Difference between revisions of "Timeline of WikiLeaks"
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| 2010 || December || || <code>wikileaks.org</code> faces a number of setbacks, being forced to go off-line once again when the site’s domain name provider terminates its account in the wake of a series of distributed denial-of-service attacks. However, as with previous service interruptions, WikiLeaks remains available on mirror sites or by directly linking to its {{w|IP address}}.<ref name="britannica.com"/> | | 2010 || December || || <code>wikileaks.org</code> faces a number of setbacks, being forced to go off-line once again when the site’s domain name provider terminates its account in the wake of a series of distributed denial-of-service attacks. However, as with previous service interruptions, WikiLeaks remains available on mirror sites or by directly linking to its {{w|IP address}}.<ref name="britannica.com"/> | ||
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| − | | 2010 || December || || | + | | 2010 || December || || The {{w|British police}} arrests Assange on an outstanding Swedish warrant for alleged sex crimes.<ref name="britannica.com"/> |
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| 2010 || December || || "That same week the organization’s fund-raising efforts took an enormous hit when PayPal, Visa, and Mastercard suspended online payment processing for donations to WikiLeaks, a move that Assange characterized as a “financial blockade.”"<ref name="britannica.com"/> | | 2010 || December || || "That same week the organization’s fund-raising efforts took an enormous hit when PayPal, Visa, and Mastercard suspended online payment processing for donations to WikiLeaks, a move that Assange characterized as a “financial blockade.”"<ref name="britannica.com"/> | ||
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| 2011 || April || || "WikiLeaks began publishing another round of secret files from the Guantánamo Bay facility in April 2011. The documents contained detailed information about the majority of prisoners detained at Guantánamo from 2002 to 2008, including photographs, health records, and assessments of the potential threat posed by each prisoner. The files also indicated that dozens of detainees had passed through radicalized British mosques prior to their departure for Afghanistan and, ultimately, their capture by U.S. forces. "<ref name="britannica.com"/> | | 2011 || April || || "WikiLeaks began publishing another round of secret files from the Guantánamo Bay facility in April 2011. The documents contained detailed information about the majority of prisoners detained at Guantánamo from 2002 to 2008, including photographs, health records, and assessments of the potential threat posed by each prisoner. The files also indicated that dozens of detainees had passed through radicalized British mosques prior to their departure for Afghanistan and, ultimately, their capture by U.S. forces. "<ref name="britannica.com"/> | ||
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| − | | 2011 || April 24 || || | + | | 2011 || April 24 || || WikiLeaks obtains nearly 800 classified US military documents revealing details about the alleged terrorist activities of {{w|Al Qaeda}} operatives captured and housed in the {{w|Guantanamo Bay detention camp}}. |
|- | |- | ||
| 2011 || September 2 || || "- WikiLeaks releases its archive of more than 250,000 unredacted US diplomatic cables."<ref name="WikiLeaks Fast Facts"/> | | 2011 || September 2 || || "- WikiLeaks releases its archive of more than 250,000 unredacted US diplomatic cables."<ref name="WikiLeaks Fast Facts"/> | ||
Revision as of 15:47, 8 July 2019
This is a timeline of FIXME.
