Difference between revisions of "Timeline of endocrinology"
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| 1929 || || "In 1929, Edward A. Doisy isolated estrone in pure, crystalline form at almost the same time as Adolf Butenandt at the University of Göttingen. Doisy published his findings in the Journal of Biological Chemistry."<ref name="Century of Endocrinology Timeline"/> || | | 1929 || || "In 1929, Edward A. Doisy isolated estrone in pure, crystalline form at almost the same time as Adolf Butenandt at the University of Göttingen. Doisy published his findings in the Journal of Biological Chemistry."<ref name="Century of Endocrinology Timeline"/> || | ||
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| + | | 1931 || Scientific development || German biochemist {{w|Adolf Butenandt}} isolates the androgenic steroid {{w|androsterone}}.<ref name="Testosterone: From Basic to Clinical Aspects"/> || {{w|Germany}} | ||
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| 1933 || || "Dr. Oscar Riddle (Society President, 1928-1929) and colleagues identified and assayed prolactin."<ref name="Century of Endocrinology Timeline"/> || | | 1933 || || "Dr. Oscar Riddle (Society President, 1928-1929) and colleagues identified and assayed prolactin."<ref name="Century of Endocrinology Timeline"/> || | ||
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| − | | 1935 || || Dutch biochemist {{w|Ernst Laqueur}} in {{w|Amsterdam}} isolates {{w|testosterone}}, and determines its chemical structure.<ref name="Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete, 2d ed.">{{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=William N. |title=Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete, 2d ed. |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=OGcQ0Tp2AFcC&pg=PA180&dq=In+1935,+Ernst+Laqueur+testosterone&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN17m4_aTgAhUZH7kGHQWeBwQQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=In%201935%2C%20Ernst%20Laqueur%20testosterone&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|Netherlands}} | + | | 1935 || || Dutch biochemist {{w|Ernst Laqueur}} in {{w|Amsterdam}} isolates {{w|testosterone}}, and determines its chemical structure.<ref name="Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete, 2d ed.">{{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=William N. |title=Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete, 2d ed. |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=OGcQ0Tp2AFcC&pg=PA180&dq=In+1935,+Ernst+Laqueur+testosterone&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN17m4_aTgAhUZH7kGHQWeBwQQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=In%201935%2C%20Ernst%20Laqueur%20testosterone&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Testosterone: Action, Deficiency, Substitution |edition=Eberhard Nieschlag, Hermann M. Behre, Susan Nieschlag |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=MkrAPaQ4wJkC&pg=PA9&dq=In+1935,+Ernst+Laqueur+testosterone&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN17m4_aTgAhUZH7kGHQWeBwQQ6AEILzAB#v=onepage&q=In%201935%2C%20Ernst%20Laqueur%20testosterone&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Wolf |first1=Michael P. |last2=Koons |first2=Jeremy Randel |title=The Normative and the Natural |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=myL0DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA291&dq=In+1935,+Ernst+Laqueur+testosterone&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN17m4_aTgAhUZH7kGHQWeBwQQ6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=In%201935%2C%20Ernst%20Laqueur%20testosterone&f=false}}</ref><ref name="Testosterone: From Basic to Clinical Aspects">{{cite book |title=Testosterone: From Basic to Clinical Aspects |edition=Alexandre Hohl |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=Et6TDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=In+1935,+Ernst+Laqueur+testosterone&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN17m4_aTgAhUZH7kGHQWeBwQQ6AEIOzAD#v=onepage&q=In%201935%2C%20Ernst%20Laqueur%20testosterone&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|Netherlands}} |
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| 1937 || || Ruzicka, Butendant and Hanisch synthesize {{w|testosterone}} from {{w|cholesterol}}.<ref name="Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete, 2d ed."/> || | | 1937 || || Ruzicka, Butendant and Hanisch synthesize {{w|testosterone}} from {{w|cholesterol}}.<ref name="Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete, 2d ed."/> || | ||
Revision as of 08:49, 5 February 2019
This is a timeline of FIXME.
