Difference between revisions of "Timeline of endocrinology"
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| 1935 || || Dutch biochemist {{w|Ernst Laqueur}} in {{w|Amsterdam}} isolates {{w|testosterone}}, and determines its chemical structure.<ref name="Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete, 2d ed.">{{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=William N. |title=Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete, 2d ed. |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=OGcQ0Tp2AFcC&pg=PA180&dq=In+1935,+Ernst+Laqueur+testosterone&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN17m4_aTgAhUZH7kGHQWeBwQQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=In%201935%2C%20Ernst%20Laqueur%20testosterone&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Testosterone: Action, Deficiency, Substitution |edition=Eberhard Nieschlag, Hermann M. Behre, Susan Nieschlag |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=MkrAPaQ4wJkC&pg=PA9&dq=In+1935,+Ernst+Laqueur+testosterone&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN17m4_aTgAhUZH7kGHQWeBwQQ6AEILzAB#v=onepage&q=In%201935%2C%20Ernst%20Laqueur%20testosterone&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Wolf |first1=Michael P. |last2=Koons |first2=Jeremy Randel |title=The Normative and the Natural |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=myL0DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA291&dq=In+1935,+Ernst+Laqueur+testosterone&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN17m4_aTgAhUZH7kGHQWeBwQQ6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=In%201935%2C%20Ernst%20Laqueur%20testosterone&f=false}}</ref><ref name="Testosterone: From Basic to Clinical Aspects">{{cite book |title=Testosterone: From Basic to Clinical Aspects |edition=Alexandre Hohl |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=Et6TDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=In+1935,+Ernst+Laqueur+testosterone&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN17m4_aTgAhUZH7kGHQWeBwQQ6AEIOzAD#v=onepage&q=In%201935%2C%20Ernst%20Laqueur%20testosterone&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|Netherlands}} | | 1935 || || Dutch biochemist {{w|Ernst Laqueur}} in {{w|Amsterdam}} isolates {{w|testosterone}}, and determines its chemical structure.<ref name="Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete, 2d ed.">{{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=William N. |title=Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete, 2d ed. |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=OGcQ0Tp2AFcC&pg=PA180&dq=In+1935,+Ernst+Laqueur+testosterone&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN17m4_aTgAhUZH7kGHQWeBwQQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=In%201935%2C%20Ernst%20Laqueur%20testosterone&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Testosterone: Action, Deficiency, Substitution |edition=Eberhard Nieschlag, Hermann M. Behre, Susan Nieschlag |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=MkrAPaQ4wJkC&pg=PA9&dq=In+1935,+Ernst+Laqueur+testosterone&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN17m4_aTgAhUZH7kGHQWeBwQQ6AEILzAB#v=onepage&q=In%201935%2C%20Ernst%20Laqueur%20testosterone&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Wolf |first1=Michael P. |last2=Koons |first2=Jeremy Randel |title=The Normative and the Natural |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=myL0DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA291&dq=In+1935,+Ernst+Laqueur+testosterone&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN17m4_aTgAhUZH7kGHQWeBwQQ6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=In%201935%2C%20Ernst%20Laqueur%20testosterone&f=false}}</ref><ref name="Testosterone: From Basic to Clinical Aspects">{{cite book |title=Testosterone: From Basic to Clinical Aspects |edition=Alexandre Hohl |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=Et6TDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=In+1935,+Ernst+Laqueur+testosterone&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN17m4_aTgAhUZH7kGHQWeBwQQ6AEIOzAD#v=onepage&q=In%201935%2C%20Ernst%20Laqueur%20testosterone&f=false}}</ref> || {{w|Netherlands}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 1937 || || Ruzicka, Butendant and Hanisch synthesize {{w|testosterone}} from {{w|cholesterol}}.<ref name="Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete, 2d ed."/> || | + | | 1937 || Scientific development || Ruzicka, Butendant and Hanisch synthesize {{w|testosterone}} from {{w|cholesterol}}.<ref name="Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete, 2d ed."/> || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 1946 || Organization || {{w|Society for Endocrinology}}. || | + | | 1946 || Organization || The {{w|Society for Endocrinology}} is founded. || |
|- | |- | ||
| 1950 || || American chemist {{w|Edward Calvin Kendall}}, Polish-Swiss chemist {{w|Tadeus Reichstein}} and American physician {{w|Philip Showalter Hench}} are awarded the {{w|Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine}} "for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects."<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1950/summary/ |website=nobelprize.org |accessdate=5 February 2019}}</ref> || | | 1950 || || American chemist {{w|Edward Calvin Kendall}}, Polish-Swiss chemist {{w|Tadeus Reichstein}} and American physician {{w|Philip Showalter Hench}} are awarded the {{w|Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine}} "for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects."<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1950/summary/ |website=nobelprize.org |accessdate=5 February 2019}}</ref> || | ||
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| 1965 || Organization || The European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology (ESPE) is founded in {{w|Copenhagen}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=The European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology |url=https://www.eurospe.org/about |website=eurospe.org |accessdate=5 February 2019}}</ref> || {{w|Denmark}} | | 1965 || Organization || The European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology (ESPE) is founded in {{w|Copenhagen}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=The European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology |url=https://www.eurospe.org/about |website=eurospe.org |accessdate=5 February 2019}}</ref> || {{w|Denmark}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 1979 || || {{w|Max Planck Institute of Experimental Endocrinology}}. || | + | | 1979 || Organization || The {{w|Max Planck Institute of Experimental Endocrinology}} is founded. || |
|- | |- | ||
| 1980 || Organization || "{{w|BIRDEM}}, the Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation for Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders" || {{w|Bangladesh}} | | 1980 || Organization || "{{w|BIRDEM}}, the Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation for Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders" || {{w|Bangladesh}} | ||
Revision as of 12:19, 5 February 2019
This is a timeline of endocrinology.