Contents
Big picture
| Time period | Development summary |
|---|---|
| 1990s | " Then, in the 1990’s, Assange and other black hat hackers gained control over MILNET for two years with the use of a back door. This gave them full access to the Pentagon Security Coordination Center. The IT rebels were also able to use their computers to interfere with the authorities who were investigating them. "[1] |
| 2010 – 2011 | "2010: First massive information leak
Things began with the first series of leaks released by Wikileaks back in 2010." "250,000 American diplomatic letters and 500,000 classified defence documents flooded the media and social networks from November 2010 to September 2011."[2] |
| 2016 | "2016 presidential elections and more precisely the Democrats political campaign were also disrupted by an intervention made by Wikileaks." |
Full timeline
| Year | Month and date | Event type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | United States military analyst Daniel Ellsberg releases the Pentagon Papers, a top-secret Pentagon study of the U.S. government decision-making in relation to the Vietnam War, to The New York Times and other newspapers. This study would be Julian Assange inspiration for Wikileaks.[3] | ||
| 1971 | July 3 | Julian Assange is born in the province of Queensland, Australia.[4][5] | |
| 1991 | Assange, now a noted computer hacker, pleads guilty to a host of cybercrime charges, but because of his youth he receives only minimal punishment.[3] | ||
| c.1993 | Assange cumulates 31 counts of computer hacking and related crimes, eventually pleading guilty and paying a minimal fine.[4] | ||
| 1999 | Assange registers leaks.org.[1]
| ||
| 2006 | Assange starts using leaks.org actively.[4]
| ||
| 2006 | December | Sunshine Press launches the wikiLeaks.org website, as part of an international non-profit organization that obtains and publishes sensitive information.[1][3]
| |
| 2006 | December | The first posting on leaks.org is a decision (never verified) by a Somali rebel leader to execute government officials.[4]
| |
| 2007 | Assange announces the formal launch of Wikileaks.[4] | ||
| 2007 | "Assange was the one to start a relationship with the Guardian. As early as 2007, recalls Editor Rusbridger, he received regular emails from WikiLeaks “editor-in-chief” Assange, sometimes with a good story to tell."[4] | ||
| 2007 | August 31 | "On August 31, 2007, the two organizations worked in tandem for the first time. WikiLeaks posted the full text of, and the Guardian ran a story on, a report by the private investigations firm Kroll about the alleged corruption of former Kenyan President Daniel Arap Moi."[4] | |
| 2007 | November | Wikileaks posts the standard operating procedures for the U.S. Guantanamo Bay detention camp.[3] | |
| 2007 | December | Wikileaks posts the United States Army manual for soldiers dealing with prisoners at Camp Delta, a permanent American detainment camp at Guantanamo Bay.[6] | |
| 2008 | March | "After WikiLeaks published internal material from the Scientology movement in 2008, that group threatened suit on the grounds of copyright infringement. " [3] "WikiLeaks posts internal documents from the Church of Scientology."[6] | |
| 2008 | April | Recognition | Wikileaks is awarded The Economist's New Media Award at the Index on Censorship Awards.[7] |
| 2008 | September | WikiLeaks posts emails from the Yahoo email account of US politician Sarah Palin.[6] | |
| 2008 | November | WikiLeaks posts a list of names and addresses of people it claims belong to British National Party, a far-right, fascist political party in the United Kingdom.[6] | |
| 2009 | March 16 | The Australian Communications and Media Authority adds WikiLeaks to their proposed list of sites that will be blocked for all Australians if the mandatory internet filtering scheme is implemented as planned.[8][9] The blacklisting would be removed by 29 November 2010.[10] | |
| 2009 | June | Recognition | Wikileaks is awarded the Amnesty International's UK Media Award.[11][12] |
| 2009 | November | " WikiLeaks posts what it claims are 500,000 messages sent during the September 11, 2001 attacks." " WikiLeaks published more than half a million pager messages sent within a 24-hour period around the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people.The Revelations: The messages included exchanges from "Pentagon, FBI, FEMA and New York Police Department" officials. "We hope that its entrance into the historical record will lead to a nuanced understanding of how this event led to death, opportunism and war," WikiLeaks said of the release. "[13] | |
| 2010 | April 5 | Wikileaks posts a classified military video showing a Boeing AH-64 Apache firing on and killing two journalists and a number of Iraqi civilians in 2007. The military claims that the helicopter crew believed the targets were armed insurgents, not civilians.[6] | |