Contents
Big picture
| Time period | Development summary | More details |
|---|
Full timeline
| Year | Event type | Details | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1865 | " French physiologist Claude Bernard (1813-1878). In 1865 Bernard published his landmark treatise “An Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine” in which he introduced the concept of “milieu interieur” (internal milieu) and the importance of endocrine systems in keeping this constant."[1] | ||
| 1914 | "biochemist Edward C. Kendall isolated thyroxine in crystalline form on Christmas Day, 1914."[1] | ||
| 1916 | Organization | Endocrine Society. | |
| 1917 | Literature (journal) | "The first issue of the journal Endocrinology was published in 1917."[1] | |
| 1923 | "In 1923, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded jointly to Frederick Grant Banting and John James Rickard Macleod "for the discovery of insulin""[1] | ||
| 1923 | Organization | American Thyroid Association | United States |
| 1925 | "James B. Collip (Society President, 1925-1926) isolated parathyroid hormone and with Leitch used in the treatment of tetany. Collip JB 1925 The extraction of a parathyroid hormone which will prevent or control parathyroid tetany and which regulates the level of blood calcium. Journal of Biological Chemistry 63 395–438."[1] | ||
| 1926 | British chemist Charles Harington successfully synthesizes thyroxine.[1][2][3] | United Kingdom | |
| 1929 | "Walter B. Cannon (Society President, 1921-1922) coins the term "homeostasis" for "same" and "steady". This important concept highlighted the critical role of negative feedback in governing endocrine physiology. "[1] | ||
| 1929 | "C.F. and G.T. Cori proposed the theory of the Cori Cycle. The Cori Cycle refers to the phases in the metabolism of carbohydrates in which muscles convert glycogen to lactic acid, which is carried by the blood to the liver where it is converted to glycogen then broken down to glucose that, in turn, is carried by the blood to muscles, where it is converted to glycogen and used as an energy source for muscular activity."[1] | ||
| 1929 | "In 1929, Edward A. Doisy isolated estrone in pure, crystalline form at almost the same time as Adolf Butenandt at the University of Göttingen. Doisy published his findings in the Journal of Biological Chemistry."[1] | ||
| 1931 | Scientific development | German biochemist Adolf Butenandt isolates the androgenic steroid androsterone.[4] | Germany |
| 1933 | "Dr. Oscar Riddle (Society President, 1928-1929) and colleagues identified and assayed prolactin."[1] | ||
| 1935 | Dutch biochemist Ernst Laqueur in Amsterdam isolates testosterone, and determines its chemical structure.[5][6][7][4] | Netherlands | |
| 1937 | Ruzicka, Butendant and Hanisch synthesize testosterone from cholesterol.[5] | ||
| 1950 | " In 1950, Kendall was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine along with Mayo Clinic physician Philip S. Hench, and Swiss chemist Tadeus Reichstein, for their work with the hormones of the adrenal gland."[1] | ||
| 1965 | Organization | The European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology (ESPE) is founded in Copenhagen.[8] | Denmark |
| 1980 | Organization | "BIRDEM, the Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation for Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders" | Bangladesh |
Meta information on the timeline
How the timeline was built
The initial version of the timeline was written by FIXME.
Funding information for this timeline is available.
Feedback and comments
Feedback for the timeline can be provided at the following places:
- FIXME
What the timeline is still missing
Timeline update strategy
See also
External links
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 "Century of Endocrinology Timeline". endocrine.org. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ↑ Science News.
- ↑ Biochemical journal, Volume 129, Issue 3.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Testosterone: From Basic to Clinical Aspects (Alexandre Hohl ed.).
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Taylor, William N. Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete, 2d ed.
- ↑ Testosterone: Action, Deficiency, Substitution (Eberhard Nieschlag, Hermann M. Behre, Susan Nieschlag ed.).
- ↑ Wolf, Michael P.; Koons, Jeremy Randel. The Normative and the Natural.
- ↑ "The European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology". eurospe.org. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
