: Apple Rescued — by Microsoft". Wired.com. Retrieved January 25, 2016. 
  19. "Microsoft - India". Naukri.com. Retrieved January 25, 2016. 
  20. "Justice Department Files Antitrust Suit Against Microsoft for Unlawfully Monopolizing Computer Software Markets". Justice.gov. Retrieved January 25, 2016. 
  21. "Microsoft Launches MSN Messenger Service". Microsoft News Center. July 21, 1999. Retrieved January 25, 2016. 
  22. "Microsoft promotes Ballmer - Jan. 13, 2000". CNN. Retrieved January 25, 2016. 
  23. "Microsoft Reaches Agreement to Acquire Ensemble Studios". Microsoft News Center. May 3, 2001. Retrieved January 25, 2016. 
  24. "United States of America, Plaintiff, v. Microsoft Corporation, Defendant", Final Judgement, Civil Action No. 98-1232, November 12, 2002. (Archive at http://www.webcitation.org/query?id=1298667420478033)
  25. "The Seattle Times: Business & Technology: Microsoft's adCenter is Google, Yahoo! rival". Old.seattletimes.com. Retrieved January 20, 2016. 
  26. "Microsoft Launches Windows Vista and the 2007 Office System to Consumers". PressCentre. Microsoft New Zealand. 30 January 2007. Retrieved 30 January 2007. 
  27. "Windows Marketplace: Windows Vista Upgrade Editions: Get Started". Windows Marketplace. Microsoft. 30 January 2007. Retrieved 30 January 2007. 
  28. "Google joins the browser wars with Chrome". The Guardian. Retrieved January 25, 2016. 
  29. "Windows 7 review: like Vista, but good". The Guardian. Retrieved January 24, 2016. 
  30. "Microsoft's New Search at Bing.com Helps People Make Better Decisions: Decision Engine goes beyond search to help customers deal with information overload". Microsoft. Retrieved 29 May 2009. 
  31. "Windows Azure General Availability". The Official Microsoft Blog. Microsoft. 2010-02-01. Retrieved 2013-05-28. 
  32. "Google stops censoring Chinese search engine: How it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved January 25, 2016. 
  33. Hollister, Sean (September 26, 2010). "Microsoft prepping Windows Phone 7 for an October 21 launch? (update: US on Nov. 8?)". Engadget. AOL. Retrieved September 29, 2010. 
  34. Swisher, Kara. "Microsoft to Announce Skype Acquisition Early Tomorrow Morning | Kara Swisher | BoomTown | AllThingsD". Kara.allthingsd.com. Retrieved 11 May 2011. 
  35. "Microsoft to launch Surface at midnight on October 26th". NotebookBee.com. October 5, 2012. 
  36. "Microsoft buying Nokia's phone business in a $7.2 billion bid for its mobile future". Theverge.com. Retrieved January 20, 2016. 
  37. "Valve Announces Steam OS". Kotaku.com. Retrieved January 25, 2016. 
  38. "Microsoft Board names Satya Nadella as CEO". Microsoft News Center. February 4, 2014. Retrieved January 25, 2016. 
  39. Lau, Chris (March 18, 2014). "Why Cortana Assistant Can Help Microsoft in the Smartphone Market". The Street. 
  40. "How Microsoft Plans to Beat Google and Facebook to the Next Tech Breakthrough - Bloomberg Business". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved January 26, 2016. 
  41. Protalinski, Emil (30 September 2014). "Microsoft Announces Windows 10". The Next Web. Retrieved 27 January 2017. 
  42. Callaham, John (4 September 2015). "Microsoft's Windows Insider program now has over 7 million users". Windows Central. Retrieved 27 January 2017. 
  43. Savov, Vlad (21 January 2015). "Microsoft announces Windows Holographic with HoloLens headset". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved 13 January 2017. 
  44. Rigby, Bill (21 January 2015). "Windows 10 Will Be A Free Upgrade". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 13 January 2017. 
  45. "Hello World: Windows 10 Available on July 29". windows.com. June 1, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2015. 
  46. "Microsoft makes Baidu a big piece of Windows 10 in China". Theverge.com. Retrieved January 20, 2016. 
  47. Blumenthal, Eli (25 October 2016). "As Microsoft opens New York flagship, focus is on its products". USA Today. Retrieved 13 January 2017. 
  48. Janakiram, MSV (18 April 2016). "Is Fog Computing the Next Big Thing in the Internet of Things". Forbes Magazine. Retrieved 18 April 2016. 
  49. "Microsoft Confirms SwiftKey Acquisition (For $250M In Cash)". TechCrunch.com. February 3, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2016. 
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