| 2010 | May | "In the wake of those leaks, lawmakers in the United States pushed for the prosecution of Assange and any journalists or government insiders who had collaborated with WikiLeaks. The first formal charges were filed in May 2010, when Bradley Manning, a low-level U.S. Army intelligence analyst, was arrested in connection with the release of the 2007 helicopter video."[3] | |
| 2010 | May 19 | Recognition | The New York Daily News lists WikiLeaks first among websites "that could totally change the news",[14] |
| 2010 | May 26 | " The US military detains Manning for allegedly leaking US combat video, including the US helicopter gunship attack posted on WikiLeaks, and classified State Department records. Manning was turned in by Adrian Lamo, a former hacker, who Manning confided in about leaking the classified records."[6] ", but the Pentagon on May 26 had arrested US Army Private Bradley Manning, 22, on charges of illegally downloading hundreds of thousands of classified US documents, including—reports said at the time—a trove of State Department cables on Iraq and Afghanistan. Apparently, Manning may have given the documents to WikiLeaks"[4] | |
| 2010 | July 6 | "The military announces it has charged Manning with violating army regulations by transferring classified information to a personal computer and adding unauthorized software to a classified computer system and of violating federal laws of governing the handling of classified information."[6] | |
| 2010 | July 17 | Reception | American independent journalist Jacob Appelbaum speaks on behalf of WikiLeaks at the Hackers on Planet Earth conference in New York City, replacing Assange because of the presence of federal agents at the conference.[15][16] He announces that the WikiLeaks submission system is again operating, after it has been suspended temporarily.[15][17][18] |
| 2010 | July 25 | WikiLeaks posts more than 90,000 classified documents relating to the War in Afghanistan. This would be called the biggest leak since the Pentagon Papers during the Vietnam War. The documents are divided into more than 100 categories and touch on everything from the hunt for Osama bin Laden to Afghan civilian deaths resulting from US military actions."[6] | |
| 2010 | August | WikiLeaks decides to move their headquarters to Uppsala and begins to mainly be hosted by the Swedish internet service provider Bahnhof, where there are now a couple WikiLeaks servers in the Pionen facility.[1] | |
| 2010 | August 18 | The Thai Government blocks access to WikiLeaks website in its country.[19] | |
| 2010 | October 22 | WikiLeaks publishes nearly 400,000 classified military documents from the Iraq War, providing new figures of deceased Iraqi civilians, as well as the role that Iran has played in supporting Iraqi militants and many accounts of abuse by Iraq's army and police.[6] "So, WikiLeaks published the Iraq War Logs on October 22nd of 2010. In so doing, it became the biggest leak in the military history of America up to that point, far surpassing the Afghan War Diary of July 25th from that same year."[1] | |
| 2010 | October 23 | Recognition | WikiLeaks and Assange are awarded the 2010 Sam Adams Associates for Integrity in Intelligence award for releasing secret U.S. military reports on the Iraq and Afghan wars.[20] |
| 2010 | November 28 | "WikiLeaks begins publishing approximately 250,000 leaked State Department cables dating back to 1966. The site says the documents will be released "in stages over the next few months."[6] | |
| 2010 | November 28 | "The WikiLeaks website suffers an attack designed to make it unavailable to users. A Twitter user called Jester claims responsibility for the attack."[6] | |
| 2010 | November 29 | Thailand Blocks Access To WikiLeaks Website.[21] | |
| 2010 | November 29 | Reception | Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez states his support for WikiLeaks following the release of US diplomatic cables in November 2010 showing the United States attempts to rally support from regional governments to isolate Venezuela.[22] |
| 2010 | November | "In November 2010 WikiLeaks released selections from a trove of some 250,000 classified diplomatic cables between the U.S. State Department and its embassies and consulates around the world. Those documents dated mostly from 2007 to 2010 but included some dating back as far as 1966. Among the wide-ranging topics covered in those secret documents were behind-the-scenes U.S. efforts to politically and economically isolate Iran, primarily in response to fears of Iran’s development of nuclear weapons."[3] | |
| 2010 | December 1 | Amazon.com removes WikiLeaks from its servers after political pressure.[23][24][25] | |
