Difference between revisions of "Timeline of money transfer"

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| 1979 || || Moneycorp begins dealing in foreign exchange.<ref name="MoneyCorp Review"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Thrifty Brits abroad choose to keep their holiday cash|url=https://www.moneycorp.com/uk/media-centre/press-releases/thrifty-brits-abroad-choose-to-keep-their-holiday-cash/|website=moneycorp.com|accessdate=15 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=MoneyCorp Review|url=http://internationalmoneytransfer.co/reviews/moneycorp-review/|website=internationalmoneytransfer.co|accessdate=15 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="50 Milestones in International Money Transfer History"/> ||
 
| 1979 || || Moneycorp begins dealing in foreign exchange.<ref name="MoneyCorp Review"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Thrifty Brits abroad choose to keep their holiday cash|url=https://www.moneycorp.com/uk/media-centre/press-releases/thrifty-brits-abroad-choose-to-keep-their-holiday-cash/|website=moneycorp.com|accessdate=15 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=MoneyCorp Review|url=http://internationalmoneytransfer.co/reviews/moneycorp-review/|website=internationalmoneytransfer.co|accessdate=15 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="50 Milestones in International Money Transfer History"/> ||
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| 1980 || Organization || {{w|Xpress Money}} is established as a money transfer company.<ref>{{cite web|title=Xpress Money|url=https://www.compareremit.com/money-transfer-companies/xpress-money/|website=compareremit.com|accessdate=23 December 2017}}</ref> ||
 
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| 1985 || Organization || The British {{w|Securities and Investments Board}} Ltd ("SIB") is incorporated. SIB would change its name to Financial Services Authority in 1997. The FSA regulates the financial services industry in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Powell|first1=Ray|last2=Powell|first2=James|title=AQA A-level Economics, Book 2|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=MuEqCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT387&dq=%22Securities+and+Investments+Board%22+%22in+1985%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjkovzg4ozYAhXFGpAKHTfZDusQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=%22Securities%20and%20Investments%20Board%22%20%22in%201985%22&f=false|accessdate=15 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Bordo|first1=Michael D.|title=Central Banks at a Crossroads: What Can We Learn from History?|page=468|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=cZ0rDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA468&dq=%22Securities+and+Investments+Board%22+%22in+1985%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjkovzg4ozYAhXFGpAKHTfZDusQ6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=%22Securities%20and%20Investments%20Board%22%20%22in%201985%22&f=false|accessdate=15 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=King|first1=Jane|last2=Carey|first2=Mary|title=Personal Finance|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=4dxKDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA36&dq=%22Financial+Services+Authority%22+%22in+1997%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiGp5b84ozYAhUEHJAKHabGCcAQ6AEIMzAC#v=onepage&q=%22Financial%20Services%20Authority%22%20%22in%201997%22&f=false|accessdate=15 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="50 Milestones in International Money Transfer History"/> || {{w|United Kingdom}}
 
| 1985 || Organization || The British {{w|Securities and Investments Board}} Ltd ("SIB") is incorporated. SIB would change its name to Financial Services Authority in 1997. The FSA regulates the financial services industry in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Powell|first1=Ray|last2=Powell|first2=James|title=AQA A-level Economics, Book 2|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=MuEqCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT387&dq=%22Securities+and+Investments+Board%22+%22in+1985%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjkovzg4ozYAhXFGpAKHTfZDusQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=%22Securities%20and%20Investments%20Board%22%20%22in%201985%22&f=false|accessdate=15 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Bordo|first1=Michael D.|title=Central Banks at a Crossroads: What Can We Learn from History?|page=468|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=cZ0rDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA468&dq=%22Securities+and+Investments+Board%22+%22in+1985%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjkovzg4ozYAhXFGpAKHTfZDusQ6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=%22Securities%20and%20Investments%20Board%22%20%22in%201985%22&f=false|accessdate=15 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=King|first1=Jane|last2=Carey|first2=Mary|title=Personal Finance|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=4dxKDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA36&dq=%22Financial+Services+Authority%22+%22in+1997%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiGp5b84ozYAhUEHJAKHabGCcAQ6AEIMzAC#v=onepage&q=%22Financial%20Services%20Authority%22%20%22in%201997%22&f=false|accessdate=15 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="50 Milestones in International Money Transfer History"/> || {{w|United Kingdom}}
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| 2010 || || "The Collapse of The Crown Currency Foreign Exchange Business" ||
 
