Difference between revisions of "Timeline of orthopedics"

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| 1600 BC || || The {{w|Edwin Smith papyrus}}, an ancient Egyptian medical text, describes the reduction of a dislocated mandible, signs of spinal or vertebral injuries, description of torticollis, and the treatment of fractures such as clavicle fractures. The document also discusses ryt, which refers to the purulent discharge from osteomyelitis.<ref name="An Overview of the History of Orthopedic Surgery"/> || {{w|Egypt}}
 
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| 16th century || || Spanish texts talk about the {{w|Aztecs}} use of [[w:Reduction (orthopedic surgery)|reduction]] of fractures, as well [[w:Intramedullary rod|intramedullary]] fixation using fir branches.<ref>{{cite book | title=America 1492 Retrato de un Continente hace quinientos años | publisher=Anaya Editores | author=Lucena SM | year=1990 | location=Milano}}</ref> || {{w|Mexico}}
 
| 16th century || || Spanish texts talk about the {{w|Aztecs}} use of [[w:Reduction (orthopedic surgery)|reduction]] of fractures, as well [[w:Intramedullary rod|intramedullary]] fixation using fir branches.<ref>{{cite book | title=America 1492 Retrato de un Continente hace quinientos años | publisher=Anaya Editores | author=Lucena SM | year=1990 | location=Milano}}</ref> || {{w|Mexico}}

Revision as of 08:34, 24 October 2018

This is a timeline of traumatology, describing events related to

Big picture

Time period Development summary
Ancient times "orthopedic principles were beginning to be developed and used during primitive times. The Egyptians continued these practices, and described ways to recognize and manage common orthopedic conditions. The Greeks and Romans subsequently began to study medicine in a systematic manner, and greatly improved our understanding of orthopedic anatomy and surgical technique."[1]
18th century While the modern term orthopedics is coined.[2]

Full timeline

Year Event type Details Location
1600 BC The Edwin Smith papyrus, an ancient Egyptian medical text, describes the reduction of a dislocated mandible, signs of spinal or vertebral injuries, description of torticollis, and the treatment of fractures such as clavicle fractures. The document also discusses ryt, which refers to the purulent discharge from osteomyelitis.[1] Egypt
16th century Spanish texts talk about the Aztecs use of reduction of fractures, as well intramedullary fixation using fir branches.[3] Mexico
1597 Literature Scottish surgeon Peter Lowe publishes his A discourse of the Whole Art of Chirurgerie, which uses the term amputation for the first time.[4] United Kingdom
1741 French physician Nicolas Andry is credited with the term orthopaedics, taken from the title of his 1741 book Orthopédie on childhood deformity correction.[5] The term is a composite of 2 Greek words: orthos, meaning “straight and free from deformity,” and paidios, meaning “child”.[1] France
1768 English surgeon Percivall Pott publishes his book Some Few Remarks upon Fractures and Dislocations following his compound femoral fracture on the use of splinting to avoid amputation.[6] United Kingdom

Meta information on the timeline

How the timeline was built

The initial version of the timeline was written by FIXME.

Funding information for this timeline is available.

Feedback and comments

Feedback for the timeline can be provided at the following places:

  • FIXME

What the timeline is still missing

[1], [2], [3], [4]

Timeline update strategy

See also

External links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Swarup, Ishaan; O'Donnell, Jospeh F. "An Overview of the History of Orthopedic Surgery". 
  2. Swarup, I; O'Donnell, JF. "An Overview of the History of Orthopedic Surgery.". PMID 28005119. 
  3. Lucena SM (1990). America 1492 Retrato de un Continente hace quinientos años. Milano: Anaya Editores. 
  4. Finlayson, James (1889). Account of the life and works of Maister Peter Lowe: the founder of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. GLasgow: J. Maclehose. 
  5. Andry, Nicolas (1743). Orthopaedia : or, the art of correcting and preventing deformities in children: by such means, as may easily be put in practice by parents themselves, and all such as are employed in educating children. To which is added, a defence of the orthopaedia, by way of supplement / by the author. Translated from the French of M. Andry. London: A. Millar. 
  6. Dobson, J (1972). "Percivall Pott". Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. 50: 54–65.