| 2010 | December 2 | Reception | Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard makes a statement that she 'absolutely condemns' WikiLeaks' actions and that the release of information on the site is 'grossly irresponsible' and 'illegal.'[26] |
| 2010 | December 3 | The Obama administration bans hundreds of thousands of federal employees from calling up the WikiLeaks site on government computers because the leaked material is still formally regarded as classified.[27] | |
| 2010 | December 9 | Reception | United Nations Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Opinion and Expression Frank LaRue supports the idea that Julian Assange is a "martyr for free speech." LaRue goes on to say Assange or other WikiLeaks staff should not face legal accountability for any information they disseminated, noting that, "if there is a responsibility by leaking information it is of, exclusively of the person that made the leak and not of the media that publish it. And this is the way that transparency works and that corruption has been confronted in many cases."[28] |
| 2010 | December 15 | Reception | Philipino President Benigno Aquino III condemns WikiLeaks and leaks documents related to the country, saying that it can lead to massive cases of miscommunication.[29] |
| 2010 | December | wikileaks.org faces a number of setbacks, being forced to go off-line once again when the site’s domain name provider terminates its account in the wake of a series of distributed denial-of-service attacks. However, as with previous service interruptions, WikiLeaks remains available on mirror sites or by directly linking to its IP address.[3]
| |
| 2010 | December | The British police arrests Assange on an outstanding Swedish warrant for alleged sex crimes.[3] | |
| 2010 | December | "That same week the organization’s fund-raising efforts took an enormous hit when PayPal, Visa, and Mastercard suspended online payment processing for donations to WikiLeaks, a move that Assange characterized as a “financial blockade.”"[3] | |
| 2010 | December | Recognition | "Assange earned the Time magazine "Person of the Year" title in 2010"[5] |
| 2011 | January | Reception | Libyan politician Muammar Gaddafi blames WikiLeaks for the Tunisian revolution stating "[Do not be fooled by] WikiLeaks which publishes information written by lying ambassadors in order to create chaos."[30] |
| 2011 | April | "WikiLeaks began publishing another round of secret files from the Guantánamo Bay facility in April 2011. The documents contained detailed information about the majority of prisoners detained at Guantánamo from 2002 to 2008, including photographs, health records, and assessments of the potential threat posed by each prisoner. The files also indicated that dozens of detainees had passed through radicalized British mosques prior to their departure for Afghanistan and, ultimately, their capture by U.S. forces. "[3] | |
| 2011 | April 24 | WikiLeaks obtains nearly 800 classified US military documents revealing details about the alleged terrorist activities of Al Qaeda operatives captured and housed in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp. | |
| 2011 | September 2 | "- WikiLeaks releases its archive of more than 250,000 unredacted US diplomatic cables."[6] | |
| 2011 | October | ", in October 2011 Assange announced that the organization would stop publishing and focus its efforts on fund-raising"[3] | |
| 2011 | October 24 | "WikiLeaks announces that it is temporarily halting publication to "aggressively fundraise." Assange states that a financial blockade by Bank of America, VISA, MasterCard, PayPal and Western Union has cut off 95% of WikiLeaks' revenue."[6] | |
| 2011 | December 16 | "Manning's Article 32 hearing, the military equivalent of a grand jury hearing that will determine whether enough evidence exists to merit a court-martial, begins."[6] | |
| 2012 | February 23 | " Manning is formally charged with aiding the enemy, wrongfully causing intelligence to be published on the Internet, transmitting national defense information and theft of public property or records."[6] | |
| 2012 | February 26 | "- WikiLeaks begins releasing what it says are five million emails from the private intelligence company, Stratfor, starting with a company "glossary" that features unflattering descriptions of US government agencies. The authenticity of the documents can't be independently confirmed."[6] | |
| 2012 | July 5 | WikiLeaks begins publishing more than 2.4 million emails from Syrian politicians, government ministries and companies.[6] | |
| 2012 | April | "During this time Assange remained under house arrest pending the resolution of his extradition hearing, and he began recording The World Tomorrow (later called The Julian Assange Show), an interview program that debuted on the state-run Russian satellite network RT in April 2012."[3] | |