| 2010 || || "The Collapse of The Crown Currency Foreign Exchange Business" ||
 
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| 2010 || Organization || Remitly is established as a money transfer company.<ref>{{cite web|title=Remitly|url=https://www.compareremit.com/money-transfer-companies/remitly/|website=compareremit.com|accessdate=23 December 2017}}</ref> || {{w|United States}}
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| 2011 || Organization || Estonian developed and UK-based peer-to-peer money transfer service {{w|TransferWise}} is established in {{w|London}}.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Botsman|first1=Rachel|title=Who Can You Trust?: How Technology Brought Us Together and Why It Might Drive Us Apart|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=ySsuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT78&dq=%22in+2011%22+%22TransferWise%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwieisTN-pfYAhXLjpAKHejaCskQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=%22in%202011%22%20%22TransferWise%22&f=false|accessdate=20 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Entrepreneurship in Transition Economies: Diversity, Trends, and Perspectives|edition=Arnis Sauka, Alexander Chepurenko|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=XFsqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA22&dq=%22in+2011%22+%22TransferWise%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwieisTN-pfYAhXLjpAKHejaCskQ6AEIPjAE#v=onepage&q=%22in%202011%22%20%22TransferWise%22&f=false|accessdate=20 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Klein|first1=Joshua|title=Reputation Economics: Why Who You Know Is Worth More Than What You Have|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=sdVWAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA221&dq=%22in+2011%22+%22TransferWise%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwieisTN-pfYAhXLjpAKHejaCskQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=%22in%202011%22%20%22TransferWise%22&f=false|accessdate=20 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=pigel|first1=Ivo|title=The European Startup Revolution: Interviews With European Entrepreneurs|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=lktjCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT185&dq=%22in+2011%22+%22TransferWise%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwieisTN-pfYAhXLjpAKHejaCskQ6AEIMzAC#v=onepage&q=%22in%202011%22%20%22TransferWise%22&f=false|accessdate=20 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Transferwise – Basic Company Information|url=https://moneytransfercomparison.com/transferwise/|website=moneytransfercomparison.com|accessdate=23 December 2017}}</ref> || {{w|United Kingdom}}
 
| 2011 || Organization || Estonian developed and UK-based peer-to-peer money transfer service {{w|TransferWise}} is established in {{w|London}}.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Botsman|first1=Rachel|title=Who Can You Trust?: How Technology Brought Us Together and Why It Might Drive Us Apart|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=ySsuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT78&dq=%22in+2011%22+%22TransferWise%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwieisTN-pfYAhXLjpAKHejaCskQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=%22in%202011%22%20%22TransferWise%22&f=false|accessdate=20 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Entrepreneurship in Transition Economies: Diversity, Trends, and Perspectives|edition=Arnis Sauka, Alexander Chepurenko|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=XFsqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA22&dq=%22in+2011%22+%22TransferWise%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwieisTN-pfYAhXLjpAKHejaCskQ6AEIPjAE#v=onepage&q=%22in%202011%22%20%22TransferWise%22&f=false|accessdate=20 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Klein|first1=Joshua|title=Reputation Economics: Why Who You Know Is Worth More Than What You Have|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=sdVWAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA221&dq=%22in+2011%22+%22TransferWise%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwieisTN-pfYAhXLjpAKHejaCskQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=%22in%202011%22%20%22TransferWise%22&f=false|accessdate=20 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=pigel|first1=Ivo|title=The European Startup Revolution: Interviews With European Entrepreneurs|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=lktjCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT185&dq=%22in+2011%22+%22TransferWise%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwieisTN-pfYAhXLjpAKHejaCskQ6AEIMzAC#v=onepage&q=%22in%202011%22%20%22TransferWise%22&f=false|accessdate=20 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Transferwise – Basic Company Information|url=https://moneytransfercomparison.com/transferwise/|website=moneytransfercomparison.com|accessdate=23 December 2017}}</ref> || {{w|United Kingdom}}
 