Contents
Big picture
| Time period | Development summary | More details |
|---|
Full timeline
| Year | Event type | Details | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1865 | " French physiologist Claude Bernard (1813-1878). In 1865 Bernard published his landmark treatise “An Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine” in which he introduced the concept of “milieu interieur” (internal milieu) and the importance of endocrine systems in keeping this constant."[1] | ||
| 1914 | "biochemist Edward C. Kendall isolated thyroxine in crystalline form on Christmas Day, 1914."[1] | ||
| 1916 | Organization | The Endocrine Society is founded. | United States |
| 1917 | Literature (journal) | Scientific journal Endocrinology is launched by the Endocrine Society.[2] | United States |
| 1923 | Canadian medical scientist Frederick Banting and John Mcleod are awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for the discovery of insulin.[3] | ||
| 1923 | Organization | The American Thyroid Association is founded. | United States |
| 1925 | "James B. Collip (Society President, 1925-1926) isolated parathyroid hormone and with Leitch used in the treatment of tetany. Collip JB 1925 The extraction of a parathyroid hormone which will prevent or control parathyroid tetany and which regulates the level of blood calcium. Journal of Biological Chemistry 63 395–438."[1] | ||
| 1926 | British chemist Charles Harington successfully synthesizes thyroxine.[1][4][5] | United Kingdom | |
| 1929 | "Walter B. Cannon (Society President, 1921-1922) coins the term "homeostasis" for "same" and "steady". This important concept highlighted the critical role of negative feedback in governing endocrine physiology. "[1] | ||
| 1929 | "C.F. and G.T. Cori proposed the theory of the Cori Cycle. The Cori Cycle refers to the phases in the metabolism of carbohydrates in which muscles convert glycogen to lactic acid, which is carried by the blood to the liver where it is converted to glycogen then broken down to glucose that, in turn, is carried by the blood to muscles, where it is converted to glycogen and used as an energy source for muscular activity."[1] | ||
| 1929 | "In 1929, Edward A. Doisy isolated estrone in pure, crystalline form at almost the same time as Adolf Butenandt at the University of Göttingen. Doisy published his findings in the Journal of Biological Chemistry."[1] | ||
| 1931 | Scientific development | German biochemist Adolf Butenandt isolates the androgenic steroid androsterone.[6] | Germany |
| 1933 | Scientific development | American biologist Oscar Riddle and colleagues identify and isolate the pituitary hormone prolactin.[7][8][9] | United States |
| 1935 | Dutch biochemist Ernst Laqueur in Amsterdam isolates testosterone, and determines its chemical structure.[10][11][12][6] | Netherlands | |
| 1937 | Scientific development | Ruzicka, Butendant and Hanisch synthesize testosterone from cholesterol.[10] | |
| 1946 | Organization | The Society for Endocrinology is founded. | |
| 1950 | American chemist Edward Calvin Kendall, Polish-Swiss chemist Tadeus Reichstein and American physician Philip Showalter Hench are awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects."[13] | ||
| 1965 | Organization | The European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology (ESPE) is founded in Copenhagen.[14] | Denmark |
| 1979 | Organization | The Max Planck Institute of Experimental Endocrinology is founded. | |
| 1980 | Organization | "BIRDEM, the Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation for Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders" | Bangladesh |
Meta information on the timeline
How the timeline was built
The initial version of the timeline was written by FIXME.
Funding information for this timeline is available.
Feedback and comments
Feedback for the timeline can be provided at the following places:
- FIXME
What the timeline is still missing
Timeline update strategy
See also
External links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "Century of Endocrinology Timeline". endocrine.org. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ↑ "The Endocrine Society The First Forty Years (1917-1957)". academic.oup.com. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923". nobelprize.org. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ↑ Science News.
- ↑ Biochemical journal, Volume 129, Issue 3.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Testosterone: From Basic to Clinical Aspects (Alexandre Hohl ed.).
- ↑ Office of the Home Secretary, National Academy of Sciences.
- ↑ Medvei, V.C. A History of Endocrinology.
- ↑ Die Drüsen mit innerer Sekretion: Ihre physiologische und therapeutische Bedeutung. Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association).
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Taylor, William N. Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete, 2d ed.
- ↑ Testosterone: Action, Deficiency, Substitution (Eberhard Nieschlag, Hermann M. Behre, Susan Nieschlag ed.).
- ↑ Wolf, Michael P.; Koons, Jeremy Randel. The Normative and the Natural.
- ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950". nobelprize.org. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ↑ "The European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology". eurospe.org. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