| 2012 | June | " With his extradition appeal having been denied and the Swedish arrest warrant pending, in June 2012 Assange applied for asylum in Ecuador and sought refuge in that country’s embassy in London. "[3] "According to a New York Times article, Assange came to the Ecuadorean Embassy in London in June 2012, seeking to avoid extradition to Sweden. "[5] | |
| 2013 | February 28 | " Manning pleads guilty to some of the 22 charges against him, but not the most serious charge of aiding the enemy, which carries a life sentence."[6] | |
| 2013 | July | ". Military prosecutors pursued additional charges against Manning, and in July 2013 he was found guilty of numerous counts of espionage and theft. "[3] | |
| 2013 | July | "In July 2013 Assange launched the WikiLeaks Party and announced his candidacy for a seat in the Australian Senate. "[3] | |
| 2013 | June 3 | " Manning's court-martial begins."[6] | |
| 2013 | August | "Although he was acquitted of aiding the enemy, the most serious of the charges against him, in August 2013 he was sentenced to 35 years in prison."[3] "A military judge sentences Manning to 35 years in prison."[6] | |
| 2014 | April | "In November 2014 Sony Pictures Entertainment was the target of a massive data breach, and a group calling itself the Guardians of Peace soon began releasing sensitive company information in small batches. The hack was eventually attributed to North Korea. The following April, WikiLeaks published more than 200,000 of the stolen documents in a searchable database, a move that was immediately criticized by Sony."[3] | |
| 2016 | March | "In March 2016 WikiLeaks unveiled a searchable archive of some 30,000 e-mail messages and attachments retrieved from a private server maintained by Hillary Clinton during her tenure as U.S. secretary of state (2009–13). The collection was made public by the State Department through the Freedom of Information Act."[3] | |
| 2016 | July 20 | The Turkish government blocks access to Wikileaks after it releases nearly 300,000 emails involving the ruling Justice and Development Party. The email releases are in response to the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt.[31] | |
| 2016 | July 22 | "WikiLeaks releases nearly 20,000 emails from Democratic National Committee staffers. The emails appear to show the committee favoring Hillary Clinton over Bernie Sanders during the US presidential primary."[6] | |
| 2016 | July | "In July 2016, just days before the Democratic Party officially nominated Clinton as its candidate in the 2016 U.S. presidential race, WikiLeaks published more than 60,000 Democratic National Committee (DNC) e-mail messages and documents. "[3] | |
| 2016 | October 7 | "On October 7, 2016, a damaging video recording surfaced in which Trump boasted that his celebrity allowed him to grope women with impunity. Less than an hour later, WikiLeaks published a trove of e-mail messages from the personal account of Clinton campaign chair John Podesta. "[3][5] | |
| 2017 | January 3 | "During an interview on the Fox News Network, Assange says that Russia did not give WikiLeaks hacked emails."[6] | |
| 2017 | January 12 | "WikiLeaks tweets that Assange will agree to be extradited to the United States if Obama grants clemency to Manning."[6] | |
| 2017 | January 17 | " Obama commutes Manning's sentence, setting the stage for her to be released on May 17."[32] | |
| 2017 | March 7 | " WikiLeaks publishes what they say are thousands of internal CIA documents, including alleged discussions of a covert hacking program and the development of spy software targeting cellphones, smart TVs and computer systems in cars. In a statement, Assange says that the website published the documents as a warning about the risk of the proliferation of "cyber weapons." The documents are not independently authenticated."[33] | |
| 2017 | May 3 | " During a Senate hearing, FBI Director James Comey refers to WikiLeaks as "intelligence porn," declaring that the site's disclosures are intended to damage the United States rather than educate the public."[6] | |
| 2017 | May 17 | "Manning is released from prison."[34] | |
| 2017 | October | "CNN reports that in 2016 a Cambridge Analytica executive reached out to WikiLeaks requesting access to Clinton emails. Assange confirmed the exchange in a tweet, saying "I can confirm an approach by Cambridge Analytica [prior to November last year] and can confirm that it was rejected by WikiLeaks.""[35] | |
| 2019 | April | "After his asylum was rescinded in April 2019, Assange was indicted in the U.S. for violating the Espionage Act."[5] |
Meta information on the timeline
How the timeline was built
The initial version of the timeline was written by FIXME.