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| 2013 || || "OFX is listed on the Austrlian Securities Exchange under symbol OFX"<ref name="50 Milestones in International Money Transfer History"/> ||
 
| 2013 || || "OFX is listed on the Austrlian Securities Exchange under symbol OFX"<ref name="50 Milestones in International Money Transfer History"/> ||
 
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| 2014 || || "Euronet Worldwide Acquires HiFX"<ref name="50 Milestones in International Money Transfer History"/> ||
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| 2014 || Organization || bridge21 is established. It enables businesses and individuals to send money between the {{w|United States}} and {{w|Mexico}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=bridge21|url=https://www.compareremit.com/money-transfer-companies/bridge21/|website=compareremit.com|accessdate=23 December 2017}}</ref> ||
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| 2014 || || "World First opened their office in Hong Kong"<ref name="50 Milestones in International Money Transfer History"/> ||
 
 
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| 2014 || || Ria Money Transfer partners with {{w|Walmart}}.<ref name="50 Milestones in International Money Transfer History"/> ||
 
| 2014 || || Ria Money Transfer partners with {{w|Walmart}}.<ref name="50 Milestones in International Money Transfer History"/> ||

Revision as of 22:19, 22 December 2017

This is a timeline of money transfer.

Sample questions

The following are some interesting questions that can be answered by reading this timeline:

Big picture

Time period Development summary More details
Ancient times In Ptolomean Egypt giro-transfer is already developed. Purchases are carried out by using transfer giro orders or cheques.[1][2]
1871 < Era of electronic money transfer, started with the first transaction by Western Union.
2000 < Remittance flows to developing countries more than quadruple since 2000.[3]

