Difference between revisions of "Timeline of psychiatry"
From Timelines
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Time period !! Development summary | ! Time period !! Development summary | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <18 century || Until the 18th century, mental illness is most often seen as demonic possession. However, it gradually comes to be considered as a sickness requiring treatment. Many judge that modern psychiatry is born with the efforts of French physician {{w|Philippe Pinel}} in the late century.<ref name="Psychiatry">{{cite web |title=Psychiatry |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/psychiatry |website=britannica.com |accessdate=5 September 2018}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 19th century || "Psychiatry got its name as a medical specialty in the early 1800s. For the first century of its existence, the field concerned itself with severely disordered individuals confined to asylums or hospitals. These patients were generally psychotic, severely depressed or manic, or suffered conditions we would now recognize as medical: dementia, brain tumors, seizures, hypothyroidism, etc. "<ref name="A brief history of psychiatry"/> Research and teaching in psychiatry are dominated by the Germans for 100 years, until 1933.<ref name="A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac"/> | | 19th century || "Psychiatry got its name as a medical specialty in the early 1800s. For the first century of its existence, the field concerned itself with severely disordered individuals confined to asylums or hospitals. These patients were generally psychotic, severely depressed or manic, or suffered conditions we would now recognize as medical: dementia, brain tumors, seizures, hypothyroidism, etc. "<ref name="A brief history of psychiatry"/> Research and teaching in psychiatry are dominated by the Germans for 100 years, until 1933.<ref name="A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac"/> | ||
Revision as of 16:28, 4 September 2018
This is a timeline of psychiatry.
Contents
Big picture
| Time period | Development summary |
|---|---|
| <18 century | Until the 18th century, mental illness is most often seen as demonic possession. However, it gradually comes to be considered as a sickness requiring treatment. Many judge that modern psychiatry is born with the efforts of French physician Philippe Pinel in the late century.[1] |
| 19th century | "Psychiatry got its name as a medical specialty in the early 1800s. For the first century of its existence, the field concerned itself with severely disordered individuals confined to asylums or hospitals. These patients were generally psychotic, severely depressed or manic, or suffered conditions we would now recognize as medical: dementia, brain tumors, seizures, hypothyroidism, etc. "[2] Research and teaching in psychiatry are dominated by the Germans for 100 years, until 1933.[3] |
| 20th century | Around the turn of the century, Sigmund Freud publishes theories on the unconscious roots of some of these less severe disorders, which he terms psycho-neuroses. Psychoanalysis is the dominant paradigm in outpatient psychiatry for the first half of the century. By the late 1950s and early 1960s, new medications begin to change the face of psychiatry.[2] |
| 21st century | Pharmaceutical innovation dries up in the 2000s, with no new classes of medication or blockbuster psychiatric drugs being discovered.[2] |
Full timeline
| Year | Event type | Details | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1816 | Johann Reil coins the word "psychiatry".[3] | ||
| 1952 | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders | ||
| 1987 | Prozac is released.[2] | ||
| 1990s | The U.S. National Institute of Mental Health declares the 1990s the Decade of the Brain "to enhance public awareness of the benefits to be derived from brain research."[2] | United States |
Meta information on the timeline
How the timeline was built
The initial version of the timeline was written by FIXME.
Funding information for this timeline is available.
Feedback and comments
Feedback for the timeline can be provided at the following places:
- FIXME
What the timeline is still missing
Timeline update strategy
See also
External links
References
- ↑ "Psychiatry". britannica.com. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "A brief history of psychiatry". stevenreidbordmd.com. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac". ps.psychiatryonline.org. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