Funding information for this timeline is available.
Feedback and comments
Feedback for the timeline can be provided at the following places:
- FIXME
What the timeline is still missing
Timeline update strategy
See also
External links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "A History of WikiLeaks". medium.com. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ "US intelligence versus Julian Assange - a brief history". euronews.com. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 "WikiLeaks". britannica.com. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 "WikiLeaks: a brief history". ccnmtl.columbia.edu. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 "Julian Assange Biography". biography.com. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 "WikiLeaks Fast Facts". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ "Winners of Index on Censorship Freedom of Expression Awards Announced". Index on Censorship. 22 April 2008. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ Moses, Asher (16 March 2009). "Banned hyperlinks could cost you $11,000 a day". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 2012-11-06. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ "Australia secretly censors Wikileaks press release and Danish Internet censorship list, 16 Mar 2009". Mirror.wikileaks.info. 16 March 2009. Archived from the original on 15 April 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ Taylor, Josh (29 November 2010). "Wikileaks removed from ACMA blacklist". ZDNet Australia. Archived from the original on 2010-11-29. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
- ↑ "The Cry of Blood. Report on Extra-Judicial Killings and Disappearances". Kenya National Commission on Human Rights. 2008. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ "Amnesty announces Media Awards 2009 winners" (Press release). Amnesty International UK. 2 June 2009. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ "Six big leaks from Julian Assange's WikiLeaks over the years". usatoday.com. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ Reso, Paulina (20 May 2010). "5 pioneering Web sites that could totally change the news". Daily News. New York. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Singel, Ryan (19 July 2010). "Wikileaks Reopens for Leakers". Wired. New York. Archived from the original on 2014-02-09. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ McCullagh, Declan (16 July 2010). "Feds look for WikiLeaks founder at NYC hacker event | Security". CNET News. Archived from the original on 2011-08-27. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ "Jacob Appelbaum WikiLeaks Next HOPE Keynote Transcript". "Hackers on Planet Earth" conference. 17 July 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ Template:Cite video
- ↑ "Thailand Blocks Access To WikiLeaks Website". forum.thaivisa.com. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ "WikiLeaks and Assange Honored". consortiumnews.com. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ "Thailand Blocks Access To WikiLeaks Website". forum.thaivisa.com. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ Cancel, Daniel (29 November 2010). "Chavez Praises Wikileaks for `Bravery' While Calling on Clinton to Resign". Bloomberg. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ "WikiLeaks website pulled by Amazon after US political pressure". theguardian.com. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ↑ O’CONNOR, ANAHAD. "Amazon Removes WikiLeaks From Servers". nytimes.com. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ↑ "WikiLeaks: Amazon.com Kicked Us Off Servers". cbsnews.com. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ↑ Paul Ramadge, ed. (2 December 2010). "Gillard condemns WikiLeaks". The Age. Australia: Fairfax Media. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ "US blocks access to WikiLeaks for federal workers". theguardian.com. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ Hall, Eleanor (9 December 2010). "UN rapporteur says Assange shouldn't be prosecuted". abc.net.au. ABC Online. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ Esplanada, Jerry E. (15 December 2010). "Foreign Office slams WikiLeaks". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ "Libya's Gaddaffi pained by Tunisian revolt, blames WikiLeaks". Monsters and Critics. 16 January 2011. Archived from the original on 19 February 2011.
- ↑ "Turkey blocks access to WikiLeaks after ruling party email dump". Reuters. July 20, 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ "Obama commutes sentence of Chelsea Manning". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ "WikiLeaks claims to reveal how CIA hacks TVs and phones all over the world". money.cnn.com. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ "Out of prison, Chelsea Manning looks forward to exploring life as a woman". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ "Trump campaign analytics company contacted WikiLeaks about Clinton emails". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