Full timeline

Year Event type Details Country/Geographical location
1851 Organization Western Union starts operating as The New York and Mississippi Valley Printing Telegraph Company.[4][5][6][7][8] United States
1866 Western Union introduces the stock ticker.[7] United States
1871 Development Western Union introduces the concept of wire transfer, a business that would eventually replace message sending as the company’s primary business.[4][7][9][8] United States
1884 Western Union is one of eleven stocks included in the first Dow Jones Average[10], becoming one of the first companies to be ever listed on the New York Stock Exchange.[8] United States
1940 Organization American money transfer company MoneyGram is founded.[11][8] United States
1962 Organization Online money transfer provider Moneycorp is established as Travelers Express Co. Inc.[12][13][14][15] United Kingdom
1973 Organization The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) is founded as a cooperative society under Belgian law. Today SWIFT is a nonprofit cooperative society that links member banks worldwide through a data processing and transmission network. Its messaging platform, products and services connect more than 11,000 banking and securities organizations, market infrastructures and corporate customers in more than 200 countries and territories.[16][17][18][19][8] Belgium
1976 Organization Travelex is established.[8]
1979 Moneycorp begins dealing in foreign exchange.[14][20][21][8]
1980 Organization Xpress Money is established as a money transfer company.[22]
1985 Organization The British Securities and Investments Board Ltd ("SIB") is incorporated. SIB would change its name to Financial Services Authority in 1997. The FSA regulates the financial services industry in the United Kingdom.[23][24][25][8] United Kingdom
1986 Organization Al-Barakat starts as a group in Saudi Arabia by Somali businessmen based there, with the main objective to act as a money transfer service for Somalis in the diaspora sending money back home. Al-Barakat is involved in the modern form of hawala.[26] Saudi Arabia
1987 Organization Ria Money Transfer opens its first store. Today, it is one of the world's leading money transfer providers, with a local global agent network of approximately 314,000 locations in 144 countries.[8][27] United States (serves in 144 countries)
1990 Statistics The inflow of remittances worldwide is US$64 billion.[28]
1996 Organization Currencies Direct is established as a money transfer company. It has offices in the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Portugal, India, China, South Africa, and the United States.[29][30] United Kingdom
1998 Organization Peter Thiel and Max Levchin found PayPal under the name Confinity, with the idealistic vision of borderless currency, free from governmental controls. PayPal would grow rapidly so as to alter the way international money transfers are completed, normalizing the online platform.[31][32][33][8] United States
1998 Viad acquires Moneygram Payment Systems.[8]
1998 Organization MoneyGram International is formed.[34] United States
1998 Organization Australian online foreign exchange and payments company OFX is founded as OzForex.[35][36] Australia
1999 "Currencies Direct opened their first EU branch in Spain"[8]
2000 Confinity merges with X.com (founded by Elon Musk) to become PayPal.[37][38][39][40]
2001 Statistics Western Union is the largest regulated money transfer business, with 124,000 agencies worldwide having completed 109 million transfers in the year, amounting to over US$40 billion.[41]
2001 Organization Global Reach Partners Corporate FX & Money Transfer is originally established as 4 separate brand names: Corporate FX, Private FX, Smart FX and Travel FX, which would merge into Global Reach Partners in 2012.[42]
2002 Acquisition eBay buys PayPal. This would open the gateway for online money transfers to be prevalent in many people's everyday lives.[43][44][45][46][8]
2003 "SWIFT IBAN Registry"[8]
2003 Organization Currency Solutions Money Transfer is established. It has offices in the United Kingdom and Cyprus. Currency Solutions is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (UK).[47] United Kingdom
2003 Travelers Express gains full ownership of MoneyGram.[8]
2004 Organization WorldFirst Money Transfer is established. It has offices in the United Kingdom, United States, The Netherlands, Australia, Hong Kong and Singapore.[48] United Kingdom
2004 Organization Tor Currency Exchange Ltd ("TorFX") is established to provide foreign exchange and international payments to companies and individuals. TorFX would expand across the globe, including Australia, South Africa, the United Kingdom, India, the United States, Spain, Portugal and France.[49][50][51][52][53]
2005 Organization OFX Money Transfer is established. It has global offices in Auckland, Sydney, Toronto, San Francisco, Hong Kong and London.[54]
2005 Organization Halo Financial is established as a currency transfer company.[55]
2006 "Western Union discontinus its telegram service"[8]
2007 "Currencies Direct opened their office in USA"[8]
2008 "World First opened their office in Australia"[8]
2008 Statistics Worldwide remittance flows in the year reaches US$328 billion. India, China and Mexico are the top recipients, each receiving US$52, 41 and 26 billion respectively.
2010 "The Collapse of The Crown Currency Foreign Exchange Business"
2010 Organization Remitly is established as a money transfer company.[56] United States
2011 Organization Estonian developed and UK-based peer-to-peer money transfer service TransferWise is established in London.[57][58][59][60][61] United Kingdom
2011 "Western Union Buys Travelex"[8]
2012 "World First opened their office in the US"[8]
2012 "Azimo is established"[8]
2012 Statistics The inflow of remittances worldwide reaches an estimated US$533 billion in the year.[28] Officially recorded remittance flows to developing countries are an estimated US$401 billion in the same year.[3]
2013 "FCA was is established and FSA was abolished"[8]
2013 "World First opened their office in Singapore"[8]
2013 "OFX is listed on the Austrlian Securities Exchange under symbol OFX"[8]
2014 Organization bridge21 is established. It enables businesses and individuals to send money between the United States and Mexico.[62]
2014 Ria Money Transfer partners with Walmart.[8]
2015 "Euronet Worldwide Acquires XE"[8]
2015 "Palamon Capital Partners and Corsair Capital acquires Currencies Direct"[8]
2015 "Transferwise gets $58m in a single funding round led by Andreessen Horowitz"[8]
2015 "World Remit raises $100m in a single funding round led by Accel Partners, with a valuation of $500m"
2016 "Global Reach Partners Purchases FC Exchange"[8]
2017 Acquisition Alibaba affiliate company Ant Financial acquires MoneyGram.[63][64][65][66][67][8]
2017 "TransferWise reports GBP 1bn in monthly revenues"[8]
2017 MoneyCorp acquires Commonwealth Foreign Exchange, q US-based corporate international payments business.[68][69][70][71]
2017 "Cambridge FX is bought by Fleector"[8]
2017 Organization The OFX Group consolidates services under the global brand OFX from prior and existing brands OzForex, UKForex, USForex, CanadianForex, NZForex, Tranzfers and ClearFX.[8][72]

Meta information on the timeline

How the timeline was built

The initial version of the timeline was written by User:Sebastian.

Funding information for this timeline is available.

What the timeline is still missing

Some sources that can be used for initial event lists:

Things they miss:

  • Hawala system, and similar informal money transfer systems
  • New tech: M-Pesa, and new companies like Wave (wave.com)


More sources:

Money transfer


Timeline update strategy

See also

External links

References

  1. ↑ Suhr, Dieter. The Capitalistic Cost-Benefit Structure of Money: An Analysis of Money’s Structural Nonneutrality and its Effects on the Economy. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  2. ↑ Majumdar, Gautam. Financial Terms Simplified. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Migrant Remittances in South Asia: Social, Economic and Political Implications (M. Rahman, T. Yong, A. Ullah ed.). Retrieved 23 December 2017. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Western Union Financial Services, Inc.". encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 5 December 2017. 
  5. ↑ Wolff, Joshua D. Western Union and the Creation of the American Corporate Order, 1845–1893. Retrieved 15 December 2017. 
  6. ↑ Byers, Terri. Contemporary Issues in Sport Management: A Critical Introduction. Retrieved 15 December 2017. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Rowe, Glenn; Guerrero, Laura. Cases in Leadership. Retrieved 15 December 2017. 
  8. ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 8.24 8.25 8.26 8.27 8.28 8.29 8.30 8.31 8.32 "50 Milestones in International Money Transfer History". moneytransfercomparison.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  9. ↑ Foust Allen, Charlsie. Ardmore. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  10. ↑ "Western Union: A Spin-Off With Value". seekingalpha.com. Retrieved 5 December 2017. 
  11. ↑ "How safe is MoneyGram for international money transfers?". finder.com. Retrieved 5 December 2017. 
  12. ↑ "About moneycorp". global.moneycorp.com. Retrieved 15 December 2017. 
  13. ↑ "Moneycorp: A review of the money transfer specialists". finder.com. Retrieved 15 December 2017. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "MoneyCorp Review". internationalmoneytransfer.co. Retrieved 15 December 2017. 
  15. ↑ "Moneycorp – Basic Company Information". moneytransfercomparison.com. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 
  16. ↑ "Introduction to SWIFT". swift.com. Retrieved 15 December 2017. 
  17. ↑ Scott, Susan V.; Zachariadis, Markos. The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT): Cooperative Governance for Network Innovation, Standards, and Community. Retrieved 15 December 2017. 
  18. ↑ Kyrtsis, A. Financial Markets and Organizational Technologies: System Architectures, Practices and Risks in the Era of Deregulation. p. 118. Retrieved 15 December 2017. 
  19. ↑ Seeman, Bharath. Bank Exam Pedia: Dec 2014. p. 73. Retrieved 15 December 2017. 
  20. ↑ "Thrifty Brits abroad choose to keep their holiday cash". moneycorp.com. Retrieved 15 December 2017. 
  21. ↑ "MoneyCorp Review". internationalmoneytransfer.co. Retrieved 15 December 2017. 
  22. ↑ "Xpress Money". compareremit.com. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 
  23. ↑ Powell, Ray; Powell, James. AQA A-level Economics, Book 2. Retrieved 15 December 2017. 
  24. ↑ Bordo, Michael D. Central Banks at a Crossroads: What Can We Learn from History?. p. 468. Retrieved 15 December 2017. 
  25. ↑ King, Jane; Carey, Mary. Personal Finance. Retrieved 15 December 2017. 
  26. ↑ "How Al Barakat Closure is Affecting Somalis". panapress.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  27. ↑ "Money Transfer Services". euronetworldwide.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Hanlon, Bernadette; Vicino, Thomas J. Global Migration: The Basics. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 
  29. ↑ "Smile, you are on Foreign Exchange". underconsideration.com. Retrieved 15 December 2017. 
  30. ↑ "Currencies Direct Review". moneytransfercomparison.com. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 
  31. ↑ "History of PayPal: the history of the biggest online payment system in the world". techworld.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  32. ↑ Gardner, James A. Innovation and the Future Proof Bank: A Practical Guide to Doing Different Business-as-Usual. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  33. ↑ Gayles, Kiesha. Amazon Paypal eBay. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  34. ↑ "History". moneygram.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  35. ↑ Business Review Weekly: BRW, Volume 27, Issues 39-42. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  36. ↑ "What does the OFX say?". underconsideration.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  37. ↑ Napier, H. Albert; Rivers, Ollie N.; Wagner, Stuart. Creating a Winning E-Business. 
  38. ↑ Sherif, Mostafa Hashem. Protocols for Secure Electronic Commerce, Third Edition. 
  39. ↑ Samit, Jay. Disrupt You!: Master Personal Transformation, Seize Opportunity, and Thrive in the Era of Endless Innovation. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  40. ↑ Packer, George. The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America. 
  41. ↑ Current Developments in Monetary and Financial Law (International Monetary Fund ed.). Retrieved 23 December 2017. 
  42. ↑ "Global Reach Partners Corporate FX & Money Transfer Review". moneytransfercomparison.com. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 
  43. ↑ Ivantsov, Evgueni. Heads or Tails: Financial Disaster, Risk Management and Survival Strategy in the World of Extreme Risk. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  44. ↑ Blythe, Jim. Principles and Practice of Marketing. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  45. ↑ Scott, Celicia. YouTube®: How Steve Chen Changed the Way We Watch Videos. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  46. ↑ E-Retailing Challenges and Opportunities in the Global Marketplace (Dixit, Shailja ed.). Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  47. ↑ "Currency Solutions – Basic Company Information". moneytransfercomparison.com. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 
  48. ↑ "World First Review". moneytransfercomparison.com. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 
  49. ↑ "About Us: Security". torfx.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  50. ↑ "Learn more about TorFX and whether they are good option for sending money overseas.". thecurrencyshop.com.au. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  51. ↑ "TorFX Review". fxcompared.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  52. ↑ "Find the Best Way to Transfer Money Overseas". thecurrencyshop.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  53. ↑ "torfx Review". moneytransfercomparison.com. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 
  54. ↑ "OFX – Basic Company Information". moneytransfercomparison.com. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 
  55. ↑ "Halo Financial Review". moneytransfercomparison.com. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 
  56. ↑ "Remitly". compareremit.com. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 
  57. ↑ Botsman, Rachel. Who Can You Trust?: How Technology Brought Us Together and Why It Might Drive Us Apart. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  58. ↑ Entrepreneurship in Transition Economies: Diversity, Trends, and Perspectives (Arnis Sauka, Alexander Chepurenko ed.). Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  59. ↑ Klein, Joshua. Reputation Economics: Why Who You Know Is Worth More Than What You Have. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  60. ↑ pigel, Ivo. The European Startup Revolution: Interviews With European Entrepreneurs. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  61. ↑ "Transferwise – Basic Company Information". moneytransfercomparison.com. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 
  62. ↑ "bridge21". compareremit.com. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 
  63. ↑ "Alibaba's Ant Financial may have won the bidding war for MoneyGram after upping its offer to $1.2B". techcrunch.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  64. ↑ "Ant Financial to try again for U.S. approval of MoneyGram deal: source". reuters.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  65. ↑ "China's Ant Financial Pushes U.S. to Approve MoneyGram Deal". bloomberg.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  66. ↑ "Ant Financial Resubmits To CFIUS For MoneyGram Buy Approval". pymnts.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  67. ↑ "Big data, Chinese surveillance, and Donald Trump could keep China's biggest payments company from entering the US". qz.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  68. ↑ "Moneycorp to acquire US-based Commonwealth Foreign Exchange". finextra.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  69. ↑ "Moneycorp Goes After SMEs With Corporate FX Acquisition". pymnts.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  70. ↑ Vaish, Esha. "Britain's Moneycorp targets U.S. market with Commonwealth FX purchase". reuters.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  71. ↑ "Moneycorp buys Commonwealth Foreign Exchange for US boost". bankingtech.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  72. ↑ "OFX Hires Mike Kennedy as President, North America". businesswire.com. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 
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